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include patents, copyrights, goodwill, reputation, and intellectual property while unlimited intangible assets include trademarks and business methodologies (Abdallah, 2004). Despite their nature, the assets are of significance to companies as they influence or contribute to
The present report illustrates the business environment, operations and recent performance of Goldman Sachs in order to attain an overview of the performance of the company within the industry. It provides a brief overview of the business environment focusing on the trends prevailing within the financial service industry.
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Peterson Valve Company should perform suitable procedures to ensure that they have links to Milagrol LTDA information and all the risks they are being exposed to. The information should be collected and analyzed by an expert to ensure that Peterson Valve Company makes the right decision on buying the company.
ACF is significant across the years. However, at year 1 it is quite high but it has a decreasing uniform trend across the years; implying that the data is not stationary.
The above plot shows the partial autocorrelation of Lrpsi. PACF is
The author states that the credit manager’s transactions with the credit applicants can be evaluated through a credit assessment report. It will can a brief description of the two parties’ submission during the process of credit application and evaluation. The report has to be signed by both the manager and the client.
Allowance for doubtful debts is the amount reduced from a company’s account receivables that appear on the balance sheet. This is the amount that customers will not pay for various reasons. The right to recommend the adjustments of the allowance for doubtful debts according to the accounting ethics should lie solely with the accountants.
The author states that the Financial Statement gives an investor vital information on the company’s performance and its position. The analysis of information by investors enables them to compare the past performance of the company, the position of the company with other industry and the whole market at large.
The translation exposure entails the potential of the consolidated financial statements of a company been affected negatively when assets and revenue from foreign countries are translated to domestic currency (Madura, 2012). The transaction exposure on the other hand
His investment philosophy has been majorly based on business value.
Over years, Buffet has changed his philosophy on investment based on change in times. Currently, he has been practicing value investing. The investor buys stocks or shares
The company was listed on the Vietnam stock exchanges. The main business that the company was conducting was majorly focused on the real estate business mainly on the commercial properties and the development of residential properties in and around the City of Ho Chi Minh (Richard Ivey School of Business, 2013).
The constitution, common law doctrines, and previous court case decisions are some of the sources of law for exercising authority over issues and reliability of the sources suggest consistency for predictability of court decisions on an issue. This can be inferred to future court decisions and powers over educational financing.
Large companies invest substantial amounts in derivatives whereas small firms invest less in such asset classes. The trade volume is another distinctive factor for which companies use different hedging tools. Inherent complexities and lack of expertise in the derivative market limit the small companies' leverage to engage in other hedging tools.
In the financial market, trade in securities is the most commonly practiced activity. Some of the institutional investors who invest in securities include insurance companies, banks, mutual funds, hedge funds, pension funds, investment advisors and operating companies that invest a percentage of their profits on investment assets.
here s represents the spot exchange rate which is defined as foreign currency price in terms of domestic and p & p* represent domestic and foreign levels of price, respectively. If the domestic approach maintains that bond supplies never affect exchange rates or interest as
it is considered unlawful for any executive or higher level manager of an organization to use coercive actions in order to threaten the auditor and influence their audit reports (Sec.gov, 2003). The higher level managers may indulge in influencing the auditor in order to provide
The writer of this paper informs about AOL Inc. that is one of the leading global media technology companies and has a significant worldwide scope and a package of digital brands, products and services that it offers to advertisers, publishers, and consumers. The company conducts business on its owned and operated sites as well as third-party website.
NPV has been considered the most reliable method in accessing the profitability of a certain project. The IRR on the other hand is a method that is the most used between the fortune 500
The growth of the company and therefore its earnings is gradual. Most people will invest in the company to get higher earnings in the long run. The company offered the shares towards the end of the year 2014. In light of this, the company expected that before the shares started trading in the stock market, the new year would have arrived.
The EU is a family of democratic countries in Europe committed to working together in order to achieve prosperity. This organization maintains cooperation among its member states in various sectors such as trade, conservation of the environment, job creation, and facilitating transport. Institutions that were concerned with preventing future conflicts in the continent developed the idea to form the EU.
at there should be a clear cut role for all the executive statutes within an institution and likewise a form of accountability to follow up on the requisite success of the entire body.
Unitary board of governance that checks the financial obligation of the institution. The
Capital gains are the value increase of capital assets net of any incidental costs such as transaction costs and brokerage costs. If an asset’s value decreases, then, a capital loss is realized. In principle and under the income tax rules, capital gains are included in the tax base when they accrue. Capital gains will be taxed upon the disposal or realization of an asset.
Assume that you have a line of credit for one million dollars in the US or an equivalent amount in a foreign country. Given perfect hindsight about interest rates and exchange rate changes, please calculate your total profit in dollars using uncovered interest arbitrage during the assigned period if you followed the strategy chosen in Q4.
The review is conducted by certified public accountants to ascertain whether the documents are valid and correct. Shareholders of a company develop confidence when the audit reports are positive and indicate the growth and performance of an organization. When conducting an audit, an organization can procure the services of external auditors.
In analyzing the stock market, a number of factors play a major role. These include the volatility aspects of a stock, its daily price fluctuations and the volumes traded. Developing a graphical representation of the price variations and the volumes provides investors with an easy way of doing technical analysis to indicate the direction to take.
