Finance & Accounting Essays

The Government of Australia has proposed a new resource rent tax known as Mineral Resource Rent Tax (MRRT) that will be effective from the beginning of July in 2012. It replaces the earlier proposed Resource Super Profits Tax or RSPT. Australia is quite rich in its natural resources in the form of minerals, oil, natural gas, etc.

Executive Summary: Crocargo Logistics is a logistic services firm. Amongst its services are import, export, transit and discrepancies of parcels and packet from an air carrier to Auto shop or vice versa. The company although is getting enough contract to remain in the market, is still running operations a loss.

The first two sections of the paper focuses on analyzing the financial soundness of Barney Bakes plc as well discuss some the management practices that should be adopted to enhance the profitability of the organization. This includes beyond budgeting and corporate governance.

Executive Summary The assignment mainly highlights the various characteristic features of Valero Energy Corporation. Moreover, it also focuses on the global business strategy attempted by Valero Energy Corporation to expand its operations in foreign markets.

ognition 11 Expense Recognition 11 IFRS and AAOIFI Standards 11 Conclusion 12 References 14 Bibliography 16 Introduction The contract of leasing in Islamic accounting is termed as Ijarah contract. Its accounting procedures are very much similar to lease accounting procedures.

Similarities and Differences between Ijarah Contract and Leasing 4. AAOIFI Standards and IFRS Recommended Accounting Treatment of the Ijarah/Leasing Contracts 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction: A sound banking method forms the base for every winning financial system.

Islamic finance has become a centre of attention in the global financial market with its practice mainly focused on being ethical which is based on the teachings of Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H) and the Holy Scripture of the Muslims with the principle consistent with Shariah (Islamic law), The Holy Qur’an.

Given their critical role in the society, banks are some of the most regulated firms everywhere and US banks are on exception. In US there are numerous regulations which create various restrictions and requirements in the banking industry. However, understanding the banking regulations in the country is a complex issue given the separate yet overlapping jurisdictions of the 50 states and federal government (Shanmuganathan, Merlin and Bryan 390).

It is the need for expanding growth and increasing the market share that Dell and HP were determined to acquire 3PAR through a bidding process. 3PAR Inc. which provides storage utilities through its platforms and architectures and cloud computing, was a desirable acquisition by the two information technology giants and business rivals.

In other words, principle-based standards mean moving away from reliance on detailed, prescriptive rules and relying more on high-level, broadly stated rules or Principles to set the standards by which regulated firms must conduct business (Black et al, 2007).

It started its operation in 1849 as the Australian Mutual Provident Society. It was a non-profit organization which worked as a life insurance provider. The major twist came when AMP demutualized in 1998 and got listed in Australia and New Zealand stock exchanges.

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) develops and issues the International Accounting Standards (IAS), which are also known as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was replaced by the IASB in 2000 (IAS Plus, n.d.).

As the role of the auditor comes increasingly below the highlight pursuing up to date global financial instability, it is believed that it is essential that the accountancy occupation re evaluate the role of audit and guarantee and approach up with positive, realistic approach which both can help in developing and maintain profitable business.

Due to poor supervision and control of financial risks, billions of dollars were lost. The origin of the VaR can be termed as the initiatives of Dennis Weatherstone, Chairman of the JP Morgan, who made his department to submit a simple report on the company’s financial vulnerability to risks on a daily basis.

Financial Risk Management 1. Introduction: Many financial and non-financial organizations currently report the significance of value-at-risk (VaR), a risk that calculates for possible losses. Domestic uses of VaR and other complicated risk measures are on the increase in many financial institutions, where, for instance, a banks risk group can set VaR limits, both probabilities and amounts, for fund management and trading operations.

SME access to formal finance is an attractive possibility; and they have become competitive in domestic and international markets, and are more likely to grow further in future. The Small-Scale sectors add adequately to other aspects of socio-economic activities like reduction in inequalities of income, product diversification, isolated expansion of small scale industries, and relation with the other sectors of economy.

This is a long-term investment where I will be able to benefit from insurance company’s profits and it is the company’s responsibility to also manage my policy. Here, the policy value has to increase overtime, as my money is invested and bonuses are awarded by the company.

