Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
The major component in anise oil has the chemical formula C10H12O. It is a hydrogen deficient component having less hydrogen atoms than would be required for every carbon atom to have the maximum amount of attached hydrogen
This lab report covers on the laboratory preparation of Cs [ICl2]; a polyhalogen complex containing cesium as the central atom, and iodine and two chlorine ions as the attached halogens. The main purpose of this experiment involved evaluation of a polyhalogen
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
Developing cost-effective and viable technology to prepare food color and how it is applied in foods has become a challenge as well as a daily need. In this experiment, the dye for the new drink will be developed simply by copying the color profile a beverage that has been colored artificially. The principle of absorption spectroscopy.
A specific translocase exchanges ADP outside the mitochondria for ATP inside the mitochondria. The end products are water, ATP, and NAD+ or FAD. Cyanide, azide, and CO are metabolic poisons, which are so toxic to us because they block the transfer of electrons to oxygen hence inhibiting the whole process
es) which are found in plants are classified under secondary compounds because their chemical synthesis has evolved more hence making such plants better adapted to local ecological niche. The plants that produce terpenes are mainly aromatic herbs that have pleasant smell and
The process is irreversible because the oxidation of ascorbic acid produces Dehydroascorbic Acid which is very unstable and it decomposes quickly before the reduction cycle can convert it back, thus due to Dehydroascorbic instability the process is irreversible (Naylor, 1995).
This was shown when a green flame appeared using the Belstein test, indicating the presence of unreacted alkyl halide. The presence of the C-Cl stretch in the FTIR spectrum of the product also indicated the presence of
From figure 1, it has been seen that the volume is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure. From figure 2 it is observed that the volume is directly proportional to temperature and from Figures 3 and 4 it is observed that the volume is inversely proportional to pressure. All these are the ideas behind the ideal gas law.
The first edition of United States Pharmacopeial convention featured the preparations and drugs that were the best and also defined terminologies that facilitated communication among the physicians. These physicians were responsible for medication administration and prescription and the pharmacists who were preparing them.
The strongest oxidizing agent is MnO-4. This is because it has the largest positive value of standard electrode potential (Applications of standard electrode potentials n.d.). b) Determining whether VO2+(E=1.0) can oxidize I- to I2-(E=0.535). According to the standard electrode potentials for the two species, VO2+ has a high positive value as compared to I-/I-2.
Interference with normal body functions – the compatibility issues of the joint commonly relate to the functional capacity of the material about other body parts. Some materials commonly might produce substances that have negative effects on the functioning of other parts. Such materials become considered inappropriate for use in joints.
The enzymes are also temperature sensitive and will always cease their operation due to inactivation or they can be denatured due to low and high temperature respectively. The optimal temperature when enzymes best operate is between 37-41 degrees Celsius, Enzymes play a very pivotal role in the body and thus require constant regulation to ensure proper functionality.
The aim of the experiment is to determine the structure of the C10H18O molecule through the utilization of the NMR spectrum which has proved to be a significant utility in the elucidation of molecular structure since the properties displayed can be associated with the chemical perception of the molecular structure.
A carbonate refers to a salt of carbonic acid that is comprised of a carbonate ion CO32-. These salts usually form with metal cations though the term can also be used to refer to the ester of a carbonic acid, an organic compound containing the carbonate group. Metal carbonates decompose on heating, liberating carbon dioxide from the long-term carbon cycle and leaving the oxide of the metal.
A combined emulgent system, rather than one emulgent whose HLB value is closest to the required HLB, usually gives a more stable interfacial film. Buffers can be included in the formulations for the maintenance of chemical stabilities. Additionally, physiological compatibility, or control tonicity is also ensured with the addition of a second emulgent.
The removal is dependent, relative to the fluid’s cut-off forces and also the level of persistence of the deposit. agingdeposition starts happening, as soon as the process of aging occurs. Throughout this stage, there might be the conversion of crystal or chemical structure, whichever may increase or decrease the force of the deposition with time
Intuitively, this other method involves the formation of an amide then cyclizing it to yield α-carbolines even though it is always a poor yield. Despite limited success associated with the process, the reactions involve proved to be better as supported by
In which case, the results are expressed in mass per volume units. The process can only be successful when the representative sample of air is sampled and the volume is also determined accurately. This formed the basis for the modern calculation of flow rate
Subsequently, such liquids cannot form droplets because they cannot resist stretch and will easily break apart. The uniqueness of water’s high cohesion is directly associated with its molecules, which have very strong attraction forces between them. Knowing that water molecules are formed by two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The word LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Albert Einstein first identified the natural process constituting the stimulated emission of radiation of laser beams. “The invention of the laser was one of the groundbreaking scientific achievements of the twentieth century”.
N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) is the reagent used commonly for this type of bromination as it provides a low concentration of molecular bromine. Each molecule of hydrogen bromide that is formed is converted into Br2 by NBS (Carey and Sunberg 371).
it reacts violently with water to give off hydrogen gas. It also reacts with acids and all non-acid metals like fluorine, nitrogen, chlorine and sulphur (Johnson, 2007, p73).
