Finance & Accounting Essays

Undergraduates would incur an average credit card debt of $3, 173 (as cited in “Student credit,” n.d.). Indeed, since college students generally don’t have the financial means to settle payables for which they are legally responsible, they have become the fastest-growing demographic to file for bankruptcy (“College Student Bankruptcy,” n.d.).

Despite facing numerous challenges, the company’s revenue grew from $1.5 billion to $38 billion in a period of just eight years. In the year 2002, the telecommunications company received coverage from all across the world for all bad reasons. The company had involved itself in the largest accounting scandals in the world’s history.

Chen, Harford, and Li explained that it is common, on the part, of the investors to strictly monitor the company’s financial record as their external auditing group. The company can have a very low level of organizational investment before committing fraud since most of these companies do not have effective accounting monitoring.

The Bank of England also plays a big role in the clearing and settlement process considering that it has a general responsibility to ensure risk reduction and management in the country’s banking system. The clearing and settlement process is handled by clearing companies and clearinghouses and among the big players are the CHAPS and CREST.

In 2001, employers saw an annual increase of approximately 10.2 percent, rising to 12.6 percent in 2004 (Weatherly, 2004). Recently the cost of benefits increased 7 percent in 2010 and is estimated to increase by 8.9 percent for 2011, in spite of proposed legislation and innovative strategies implemented at the HR level within large organizations across the country (Weatherly, 2004).

This would represent the cost of rent and depreciation of fixed assets used in the Gel production. These fixed assets would refer, for example, to the cost of the equipment that will be used in the manufacture of the product, including the necessary equipment that will have to be used in selling and administrative functions.

With the above procedure in place, the supervisor or any superior officer can easily trace if the petty cash fund is a reality or a fraudulent transaction.  Likewise, the supervisor or the superior officer can determine if the petty cash voucher payment was made for a real transaction by looking at the payee's signature on the voucher.

It was created in June 2010 and was mandated with the following purposes: reduce the systematic risk in the banking sector and explore the risk posed by banks of different size, scale; mitigate moral hazard in the banking system; reduce the likelihood and impact of firm failure; and, promote competition in both retail and investment banking.

The budget created for the training program of the high school dropouts is stringent to revenue and expenses. It does not allow expenses for other non- related items to the training program. The items expressed in figures are the financial plan of the program for the specific years of 2011 to 2014 expressed in dollars. 

Coca-Cola trend analysis shows that the company revenue increased by 113.32% while the cost of goods sold increased by1166.64%. As a result of the increase in the cost of goods sold, the company gross profits depicted a slower growth of 112.68% in 2010. In 2009, Coca-Cola working capital was 383000.00% that reduced to 307100.00% in 2010. 

The trial of those involved in the scandal was carried out and most of the accused pleaded guilty. For example, Fastow and the wife Lea both pleaded guilty to the charges against them. Fastow had 98 charges on accounts of fraud, insider trading, and conspiracy. He pleaded guilty of two that saw him being sentenced to ten years imprisonment. 

The paper "Burberry Company - Financial Analysis" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. Founded in 1856, Burberry Group plc is engaged in designing, sourcing, manufacturing and distributing luxury clothing, fashion accessories, watches and jewellery, shoes, bags, eyewear, perfumes for men, women and children using its own well-known “Burberry” brand.

The paper "Air Canada Company Analysis" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The airline industry operates as an oligopoly due to the fact that there are few players participating in the market and high barriers of entry. During the past 12 years, the industry has been in a transitional period after the 9/11 attack on the city of New York created chaos for airlines.

The paper "Fundamentals of Value Creation" is a wonderful example of a case study on finance and accounting. Company Decision whether the firm should proceed with the investment project The detailed calculation of the Fresh Lemonade Project for the firm has been performed in Exhibit 1.1 in the Excel sheet attached.

Normally, standard deduction amount depends on the taxpayer’s filing status (Lasser, 2011). In tax systems, filing status can determine if an individual is unmarried or married. Marital status is imperative in determining tax returns in a year. Based on economic state, the standard deduction may change proportionately as inflation.

The paper "Stock Market Project - PepsiCo" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. PepsiCo, Inc. was incorporated in the year 1919 in the state of Delaware. In the year 1986, PepsiCo, Inc. was reincorporated in North Carolina. It is a leading global beverage and food company whose brands are household names that are highly respected. 

