Finance & Accounting Essays

The paper "The Purpose and Benefits of Integrated Reporting" is a great example of a finance and accounting essay. The main objective of an integrated report is to ensure the promotion of a more efficient and cohesive approach to corporate reporting. This is often aimed at improving the quality of information that is made available to the financiers of organizations.

The paper  “Certificate Practising Accountings and Institute of Chartered Accountants - Pros and Cons ”  is an appropriate example of a finance & accounting essay. This report analyzes briefly various accounting institutions that form a basis for students and other people whose has a vision and ambition of becoming a professional accountant.

The paper “Interest Rate and Stock Market Prices” is a timely example of a finance & accounting essay. Interest rate is one of the key macroeconomic performance indicators. It is used as a tool by central banks to influence the economy by dictating the amount of currency in circulation which is visible in form of a flow of investments, the performance of the stock market, etc.

The paper  “Managing Financial Resources and Decision”  is a meaningful example of a finance & accounting essay. Profits retained; a business can increase the rate of finance by retaining profits. These profits will be used for investments. Control of credit; when there is credit control of the business it will lead to the appropriate use of finance.

The paper “Should Restriction and Tariffs on Tobacco Products Be Tightened?” is a convincing example of a finance & accounting essay. Tobacco products have known to be harmful. This is because of the diseases associates with the consumption of such products. The diseases which include lung, mouth, throat, and gullet cancer, heart and chronic diseases reduce the life expectancy of humans.

The paper  “Factors Driving Financial Markets Globalization and Whether They Can Be Reversed”  is a persuasive example of a finance & accounting essay. These are factors that promoted the internationalization of financial markets. Internationalization of financial markets refers to the spread and connectedness of financial markets across the globe.

The paper  “What Happens to the Assets or Property of the Company upon Winding Up?”  is a great example of a  finance & accounting essay. Business organizations are usually wound up when they are in significant financial difficulty. However, sometimes the owners of a business organization might decide to wound up its operation due to certain circumstances.

The paper  “Learning Points from Risk and Insurance”  is an opportune example of a finance & accounting essay. A risk is a term commonly used to express the probability of potential damage, constantly of person or companies. The risk is often used in the business world to denote insecurity in a different situation calculated or estimated upon occurring.

John J.Ballow, Robert J. Thomas, and others in the article ‘Getting a True Picture of Shareholder value’ have emphasized that GAAP (financial Accounting) coupled with a number of management accounting tools can provide invaluable information and disclosure about financial statements to the shareholders.

News Corporation's success worldwide is due to the integrated teamwork, efficient communication, creativity οf top management, and risk-taking courage οf management. None οf these are easy to follow. The courage οf risk-taking, advanced thinking οf the management group and determination are essential to the success οf the company.

Since corporate finance basically relies on market efficiency, the dynamics of the market and the factors that influence it are of major concern to corporate governance. Therefore, a company must apply an approach in its financial strategy which would manage its long term and short term financial perspectives in a manner that promotes confidence in its investors and customers.

It is also noted that the company has lost slight control of the finances due to the rising fuel costs and interest rates. Wal Mart yet continues to be a good investing option and the company will be able to stabilize itself. The figures clearly show that the company is quite stable with just a little instability due to the current crisis in the country.

Nevertheless, this system remains popular. Its success and popularity are also due to some benefits enjoyed by the clients. In carrying out their transactions, they avoid paying taxes like customs duties and consumption tax. The clients can always gain access to the system as they operate twenty fours per day and every day of the year.

The internal memo will explain the needs of the external accountant. It will give assurance to the manager that the work has been done to meet the requirements of the outside. It will explain the difference between the audit and the review. It would be good to also give a simple explanation of the subsidiary.

The author points out that it has to be repaid at a date decided when it is provided, usually at an interest prevailing in the market. Sometimes a rate of interest, lower than the market, can also be obtained. There are basically two types of debts which are characterized as long term and short term.

Specifically, the report will give information about profit, tax and other calculation methods to be used. The costing portion will also be considered in this report. The usage of full costing and activity-based costing are also dealt with in this report. This report will give an idea about the type of ownership and identity the business should be given.