This element in the human body helps in improving the normal
29). His uncle Sir Andrew Ramsay was the famous geologist. After completion of early education at Glasgow Academy, Ramsay attended the University of Glasgow under the supervision of known chemist Thomas Anderson. He did his
Cac2+ is an important mineral nutrient in soil for plant life, but is harmful if in excess. The main cause of soil salinity can be attributed to the water management practices used on a given soil
Lead is still widely used for car batteries, pigments, ammunition, cable sheathing, weights for lifting, weight belts for diving, lead crystal glass, radiation protection and in some solders. It is often used to store corrosive liquids.
A reference electrode is used in conjunction with the ion selective electrode to measure the potential using an electrometer or pH meter. The Nernst equation relates electrode potential to the logarithmic concentration of the
Comparing it with the LD50 (6-10g/kg body weight), it was found that the level of Allura Red dye in the water is within normal levels.
Absorption spectroscopy is an important analytical tool that is
Un-catalyzed and catalyzed reaction main deference is that there is a difference on their activation energy, there is no effect on the products or reactants energy. The reactions ΔH is
ns are meant to ensure: health of the operators is not put at any risk and that they have adequate knowledge to undertake the process; procedures go on in a systematic manner without failures. (Mannan, 2005)
The scope of this Sop covers the Nitrogen purging of the Agilent Cary
The reflux condenser was removed after 3 minutes to allow all the produced acetic acid to evaporate. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and water was adder to assist crystal formation. The obtained
To begin with, I will seek to identify the Blue Dangerous When Wet Placard with class 4 label code and UN 1836. From my knowledge and experience, the chemical may either be fulvic acid or humic acid. Secondly, I will ensure that I
We cannot imagine life on earth without the light, warmth, and energy given out by the sun. Millions of years ago, when the solar system was in the process of evolution, numerous physical and chemical changes were taking place on the earth, both on the crust and inside the core of the earth. Various life forms evolved and perished in the process.
The cheapest means of cutting carbon emissions is by use of renewable resources, which is indicated by green in our energy wedge. The green color resembles the environment such as forests. Increasing forest cover and vegetable is likely to reduce carbon in the atmosphere since the trees utilize the carbon for the process of photosynthesis.
For molecules to be separated by electrophoresis, they must possess a net positive or negative charge in their natural condition or be able to accept a charge (Holme and Peck 1998, p.132). Therefore, all samples must be in a solution. There are four main factors that determine the mobility of substances during electrophoresis.
For liquids to burn, an atom or corresponding molecule of the prevailing ought to have kinetic energy and approach oxygen molecule (Horsfall, 2002). In case the underlying approaches are sufficient then it forms a bond thereby releasing energy. Conversely, in a solid the molecules are normally joined together and hence not mobile.
The chemical compound is less dense than water, insoluble in water but soluble in diethyl ether, ethanol, and mineral oil. In addition, as an aldehyde, citral is normally involved in polymerization and self-condensation reactions. Chemically, citral consists of a mixture of a pair of aldehydes (terpenoids) having similar molecular formula but different structures.
The shift towards a low-carbon economy is believed to be strongly associated with the creation of a broad range of new employment opportunities. However, before we expect the opportunities to occur it is important to plan and execute a mission that is likely to reduce carbon emissions by half in the next 50 years.
I needed to know whether since its discovery in 1659 industrialists use it in bulky form or disintegrate it into smaller components using other reagents to get what is useful for diverse purposes in the industry. Since its discovery, NH4NO3 was majorly used for making fertilizers but during WWI Germans started using it in manufacturing explosives.
A deionized water blank is run and the results of the sample titration and blank are compared.
5. The winemaker might want to know the amount of sugar remaining in wine as it nears the fermentation process
They swell in water and can absorb a large volume of water; this can only be compared to a couple of times the volume of dried gel. However, chefs among them are temperature, pH, ionic strength, solvent composition, and light and electric field, Al these are stimuli-responsive Hydrogels that are useful in the development of a number of appliances.
This lab report covers on quantitative analysis of copper in a penny. Conventional quantitative procedures include preparation of reference and sample solutions. A UV-Visible spectrometer will
These forces occur between side chains of individual amino acids to facilitate a stable structure.
Hydrophobic Interactions: These are weak interactions that occur when hydrophobic side chains of amino
Generally, the debate on mineral spirits and their increasing danger to society is widely discussed in the article Mineral Spirits Poisoning in New York Times dated Thursday, February 26, 2015. The widespread use of the mineral spirit especially in painting poses significant health risks to the people.
In summary the factors that affect the intensity of color is the concentration of the color and the light that is shined through the color. By using a spectrophotometer or a colorimeter it is possible to find the intensity of light. With a higher intensity of color light does not escape as easy as with a lighter intensity.
It happens at a slower rate to allow oxygen to fan the heat that attacks the surface of the concentrated-phase fuel. The smoldering process also offers a way of burning that initiates when the heat source cannot produce the required flame. The author indicates that physical and chemical factors favor the combustion process (Ohlemiller 2-220).
You will submit the softcopy (attachment) to boylewm@yahoo.com
This table should be typed. You may use any sources you wish (books, periodicals, Internet sites) to collect the data but these sources must be properly cited and the references