Finance & Accounting Essays

The study provides the details financial analysis of the company. In the case study the financial and operational evaluation of the company in questions has been undertaken. For the purpose of operational capability of the company, its corporate strategy has been analyzed in addition to the competitive environment and other risks to which it is being exposed.

The author states that the auditors provide guidance to the owners as well as investors for assisting them in their decision making procedure. The appropriate use of financial statements needs a proper understanding of the responsibilities of auditors. It is essential to maintain authenticity and reliability for avoiding fraudulent actions.

Because of the multi-varying components of substance, most multinational companies and especially tax authorities have measured the financial fortunes of companies based on their substance. It is in light of this that the research paper highlights the need and possibility of companies to use substance planning as a mechanism for undertaking tax planning as the amount of substance they hold gives a clear cut indication of the quantum of tax they may be expected to pay.

In July 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted by the U.S. legislature. The necessity of creating a law more stringently regulating the actions of audit firms was made apparent by the failures of the Enron in the latter part of 2001 and Arthur Andersen in the early part of 2002 (Ryu, Uliss & Roh, 2009).

“The tax would impact financial transactions between financial institutions charging 0.1% against the exchange of shares and bonds and 0.01% across derivative contracts”1. However, the proposed tax system will not have an impact on citizens and businesses.

One of the major department of the organization which indeed is the most critical one when it comes to the business ethics is the accounting and finance department. Not only most of the ethics are breached in this department but it is also one of the most sensitive ones (Fieser, 2013).

1 accounting concepts .The research delves on some accounting concepts found in other IAS issuances. Accounting concepts assure users of universally comparable, understandable, reliable and relevant set of financial statement accounts. There are several key accounting concepts.

The development of effective governmental policies is usually related to the ability of governments to keep a balance between the public interests and the resources available for responding to these interests.

In definition, a virtual currency is a type of digital money that is unregulated, controlled, and issued by its developers; it is then introduced to the users and calls for acceptance among the members of the relevant virtual community (European Central Bank, 2012).

However, when discrepancies arise significantly in percentages, it becomes very difficult to pinpoint the root cause of that change as well as the effect of those changes on other line items of income statement and balance sheet (Brigham et al, 2008).

It generally provides considerable assistance in identifying the dimensions of business functions that need more attention to be upgraded and delivers a rational idea regarding the unnecessary expenses incurred within a particular organization with the motive of preserving financial effectiveness.

A brief account to his arguments can be found in his book titled “Globalization and Its Discontents”. Arguably, in the post-occurrence of the East Asian crisis, various agendas of the IMF were established being assigned for promoting the global constancy and assisting the developing nations in obtaining growth along with constancy.

These are situations where a bank may not be in a position to meet its obligations with urgency or immediacy. This kind of risk will in most cases arise when revenues are not synchronised. It is important that the bank liquidity risk be measured in order to avoid crises in the future.

“In a world with corporate taxes, Modigliani and Miller’s view is that a company should issue as much debt as possible. Why is this advice not followed by companies?”A debt is often an obligation owed by a debtor to a creditor, who is usually the second party.

This section of the research study will focus upon the leading print news media in the United States the New York Times and Washington Post on how they framed Brazil’s political and economic scenario. This valuable topic as it attracts the foreign affairs, policies and global issues between the United States and Brazil in the international platform.

nal data and information. It secures its confidentiality, accessibility and reliability. The role of information security for allowing access to the stored data and information on computer databases has augmented significantly over the past few decades. Additionally, a lot of businesses now store more and more customers and business data on computer systems that was not seen formerly.

PART I APT- Arbitrage Pricing Theory and CAPM-Capital Asset Pricing Model alike are methods applied in the assessment of any given investment’s expected returns and risks going in tandem. In both, formulas are used in the determination of the required rate of return for a given investment in order it be considered worthwhile.