Stock market efficiency. Efficiency in market means that there is absence of any systematic way to beat the market. The efficient market hypothesis states that the information about the value of the firm is fully reflected in the current stock prices. It also states that the firm will not be able to earn to excess profits i.e.

In this given paper we will mainly concentrate on the areas such as performance indication, product and service costing and budgeting of various kinds along with its disadvantages and process to overcome the same. Through performance indication of the organisation we will be judging the internal as well as external achievement of the institution at present and suggest the necessary tools that would help the organisation in overcoming the hurdles thus faced.

This issue is also highlighted in the statement of Broughton (2010), which is analyzed in this paper. Three are the key issues highlighted in the specific statement: a) the term value is quite common but in the context of the business environment its importance is much higher compared to the daily life, b) as an element of the business environment, the term value can be given different interpretations, reflecting different aspects of each organization and c) when trying to define the context of value, as related to business processes, it would be preferable to focus on specific issues; a simple definition of value would be also applicable in businesses with different characteristics.

These changes frequently affect securities unequally and can be minimized through diversification or hedging. Diversification can be done by venturing into fixed income securities with different periods while hedging is done through the swap of interest rate.

A report assessment of individuals’ attitude towards risks, investment opportunities and suitable plan to match products and client’s needs

More significantly, companies decide to increase its business ventures as a way of increasing its earning to high levels of returns, considering that it saves on cost as the predator company takes over effective running of the business (Frankel, 2005). In most cases, predator companies focus on target companies with good profit levels and high expected returns levels over long periods as they wish to maximise value on their shareholders investments.

Today many organisations are going out of business as a result of the mounting cut- throat market competition across the globe. Even though a company has a better range of well recognised product lines and brand names, it cannot confront with modern business situation unless the firm possesses potential management level strategies and decision making capabilities.

The decision that the managers of the firms take has in the past raised questions on how their analysis are able to beat the market consistently. To out perform the market returns, the manager is expected to demonstrate the ability to make correct market timing and market selection.

This unraveled when the company lost almost $300 million on the contracts it had with the consortium, a member of Aerospace in Britain who called for the reorganization of the managerial and financial structure of Airbus.

ASMAK is a fish farming company, headquartered at Abu Dhabi, UAE. Its shares are publicly traded in the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. It has been a pioneer in the field of producing, processing and marketing of aquaculture products in the Middle East. The company achieved various milestones during all these years of its operations.

Table of Contents Executive Summary2 Introduction.2 Stock fund creation3 Overview of Sector3 UK…..3 United States.6 Steps taken to diversify8 Assessment of risk profile.10 Stock fund value.10 Stock fund performance 12 Percentage of decrease.12 Overall Performance..12 Comparison with Dow and Auto Sector..15 Shares highlighted – best, worst and why..16 Summary of performance.19 Conclusion…20 Bibliography…21 Executive Summary In this project, our team selected 10 different companies to watch with relation to their stock prices.

FASB and the IASB. Both the boards have their own accounting standards, but due to enhanced globalization, both the boards have taken substantial steps in convergence of the accounting standards. Following are some of the reasons for the convergence of accounting standards.

The project analysis is based on evaluating the cost of two compressors that will be used in the refrigerator and ascertain if the project is work investing. Meanwhile, the analysis focuses on the various capital budgeting techniques that are used to evaluate the significant of the project.

A detailed investment analysis has been done throughout this project. A portfolio of 10 geographically diversified stocks was chosen to build an equity portfolio of $10,000,000. This total investment was hold for the duration of four weeks to track and evaluate the performance of each stock as well as the total portfolio or the fund.

This paper will assess my portfolio in the Oil and Gas industry. This is an industry that operates at a very challenging environment, characterized by frequent fluctuation of oil prices and stringent regulatory framework. More importantly, the industry has to contend with uncertainty that has characterized the recent decades.

Money is one of the essential factors that contribute to the growth of any venture, especially business investment. It should, therefore, be noted that good money management is a sure guarantee of a brighter future to such investment (Stacy & Fuller 2008).

The process of planning is considered to be quite integral for organizations as it aids the organizations in establishing its intentions and objectives along with ascertaining the ways of attaining them. The functions of planning along with control assists in building extensive principles or instructions for the reason of ensuring the appropriate distribution of the accessible resources with regard to the organization.

