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The author states that the mass extinctions did not occur at the same time on all continents and different causes may have been contributed to extinctions in different continents. Australia, probably due to its long period of geographical isolation, had a huge number of very unique megafaunal species and lost a large proportion of them.
Nowadays, various parameters related to loads of hazardous gas emissions are monitored by the Turkish Pollution Control Board. In Turkey, air-pollution control systems were installed in only fifty-five percent of industrial units in the country, and twenty-eight percent of these units were identified with malfunctioned systems.
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The author states that it is seen that while, per se, drilling operations are not risky and could be carried out with least danger to the neighboring environment, there are inherent risks of spillages while secondary transportation activities or other functions are carried out, or in the event of any other untoward incidents occur.
The author states that the rates at which temperatures have increased around the world since the coming of the industrial revolution remain unmatched in recorded history. Increased concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are produced as a result of the burning of hydrocarbon fuels.
People living around Newcastle airport and the RAAF Base or Williamtown have been instructed not to take bore water, and not to eat fish that has been caught nearby. Not only that but also not to eat eggs that have been laid in the nearby yard. This is the Department of Defense discovered the surrounding water was contaminated with firefighting chemicals.
There are major issues in the environment in the present day, and engineers require being acutely aware of the impacts of these issues. These problems on the environment include pollution among others. Pollution is the addition of undesired material in the environment in quantities that exceed the holding capacity of the environment.
Locally, the prevention of desertification can partially be performed by individuals and governments. It is observed that a number of nations in the Middle East, as well as, the United States are utilizing sand fences for the prevention of desertification. Similarly, northern parts of the world can be built with snow fences. The surface wind can be decreased by the placement of straw grids.
Global climate change is regarded as the major issue of concern in the 21st century. Generally, there are several factors that greatly affect climate change; these factors vary from one region to the other depending on human activities and other affiliated natural activities. However, these factors can be dealt with to enhance a reduction of their effects.
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The issue of climate change is of a common good because we can understand what causes it and how to prevent it and because if it continues like this it will be disastrous for the future generation, hence, how our actions today will affect others and impose on the quality of future lives, therefore we must put other’s interests before our own.
Climate change has assumed dangerous proportions. Initially, climate change had been regarded as a scientific curiosity and was one among several environmental and regulatory issues. It has been termed the principal environmental issue of the contemporary world, according to the United Nations Secretary-General.
One of Guyana's most valuable assets is Tropical rain forests and cover 76% of the region that translates to 18.6 million hectares. The country is known to be one of the regions characterized by the lowest deforestation rates in the entire world, although recent studies indicate that the Guyanese forest may be subject to destruction with no considerable transformation between the years 2005-2010.
The gases and gaseous compounds are found in home appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, fire extinguishers, aerosols, agrochemicals, and detergents as foam and solvent agents (Australian Government, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, 2012). The gases form greenhouse gases which cause global warming.
In the world today, environmental issues have taken center stage negative effects take a toll. Humanity has been blamed for negligence and environmental irresponsibility which have led to a global environmental crisis. With each consequent day, the world is becoming more and more polluted, than to human activities.
Australia has one of the greatest rates of land clearing globally and recently, this rate has been estimated to be above half a million hectares annually. For instance, both the United Nations and the latest figures from the Australian government show that Land clearing in Australia is now comparable le to the worst African, Asian, and South American land clearing rates.
Australia is among developed countries with high carbon emissions per capita because of human activities (Garnaut, 2008). The government introduced this policy as the cheapest means of cutting excessive carbon pollution. The main aim of the carbon tax policy is to reduce the country’s big carbon dioxide (CO2) by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020 (Jotzo, 2011).
In each case study, environmental conflict or management problem is identified, relevant stakeholders, reasons for conflict or problem, and options in addressing it. In addition, other suitable options in addressing the problem or conflict are identified and aspects of evaluation and monitoring are also included. The report starts with the week 5 case study, then 6, and lastly 7.
The paper “Improving Cardinia Reservoir to Recreation Park – Revitalizing Space and Communicating Appeal“ is an intriguing variant of an essay on environmental studies. Cardinia Reservoir is one of Australia’s man-made water supply reservoirs that is located southeast Melbourne, Victoria. This dam provides water to locals in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne.