The second rule is that the “ratio of net public sector debt to GDP will be set at a ‘stable and prudent’ level, defined by the Chancellor as no more than 40% of GDP”. The two rules had been set as early as May 1997. In the 2008 articulation, the HM Treasury has confirmed that the UK government had been pursuing two fiscal objectives.

Profit before income tax (PBT) in the variable costing method is reported to be $ 14, 00,000. According to the absorption costing model, the profit before tax is reported to be $ 14,95,238.10. Under the absorption costing model, the profit before income tax is reported to be higher than in that of the variable costing model.

Accounting information provides a barometer in the same way that a blood pressure meter is made useful for deciding for good health. The fundamental role, therefore, is in the provision of that information as a way to measure and manage resources in an organization for the accomplishment of business objectives that must also be measurable.  

The author states that one of the benefits of preferred stocks is that they pay a guaranteed dividend to the stockholders. Common stocks, on the other hand, pay a dividend only if the board of directors declares it. Another advantage of preferred stocks is in case of a bankruptcy preferred stockholders receive compensation in the liquidation.

The author states that the figures indicate that the firm has been able to increase its investment activities only recently i.e. it’s called up capital and total non-current borrowing almost remained the same during the period. A look at the cash flow statement of the firm suggests that the firm has recently invested into purchase of property plant.

The roots of the most obvious effect lie within a bank’s basic operations; more specifically, a bank’s policy to borrow money in the short term and lend it for a much longer-term. This would prove to be disastrous (especially if the bank has lent the money at a fixed rate) since the bank would be paying more interest on the increased rates. 

Another deterrent for owning a house is property taxes and insurance. Property taxes are under 1 percent of the total cost of the home per year that is an additional burden. That of course, depends upon the state laws. Insurance cost adds further 0.50 to 0.75 percent of total home cost which is a cost on a per-year basis.

The paper "Expectation Gap in the Accounting Education of United Kingdom & Employers Requirements " is a great example of a finance and accounting essay. Professional accounting laments the failure to implement universities with technology-based environments. Since the mid-1980s, there has been a need to create professional accounting bodies that deal with student requirements in the accounting sector.

The need to reduce the accounting standards by the convergence of their requirements has made it possible for the companies to be engaging in a leveled playground with no one unduly disadvantaged. The standards have also led to the absolute protection of the companies that abide by the ethics from the unjust ‘under cuts’ occasioned by the unscrupulous ones.

If there is a predictable pattern in the pricing of stock, investors can take advantage of the situation and make greater profits. The hypothesis however comes in to warn the investors from taking measures that may towards market exploitation, if in doing so, they might incur higher costs of transactions that might outdo the benefits they prospect.

This is very essential. If National Insurance contributions were actual social insurance, there would be a case for maintaining from distinct earnings tax. This would, on the other hand, induce a case for assessment upon incentives and labor supply dissimilarly since it might act more as an indemnity or savings tool than a tax

Profit and loss account can be defined as the statement where expenses and income of a company are calculated and net profit/loss is generated. Cash flow can be stated as the money that comes in and out because of different operating. But net profit can be derived by subtracting all expenses from the sales revenue of the firm. 

The paper "Futures and Commodities" is a great example of a finance and accounting essay.  Futures and commodities form a part of derivatives that are used to hedge the financial risk that is prevalent in the financial markets. It enables the parties to hedge trade specific financial risks i.e. currency, equity, commodity price risk and interest rate risk.

The paper "Relative Performance Trade" is a great example of a finance and accounting essay. Equities (stocks); involves the investment in shares of public traded companies either for short term trading or long term holding. Equities have outperformed other investments. Assets within the equities asset class include investment company stock and bank stocks.

A Systematic Liquid-Adjusted Model (SRL) is another method of measuring banks' liquidity risks using the available public information. This method applies the marketing data and then combines it with the option pricing and the balance sheet data to measure the liquidity risk that a banking institution might have.

The other family emergency affected by the provisions of the card is unpredictable house fires. The cardholders at times may experience fire outbreaks leading to their houses burning down and destruction of properties. The person involved or affected may use the card to find temporary shelter for the family due to taking care of the family needs.

The paper "Chain & Gear Company Finance Budget" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The financial report shows the operations, performance, financial position and recommendations of Chain & Gear Company for the fiscal year ended 31st December 2015. The report is based on the joint financial statements for each of the three outlets of Chain & Gear Company.