P/E ratio illustrates the most appropriate stocks as fewer than 20. The stocks should not exceed 40. The ratio illustrates how long a stock will pay the investment if there is no
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The population of the study refers to all people within the research setting with whom there is some level of possibility of including in the sample size. For this study, the research setting used US and UK banks. Through two major sources which were ExecuComp and BoardEx, the researcher identified more than 300 banks in UK and 700 banks in the US.
the focus is on the measures to be used by the company in comparing its performance regarding the attainment of key operational and strategic goals. In this case study the focus is much on the Key Performance Indicators related to the company’s financial performance and the effect regarding the industry’s Key success factors as of the year 2004.
The China government exercises regulation of its funds through the audit done by the office of the Director of Audit. The office is responsible for auditing all government organizations and those that are within the scope of public audit. The government is in turn held accountable by the legislature through the parliamentary committees.
If the central bank has a fixed interest rate, an increase in the demand for research often results in a consequential increase in the money in circulation. At any given time, an increase in demand for reserves translates into an increase in the government budget target. The federal budget refers to the amount that the government is willing to spend during a particular period of time.
The first one is that all prices, wages included are flexible both increasing and decreasing to restore the equilibrium after the observed shocks. The other assumption is that economical agents are rational and that the exchange rate is regarded as an asset price, which is seen as a means of holding the wealth.
When interest rates are higher, the demand for loanable fund is lower than when the interest rates are lower. Interest regulates the prices of loanable funds, while the price of loanable fund
Financial service industry is no longer playing a critical role aimed at initiating corporate social responsibilities as expected. The primary essence of a corporate social responsibility is not all about socializing corporations. The
The flexible price monetary model of exchange rate establishment gives a strong link between the nominal exchange rate and the relative set down financial basics. The use of a similar currency serves as a useful tool for establishing and understanding fluctuations in the exchange rate over a given period.
The values provide an effective governance framework for managing public funds. The key principles of audit firms are to manage public funds on local, national, and international levels. Public funds are raised from different taxation policies of the government to be used for the development of society as a whole.
Family ownership refers to the ownership of an entity by a family. Family members are the decision makers and they make policies. The family business is one of the oldest and most common methods of economic organization. Today, family business ownership is acknowledged as the most important and distinct participation of the world’s economy.
Japan is a capitalistic country. However, the government still has a significant influence on the major accounting issues. The local constitution mainly emphasizes commercial code, securities, exchange law, and corporation tax law, which is mainly influential and is streamlining the accounting sector ( Tsuji 1995).
The process of globalization is increasingly encouraging trade between different nations. Long before the initiation of the concept of international business, commercial activities were mostly concentrated within the boundaries of a community or a country. Comparative advantage and other famous ideas are behind the push for cross-border trading.
The major economic issues that may cause risks to MNCs in terms of financing are the interest rates in the various countries. As noted earlier, MNCs can either use equity financing or debt financing. In a country where the interest rates are high, the best option for an MNC is to use equity financing as it is a cheaper option.
The study is to determine the impact of the current trend of increasing federal fund rates on equity, sovereign bonds, commodities, and foreign exchange. Subsequently, the study will also be executed with the intention to forecast its return in the short term and long term in the current scenario. A desirable recommendation for the establishment of effective portfolio management is expected.
Aguia and Pomba are companies that have the same business operating characteristics. On the financial ground, Aguia comprises of debt and equity but Pomba only equity. The aspect is to derive the equilibrium price of Aguia’s shares through the M&M proposition assuming the rate of cost of capital for all-equity to be 10%.
Mr. Olds, certified public accountant, goes through the financial statements for Lancaster Electronics and found out anomalies. Financial transactions were carried out and were not included in the
An investor takes a significant period studying the performance of the corporation. No one can dare just dash out his cash with current economic constraints to a firm that from looks will shut down few days to come. Investors will study the financial statements to be certain the earnings of the firm are stable and consistent.
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Ordinarily, inventive and growth-oriented small businesses often need to raise capital or equity from external sources. This is because of the lack of their own resources to raise funds and they cannot access loans. However, many investors are reluctant to invest in start-ups and innovative firms because of the high risks and transaction costs.
I happened to work as an intern in a construction firm, and because of the sensitivity of the matter am going to address I find it unethical to mention the name of the firm. According to (Padgett, n.d.), fraud in a corporation is not always committed out of greed as many perceive it; others are circumstantial.
The cost manager will then present a detailed submission to the project manager a detailed elemental plan, reconciliation stage against each scheme, review of risks and value improvements, updated cash flow statements show interchange very transaction where the cost manager will analyze the change of every implication provided
The exchange rate refers to the price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. There are several different models for determining exchange rates. The monetary models of exchange rate determination assert that exchange rates are the relative prices of assets, determined in organized markets where prices can adjust instantaneously.
Therefore, identification of the performance of banks in the implementation of its tasks can actually present different weaknesses and strengths in banks. Because banks just like any other organization are after financial profitability, they strive to attain this key objective. It is thus essential for them to identify effective variables.
The objective of IFRS is to give a global structure to how public organizations organize and unveil their financial statements. IFRS gives general direction to the preparation of financial statements, as opposed to set regulations for industry-particular reporting. Having a universal standard is particularly important for vast organizations that have subsidiaries in various nations.
Long-term debts of $97000, $68000, and $54200 would act as additional sources of funds. The business is largely self-financed by the entrepreneurs to reduce the risks arising out of interest fluctuations and commitment toward banks and other financial institutions. Since the venture is seen to yield adequate profits, it is considered to be financially feasible.
The criticism is based on the assertion by some costs analysts that traditional techniques of assigning costs to various goods, production actions, services, or functions are no longer applicable to management in today’s businesses. The criticism prompts an in-depth assessment of the relevance of both the traditional and the ABC costing methods.