The author states that the greenhouse effect functions in the following manner. When sunlight pierces the atmosphere and hits the earth’s surface, not all of the sun’s solar energy is absorbed. Approximately a third of it is reflected back into space. Specific atmospheric gases serve in much the same way as does the glass of a greenhouse.
Several factors contribute to change in climate in Libya, and they include the emission of greenhouse gases, variation in the energy of the sun reaching the earth, changes in the earth's surface and atmospheric reflectivity, methane and nitrous oxide emission, and waste depositing practices. It is projected that there will be a rise in temperature, sea level, and water scarcity in Libya in the future.
However, the practices that are exuded by Swancorp’s warehouse in Melbourne do not seem compliant with some of these regulations hence an assessment of its waste management. This report is a projection of the assessment and details the company’s background, the methodologies used in the assessment, and the assessment results.
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Through using express delivery means more than the regular will lead to a positive outcome on handling the GHG emission in the transport industry. For instance, FedEx Express has lowered the costs of using express delivery modes, since they are more profitable and lead to reduced GHG emissions. (FedEX, 2015).
To reduce accurately the growing GHG emissions in the freight industry, one has to account for the GHG from regular and express routes both domestically and internationally. The literature presents ways of calculating the emitted GHG by different means of transport including the emission factors of fuels and distanced traveled.
The author states that deforestation as the word itself suggests is the opposite of forests. However, for a proper definition of the word, it would be more appropriate to quote FAO which defines it as “the conversion of forest to another land use or the long-term reduction of the tree canopy cover below the minimum 10 percent threshold.
One of the important amendments introduced deals with the harmonized system of survey and certification (HSSC). That is, the existing regulation 5 is replaced by the stipulation that every ship of 400 gross tonnages and above and every fixed drilling rig and other platforms shall be subject to the various surveys during a various period of times.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a young country that came into being in 1971. Abu Dhabi serves as its capital, and the other emirates concerned are those (Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain, each of them ruled by an absolute monarch as they, and their predecessors, have done since ancient times.
The time span that is involved with understanding the causes and after-effects of Global Warming is so large, that any activity that is sought to forecast future scenario is highly precarious. The paper aims at delineating the issues related to policy formulation on Global Warming, to find out the alternatives that are available for policymakers.
The debate over climate change remains a very popular debate, which attracts diverse opinions from a scientist, idealist, environmentalist, and even political class. The most people article is based on the global warming held in Paris, which according to his article holds people to mad “greenmail.” The article observed here has criticized the outcome of the Paris global warming conference.
The paper "Coastal and Marine Pollution in Australia" is an outstanding example of an environmental studies case study. The environment plays a significant role in the health, development and livelihoods of people, animals and plants in the planet. Due to varied natural and manmade factors, the environment has largely been compromised which has, in turn, generated adverse effects.
The paper "Impact of Fossil Fuels on the Environment" is a great example of environmental studies assignment. The world consists of many industries, and the essential element for them to operate is electricity. Most of the machines designed in the 18th century operate on fossil fuels, including the generators, vehicle engines, and some industrial operations (Fouquet, 2013).
The effects of melting snowcaps and the resulting rise of sea levels have been well documented by the scientific community. A reduction of snow cover in addition to the lake and sea ice will have dire consequences for locations at higher latitudes and lower elevations, especially in the winter and spring months.
The paper “Development of a New Nuclear Power Plant - Environmental Analysis and Communication Context“ is an actual variant of business plan on environmental studies. Building a nuclear power plant might be highly opposed by the residents who live in the areas surrounding the area where its development will take place.
The author states that Southern California belongs to contemporary active seismic regions of the USA. In order to understand why such wrecking earthquakes occur in southern California, we have to trace the motion of the earth’s lithosphere – the rigid outer layer of the earth – in this region.
Beyond the massive clearing of trees to provide more farmland, the soy farmers continually persuade government officials to expand roadways which allow more of those with both legitimate and illegal commercial concerns access to increasingly larger amounts of rainforest areas. As in logging, the blame can largely be pointed at the demand-side.