If the share price falls then the expected return of the share will decrease and when the price rises then the expected return will also increase. In order to minimize this risk and maintain the same level of expected return investors use Markowitz Diversification by adding a lowered or negatively related security in the portfolio which will diversify their risk as shown in figure 6.

The paper operates mainly based on research questions which can be stated as follows: What methods of cost allocation were used? How were cost centers determined? How would fixed and variable costing differ in this situation? How much profit does each hospital make under each alternative? How much do the combined hospitals make under each alternative?

Besides staying active on the marketing front to keep customers happy, Sweety LTD needs to do some financial analysis for the internal company accounts. In order to ensure positive cash supplies, a cash budget has to be prepared for an ending financial year.

The author states that stock market plays the role of allocating financial resources in different sectors. In order to allow the process of efficient allocation of resources and overall growth and development it is necessary for the stock market to be efficient. Efficient market hypothesis is one of the famous financial or investment theories.

This paper will review a financial statement of a local government in Virginia and analyze the method of accounting used for the funds. It will evaluate the use of the method of accounting for the funds as required by GASB, and assess the application and compliance of GASB statement number 34.

According to Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso (2010), income statement helps in identifying the revenue and expenses, thus viewing the net profit or net loss of the company for specific period of time. It can be said that the income statement would be more useful in everyday life because it would list all the revenue and the expenses that is incurred in a monthly and annual basis.

According to the paper, earmarking has the possibility of affecting the electoral outcome due to the decisions of the policymakers and representative voters. It has been observed in this regard that the policymakers often tend to use earmarking to motivate the voters’ belief in order to earn considerable amount of votes against the competing party.

Earnings management was defined as ‘actions by division managers which serve to increase (decrease) current reported earnings of a division without a corresponding increase (decrease) of the long-term economic profitability of the division’ (Fischer & Rosensweig, 1995 quoted in Farag & Elias, 2012, p.185).

Finance is all about managing and utilizing the funds of an entity from different angles and to assess them with different provisions organisations have to undertake different decisions in total (V.S.BAGAD, 2008, pp.52). Managing the funds and increasing the shareholder’s equity is not the only provision and lawsuit of an entity but it mainly depends on certain things.

The researcher is of the opinion that in order for this core objective of the health facility to be achieved, there are some key structures that need to be put in place in order t ensure that this key objective is achieved. One of the key structures is the financial structuring of the facility.

The use of the business model is important because it defines the way using which value is delivered to the customers. These models assist in developing an understanding about why the customers pay for the values delivered by the use of the product. Applying these models help in assessing the future prospects of the business and help assess the profits which may be availed.

The internet has probably been the most profound technological innovation of the twentieth century, taking the concept of business to a ‘virtual’ level that is cost-effective, efficient, and has a global reach. Most contemporary business organizations maintain a ‘website’ for conducting business which includes marketing efforts.

Furthermore the potential the health sector holds as far as management accounting research hold is discussed and facilitated with the description of the current developments in healthcare.

The breakdown of her day describes in detail the variety of tasks she has performed all of which had importance in motivating her team and assisting her in managing the project. Project management is a tactical job which has several aspects of management in it and Rachel displayed most of these concepts in her day’s work.

Since the inflation rate had been enormously rising after the global financial crisis during the year 2008, several governments of the Asian countries have initiated various remedial steps. However, the steps cannot, at once, eradicate inflation; rather they are aimed towards minimisation of the adverse impacts of inflation upon the growth of economy to a definite extent.

The rules determined within the SAS No. 82 precisely explain the responsibility of an auditor towards detection of fraud. Under this rule, the characteristics of fraud are properly explained and this helps the auditor to reach to a level of reasonable assurance that misstatements have been identified.

Therefore all investments strive to lower their risk as to increase possibility of increase their investment pool. There are many different types of risks which can impact an investment. Each risk carries with itself a risk premium. A risk premium is basically the compensation paid to investor to undertake that particular risk.