The paper 'Woolworth Viability and Opportunities for Business Expansion' is a great example of a finance and accounting case study. From the ratio analysis undertaken for Woolworth, it is evident that there is a change in ratio. This is because the sales growth rate is anticipated at an assumed average growth.

The paper "Commercial Banking Project Analysis" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The ROAA of the National Bank of Kuwait decreases tremendously for the five-year period from 2.14 to 1.43 between 2009 and 2013 respectively. This pattern cuts across the entire “big banks” like Emirates, which also shows a downward ratio pattern.

Toyota had 3,609,997.492 shares issued (and it may be possible to raise a substantial amount of money through the issue of shares. However, in order that the ownership of the Company is not affected, it may be better for Toyota to consider a rights issue, so that shareholders with more than four shares can be offered two shares.

A, overhead absorption rates are not given, it has been assumed that the overhead rates are the same as wage rates. Adding these three heads, the total cost is calculated taking charge as 75% we derive at the expected (or proposed) profit of 25%.

This can be raw material, packaging, and value additive service. Ever since the period of 2008 and till the forecasted, there has been a drastic decline in the gross profit of the company and this can be attributed to the rising cost of the company. The cost structure of the company needs to be revamped as the costs are escalating for the company.

Since last four  years,  personal  credit  card  debt  has  been  two  times  it  was  earlier,  personal  bankruptcy  is  going  to  its  peak,  and  in  spite  of  everything  Americans  are  making  expenses  even  when  they  do  not  have  money.  Credit cards have  enormous  advantage  in  our  daily  routine;  it  permits  the  holders  to  shop  effortlessly  online  and  liberates  to  buy  things  from  market.

The company’s short term borrowing has been increased by Bs. 1,460,000 in 2008, which could lead the company into solvency issues if it continues to fail to generate positive cash flow from its operations as repayments of the principal amount along with interest will become a difficult proposition for the company. 

The author of the book, has used the word ‘rigged’ on a number of occasions. However, the most prominent usage of this word in the form of an adjective is found at page no. 281. By direct allegations of rigging the online trading systems, Patterson makes it evident that he thinks the experts in IT-enabled systems are doing a foul play.

The biggest known theme park on offer in the world’s Disney parks and amusement centers within the market six flags have infiltrated the business and offer remarkable sights. They have a number of parks most of which are located in the unites states of America on offer here are thrill rides, water attractions, shows, game venues, concerts, etc.

Renamed as Livingstone in this book, Livermore starts betting at a very tender age in matters concerning the rise and fall of stock prices and also takes part in other trading activities as well. Livermore continues taking part in betting until he becomes mature enough but his fellows become jealous of his success in the betting game and they kick him away.

The audit procedure will entail monitoring the depreciation method that has been applied for the plant and equipment, fixtures, and motor vehicles of the company. This is meant to determine whether the same method of depreciation has been applied consistently throughout the five years running 2009-2010.

The financial reports indicate the company performed financial well during 2014. Evidently, the financial report confirms Bristol-Myers_Squibb is a good investment alternative because users of the company’s financial reports investors, especially the investors, will surely generate benefits from transacting with the company.

The paper “Accounting Information System in Lotterywest” is a fascinating example of a finance & accounting case study. An encoded archival description (EAD) is a non-proprietary standard of finding aids to be used in an online environment (Sharma, 2008). This is crucial in Lotterywest in sharing information about the tickets.

The paper “Performance of Chevron Corporation” is an actual example of a finance & accounting case study. Chevron Corporation is one of the leading American multinational energy companies. It has a rich history, being one of the successors of Standard oil which was associated with John Rockefeller, the legendary entrepreneur.

The paper "Ratio Analysis and Performance of Regency Blue Ribbon Restaurant Company" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. The objective of this financial ratio analysis report is to measure the general performance of Regency Blue Ribbon Restaurant Company. The report will provide an in-depth understanding of the company to the users.

The paper “Annual Income of Properties and Area Where Belinda & Steve Incurred Highest Expenses” is a meaningful variant of a finance & accounting case study. The report looks towards analyzing the financials of Belinda and Steve Jones who have 3 different properties and looks towards identifying the expenses, income, cash flow, and other financial information based on it. 

The paper "The Profitability Efficiency Liquidity Gearing and Investment Performance" is a decent example of a Finance & Accounting case study. The gross profit margin has performed poorly in the year 2014  51% compared to the year 2013 which had 52%. This is maybe a result of the company manufacturing operations, according to the company cost of production was at $ 555 .758M  (2014,2014 P.76).