Government and international organizations have strived to ensure that there are regulations that facilitate the mitigation of environmental degradation. This has been done through the enhancement of environmental policies. These policies have a wide variation in terms of implementation as well as their scope.
A duty of care to communities to and the environment by the Company Directors who are now expected by law to put shareholders’ interests first and Rights of Redress for Affected Communities which now only entitle shareholders to take legal action against the directors. Citizens and communities should have the right to proceed in U.K. courts for environmental abuses.
The emissions by industries and power plants can be captured and later pumped into the ground. This process out emitting CO2 and storing can be done for many years without worrying about any possible effects. The report also mentions that the CO2 will get dissolved in the salt, present in the rock with time.
The county government seems to be working quite efficiently since it is offering free water sample evaluations for those individuals who suspect that their water supply may have been contaminated by the floods and is also performing disinfection services to make the water supply safe again where contamination has taken place.
The paper has focused on the issue related to the emission of Greenhouse gases (GHGs), through an introduction of the climate changes. This offers a substantial basis for understanding the implications of the climatic changes in food production, and it will contribute to making reasonable predictions of the condition for the next fifty years.
The author states that the process begins with nitrogen fixation where nitrogen gas is fixed into the soil by the actions of nitrogen-fixing bacteria which convert it to ammonia. Further bacterial action converts the ammonia into nitrite and nitrate by nitrification. Plants utilize nitrate for metabolic purposes.
The paper "Waste Reduction And Quality Improvement" is a great example of an Environmental Studies Assignment. Majority organizations focus on business to business marketing in United Kindom. Euro key Recycling Ltd is one significant organization. In fact, Euro key recycling Ltd is an accredited recycling company in the UK and the entire world.
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In most cases, Climate change is manifested as extreme weather conditions or shifting of seasons. For example, it might become too hot in summer or too cold in winter. In some cases, areas that have never experienced snow have to deal with an unexpected blanket of snow; in other places, winter becomes very severe.
Alternatively, the reduction of whaling activities can be a short time solution to these problems whereby a limit of the maximum number of whales to be hunted annually is set that. For the achievement of these alternatives, society should work together in ensuring that all the nations uphold these conditions and values.
The paper “Love Food Hate Waste – Campaign to Help the Environment Reducing Food Waste” is a well-turned example of a report on environmental studies. Food wastage has been a major concern in various parts of the world. This is because the wastage of food has been associated with waste products that have a negative impact on the environment.
The paper should:
provide a summary of how you developed your scoping method/matrix
a justification for why you used this method, and
a justification for the grading chosen in each instance.The first step was the identification of all the proposed project actions, which are likely to have an environmental impact, placed vertically on the left margin.
It is crucial to taste the water being used in schools and not at the sources of such waters because the lead levels change at different stages of the water system. Testing of the lead level is crucial as it gives the opportunity for the evaluation of plumbing materials and finally coming up with rightful remedies to curb the rise in the lead level in schools and non-residential houses.
Monopolism is one key example of an institutional barrier that poses difficulty in environmental governance. When a company becomes a monopolist, it becomes difficult to control it. Therefore, Most of the mining companies in the country operate as monopolies, and thus, the government has very little control over them.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial in avoiding the nastiest implications of climate change. However, mitigation only is not enough. Even with reductions in emissions, there is still some warming that will occur. In order to limit the damage caused by global warming, adaptation planning has to be done at the local level, state, and national levels.
Researchers have been able to associate the recent extreme events such as massive floods in Pakistan and India be as a result of global warming (Black & Weisel, 2010). The 21st century has witnessed an increase in natural disasters to be five times more. An increase in geological changes will continue to increase global warming and its effects.
The Climate Institute's discoveries are decently timed and focused to illuminate and impact society, political and business pioneers who can influence genuine change. The Climate Institute has presented high-level state studies and data to the climate change discussion. The excellence of public debate would be exceptionally inferior without it.
To sum up, the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in Southeast Asia affected 14 nations which are including Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Thailand, the Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Kenya, Somalia, Bangladesh, Seychelles, Madagascar, and Tanzania. Although, the most struck countries of them all were Indonesia and India.