Bonds (Notes) The long-term debts of HP constitute broadly three different kinds on notes. These are: US Dollar Global Notes EDS Senior Notes Other Notes including capital lease Obligations In the following paragraphs, the sub-kinds of the above mentioned notes are discussed.

The practice has risen tremendously as noted by the great amounts of securitisation issuance. From 2000 to 2006, European securitisation increased to EUR 458.9 billion from EUR 78. 2 billion (Altunbas, Gambacorta and Marques, 2007, p. 3). Uzun and Webb (2007, p.

It was not until after World War II that the United States would emerge as an unchallenged superpower and economic force. In 2008 the United States experienced a recession nearly on the scale of the Great Depression. Termed the Great Recession by some, this economic collapse would again shake the country’s very foundations and lead many Americans and politicians to question the very structure of Wall Street.

It therefore makes planning for retirement much more difficult. If I receive $500,000 when I retire then I have to invest it in some way in order to withstand the effects of inflation. There are many options available but some are very risky and at this time of my life I have to think about the certainty of my income.

The main aim of this paper is to explore the design of tests of controls, analytical procedures and substantive tests of Apollo Shoes Inc audit. Below the design of audit program for the warehousing and inventory cycle, and the cash cycle including the tests of controls, substantive tests of transactions and analytical procedures for the audit.

Strategies and Synergies of Tempur-Pedic International's plan to acquire Sealy Corp Overview, history and shareholders Tempur-Pedic International is a global firm that produces, markets, and distributes first-class mattresses and pillows. Its sister company, Sealy Corporation, manufacturers bedding in a global scale.

The total assets and equity of the company as on Jan 2013 was over US$ 203 billion and US$ 76 billion respectively. The company’s stocks are currently trading at $69.95 at the end of Jan 2013. For the year ending 2012, the company has paid dividends at rate 0.398.

According to these scholars, companies go for cross listing for raising capital from global investors and enhance visibility in foreign market. In this portion of the research paper, the researcher will determine the reasons, benefits and costs for companies which have cross listed or are planning to cross list their equities in foreign markets.

Additionally, the company has its major revenues from cable networks, the filming industry and Fox News Channel and its shares can also be found on the Australian Securities Exchange and NASDAQ (Mallin & Tricker 1). Corporate governance statement Until June 2013, News Corporation (NewsCorp) company reviewed its policies and principles for effective running of the company.

These strategies have been identified by the company’s strategic map, with the BSC pointing towards specific elements of the strategic perspectives. Each perspective has been subdivided into the key objectives, measures of the objectives and targets for these measures.

The agony is attributed to the fact that there are numerous variables and factors to be considered before arriving at a pricing decision. The underlying five articles seek to substantiate the efficacy of certain practical models used in actual context as tools for making pricing decisions.

The video includes a brief discussion of the importance of regulations in the field of accounting and the need to follow the same in order to ensure the accounting is being done with absolute transparency. The discussion also focused on the need to implement a particular accounting perspective.

Corporate finance is a division which looks after the financial activities of an organisation. It is determined for maximising the shareholder’s value by means of short term or long term financial planning followed by the implementation of effective strategies.

The primary focus will be on selected macroeconomic, as well as established issues and key policy choices that could most likely arise in the GCC’s central bank’s processing of monetary integration. However, this does not assess the potential cost and benefits of a GCC monetary union, taking into account that political influence has been considered in the introduction of a single currency, and no analytical options for monetary, as well as the exchange rate policies within the GCC after a single currency implementation have been launched.

A project is a group of tasks or activities that requires effort to accomplish. Management is “systematic process of systematic process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling” (Zee, 2002, p.18). Therefore, in project management, the group of tasks ate managed in a systematic way for successfully accomplishing.

So many entities were programmed in the ASX this year. For example, the Exterra Resources Limited situated in Australia, and which discovers minerals, well known to convey shareholders’ influence by obtaining and mounting mineral schemes that have the potential for early proceeds and development.