It should be noted that most given beta is calculated using the American standards that of S&P 500 index but in this case, we are using FTSE 250 of the United Kingdom. Therefore, in circumstances like in our case where the equities extend beyond U.S. borders, given beta would not be the best measure for determining how risky a stock is. 

Business structure: the structure of the business should also be considered when granting or taking a loan. This is because businesses are established but not all withstand the test of time. In the event that a business goes under, the lender is at risk of losing his money especially depending on the structure of the business.

The paper "The Gap, Witchery and Xenia Boutique" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. This feasibility study involves studying family clothes. The business will be selling clothes such as men’s wear, women’s wear, junior’s wear, children’s wear and sportswear. The study outlines marketing strategies and the competitors. The company’s competitors include The Gap, Witchery and Xenia boutique.

The paper  “Project Management of Australian Stock Index”  is a germane example of a finance & accounting case study. Aurelia Resources Limited is an Australian-based company whose activities involve prospecting minerals especially in Western Australia (Aurelia Resources Limited, 2011). The minerals include gold, copper.

The paper "Integrated Reporting - Woodside Petroleum Limited " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. Communicating the basic information to the various parties in an organisation is basic to ensure continued growth and operation. Organisations have been hereby adopting reporting strategies that will enhance effective communication of information to the targeted parties.

The paper "Byron's Chartered Accountants Accounting Firm" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The imperative role played by either short or long-term subscriptions to a journal/magazine in any firm cannot be ignored. This is based on the fact that this undertaking is fundamental for cultivating positive public relations.

The paper "Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank was founded on 20 May 1997. It became a Public Joint Stock Company in 1997 through Amiri Decree Number 9. It was in 1998 that the company started its commercial operations. The bank’s performance in the stock exchange has been improving significantly.

The paper  “New Payment Technology”  is a convincing example of a finance & accounting case study. Various new payments have emerged in recent years due to technological advancements. M-Pesa refers to a money transfer and microfinance service which makes use of mobile phones and was established in the year 2007 by Vodafone for Safaricom and Vodacom.

The paper "Insights into the Surgical Operations of Besthealth Hospital" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. In the process of this assessment, the following have been addressed plan, schedule and execute project tasks with a view to improving your personal productivity; gain awareness of some typical issues related to the operation of small-to-medium size business.

The paper  “Accounting Principles”  is a detailed example of a finance & accounting case study. Projected Operating income is described as the amount of profit that the company will realize from a business’s operations after subtracting operating expenses such as cost of goods sold, wages among others, and depreciation.

The paper "International Finance - IKEA" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. IKEA, being one of the biggest MNCs, has proofed to be successful in its operations. The success is due to a strengthened focus towards the achievement of objectives and the development of effective competitive strategies (IKEA, 2015).

The paper  “Small Business Finance”  is a detailed example of a  finance & accounting case study. Next to my rental room is a small-scale shop where we make small-scale shopping. This kind of business is common in most parts of the world and they are located adjacent to residential houses. The small-scale business next to my room undertakes various activities.

The paper  “Impact of the Global Financial Crisis”  is a worthy example of a  finance & accounting case study. The global financial crisis has presented small business owners in Australia with unique opportunities and challenges - from falling orders in the export market due to low demand to difficulty in accessing credit from financial institutions. 

The paper  “Investment Benefits Arising from the Changes”  is an apposite example of a  finance & accounting case study. There are several envisioned benefits to be derived from the changes on the recommended.  An important benefit is an increment in dividends for Denise French while reducing the dividends for David French to zero.

The paper  “Ashley Services Group vs 8Common Limited - Legal Ownership Structure, Characteristics of Each IPO Firm”  is a valuable example of a  finance & accounting case study. 8Common Limited – The primary business of 8Common Limited is developing and distributing two established software solutions which are Realtor8 and Expense8.

The ratio tells that the company is profitable, liquid and solvent. Profitability is obvious the more than 10% return of assets and returns on the equity for the years 2004 through 2007. Said ratios convince a good financial performance of the company as it has generated more than adequate returns to compensate the use of assets.

Activity-Based Accounting (ABC) has become a fairly accepted alternative to conventional accounting. Conventionally the assumption has been that high volume customers are profitable customers. In the case of UPS, there are quite number of high volume corporate customers. Therefore this approach assumes that a happy customer will be followed by profits.