The paper "The Call Price as a Function of Stock Price" is a great example of a finance and accounting essay. The Black Scholes Merton Model was developed in 1973 by Fisher Black, Robert Merton as well as Myron Scholes as a mechanism to be used in estimating the fair prices of options traded in the market (Jensen, Fischer and Myron 239-251).

The paper  “Financial Market Efficiency”  is an intriguing example of a finance & accounting essay. Financial market efficiency refers to the situation where market prices reflect the true value of an investment. Even though the true value of the investment at every point does not need to be the same as the market price in order for the market efficiency to exist, the errors should be unbiased. 

The paper  “Certified Practising Accountants and Institute of Chartered Accountants”  is a worthy example of a finance & accounting essay. The accounting profession is essential in the development of aspiring student accountants. Students joining different accounting bodies gain valuable and indispensable components for development in their professionalism.

The paper  “Australian Institutions of Accounting ”  is a forceful example of a finance & accounting essay. There are three main institutions of accounting within Australia. These include the Institute of Public Accountants, Certificate Practising Accountings (CPA), and Institute of Chartered Accountants (ICA). The report will access two of them including CPA and ICA.

The paper “Securities Investor Protection”  is a relevant example of a finance & accounting essay. Security trading forms part of the wider financial market which involves selling and buying of securities between economic subjects based on demand and supply. The security market comprises bond markets, equity markets, and derivatives markets.

Mr. Brokenhill should be able to decide whether “the advantages of giving profit responsibility offset the disadvantages” (Ibid, 165). In fact, Anthony and Govindarajan describe that the establishment of division as a profit center has been prevalent. However, they have several advantages and disadvantages.

Financial statements are the key of financial reporting which is treated as the main objective by Business Enterprises. The broader concept of financial reporting includes not only the financial statements but also another way of communicating information that relates, directly or indirectly, to the financial statements.

This EBO is highly recommended provided partners are in a position to arrange initial capital requirements. The success of the business heavily depends upon partners’ working in the first year when they will be operating without employees. This is also an investment in the shape of human resource contribution from partners.

Financial reports are critical to managers. These decisions vary from recruiting new employees to investing in land and building, etc. The manager's implications are severe; hence, the managers need to ensure that every decision made is well informed and after proper analysis of its current situation.

It is suggested that amounts you deem reasonable are entered for Insurance, Legal and Accounting, Supplies and tableware, Repair and Maintenance, and Utilities. Consider talking with the owner of a restaurant that is about the size of the one you are planning. [Do NOT add or delete any rows on this or any other exhibit.]

This is a memo on the significant accounting and audit issues for It’s Close Enough Inc. (ICE or the Company). One significant accounting issue is to capitalize or expense the costs of ICE related to the development of software for its internal use, which may result in the overstatement of ICE’s net income.

In conclusion, it is safe to say that this company is a safe investment for all investors and the company has sure probabilities of success and a number of long-term development possibilities. Thus investing in this company will prove to be very beneficial both in the short as well as the long term for all investors.  

Companies spend a considerable portion of the budget on human resource development, which is considered as overhead by most of them. Expenditures in this regard are included as part of capital investment on the company’s balance sheet. However, capitalization on expenditures on Human resources can be made coherent with the definition of an asset as per the IASB.

HSBC being one of the largest banks in the world, second after Citibank, continues to build its business by focusing on the faster growing market around the world and on businesses where international connectivity is important. As the present crisis has led to downfall, the HSBC strategy is intact to its performance overview and strategic activity.

The author conveys that rich Americans share the majority of the national income due to bullish markets that have created anxiety among American workers. The rise in the income share of wealthy people is purely due to the better performance of the financial market which the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has not taken into account while calculating the income.

The company must maintain a strong financial position to attract potential investors in the company’s shares. From an investor’s viewpoint, the company has to maintain strong liquidity, profitability, and an optimal capital structure. Harry Limited has improved its liquidity position in 2009 by reducing the level of stock.

These costing methods are also appropriate when the management needs to select a single project from various projects. These methods can be used to find the projects' effectiveness and highlight the cost-effectiveness of the projects. Using this method permits the management to make more informed decisions and more effective decisions.