Abstract Internationalisation has been the subject of research study for many past researches. However, very little knowledge is available regarding the internationalisation process followed by the SMEs in Oman. This research study has been designed on the basis of the fact that the SMEs in Oman may be characterised of having different internationalisation behaviours as compared to the other firms present in the western countries.

Stock exchange market is a market system that enables stock brokers and investors to transact business across stocks, bonds and other securities. The market provides facilities for issue and recovery of securities and other financial instruments and capital trading that involves payment of income and dividends (Siegel, 2007).

The concept of corporate governance achieved acknowledgment since the 1980’s, when corporate organizations began exercising it as a benchmark ethical measure intended for accounting and financial reporting in addition to other fair practices. Formerly, corporate governance was defined as a standard collection of guidelines that is exercised to administer and implement control over corporate organisations.

The recent global financial crisis have brought to the fore issues and weaknesses in the international market for investments and securities, drawing concern to the financial health and operational continuity of potential equity investments. These concerns are exacerbated by the lack of transparency in the manner corporations operate, further undermining efforts to establish an international financial accounting standard and norms for the conduct of ethical business.

Accounting profession has encountered a drastic change because of the technological advancements over the past few years. Initially, a lot of paperwork was involved in the accounting process, but gradually, with the advent of technology, there has been a huge decline in the level of paperwork in accounting procedures.

The author states that Japan and the United States are contrasts in terms of each country’s economic activity. The United States is a market based economy while Japan is an export based economy. Market based economy is deemed stronger since it is not solely dependent on its exports or imports to stimulate its economic activity.

The paper considers functions of budgeting, employee motivation through budgeting, responsibilities and budget holders, budgetary control, capital budgeting, and techniques of capital budgeting, also determines to budget as a process that helps companies plan their business activities in accordance with the available money

…………………………………………………………………….7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Investment and Risks of investments in Islamic financial products……..….7 1.2 Previous studies in investment in Islamic financial products………………………………..9 1.3 Gaps in Literature………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH Methodology 3.1 Research Methods and Data Collection……………………………………………12 3.2 Econometric Model……………………………………………………………….

Relevance and reliability are two qualitative characteristics of any information that distinguish more useful information from the inferior or less useful information. These two qualities are highly related to financial information reported and published by companies.

Many of these societal issues impact a large majority of the population in some respect and the governmental and institutional decisions taken with regards to these spark intense emotions. These issues can range from health, environmental, technological and general societal problems- both public and expert opinions are expressed compellingly and backed by various studies and research done on them.

First of all, I received so much inner wisdom and courage from the God Almighty, without His mercy, this would have not been possible for me. For that I am ‘thankful’ to God. Undoubtedly, my honourable Supervisor Mr. Name of Supervisor considerably supported and helped to complete this assignment.

oup in relation to Africa, Middle East and Europe 3 Figure 1.2: Map of Seychelles 4 Figure 1.4.1: Profits, Liquidity and Capital Adequacy of Banks in Seychelles vis-a-vis Other Economies 21 List of Tables Table 1.5.1: A Full List of Stakeholders for the Research 24 Acknowledgements Declaration of Originality DOCTORAL DISSERTATION SUBMISSION FORM Student’s family name: First names: Student ID No: Course: Supervisor: Dissertation Title: Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Developing Islamic Financial Services in Seychelles Declaration I certify that this dissertation is my own work.

The report would be presented by initially providing a brief company overview and background of Abacus Business Advisors, Ltd. Subsequent sections would discuss the placement job details, the learning experience and the skills section, prior to providing the concluding remarks. Abacus is a chartered accountancy firm located in Leeds.

This dramatic post-1978 economic growth has been attributed to numerous global and internal factors. Among the many domestic factors there are new economic policies made by the government, high rates of savings among the common people and government induced opportunities for investments from international firms.

The utilization and application of the guidelines established under International Accounting Standards (IAS) are geared towards the process of evaluating the factors under the category of accounting amounts, as a means to identify whether the process of reporting under IAS can be attributed to an accounting quality that is above par.

With FBT, the payments are subject to tax in the hands of the employer rather than employee. Chris Smith is an employee of the western Gate Pty Ltd. He has entered a remuneration agreement with the employer whereby he has both monetary and non-monetary fringe benefits.