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The aim is to compare various welfare models with the Australian welfare model. Increased attention has tended to focus on groups that are traditionally at a disadvantage with regard to access to disability services: the Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal people, people with psychiatric disabilities, people from non-English speaking backgrounds, and the elderly.
The counsellor has based his counselling session in stages. During the beginning stage, he has built a relationship with the client by listening actively. He aims to establish a working relationship with her. This has given him the energy to have a conversation with her and let him know her more at the beginning of the conversation.
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Irish cuisine is not as rich perhaps as French cooking with its many sauces, or as spicy as food from the various eastern nations, but the ingredients are familiar to most people and evoke positive memories in many. It makes the perfect food for a special Irish night or as part of a regular menu, whether in an Irish themed situation or otherwise, sitting comfortably alongside other dishes.
As the world shrinks and becomes a global village with diverse integration of political, social, economic, and even religious and other institutional components has led to much proposing neo-liberal institutionalism around the world. It implies that the state is the key primary actor in fostering international relations.
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is an agency of the United Nations that mainly specializes in planning and developing international air transport. ICAO recommends standards of practices in air navigation that are geared towards actualizing orderly and safe development in civil aviation.
Health care workers are believed to be aware of the general conditions of their patients, especially when they normally have limited autonomy (Jones, 2007). The problem comes in when trying to ascertain their wants and the course that they probably would like to pursue in life.
The challenge of policing a multicultural society is to create means by which preferences of every group are transformed into policing outputs. Certainly, this is less straightforward than it seems, for rationales well known to culture theorists. There are various structural conditions that continue to impact upon poor policing communications and policing practice.
Social work is a discipline, which is dedicated to the pursuit of social change and social welfare. The field is geared toward improving the quality of life (Barusch, 2009). In addition, the discipline is concerned with the development of the potential of a community, group, and individual of a society.
Australia is known to be a multicultural society. Race and ethnicity are huge factors that have dogged the country. The driving force behind it is the belief that society at large still holds against people, for instance, the aborigines who appear different from themselves. The two terms, race and ethnicity, often have been used side by side, though they have distinct meanings.
Wealth inequality in Australia has received less attention on the debate about equality due to inadequate, efficient data concerning wealth that contrasts with the existing income data. Australian society is highly dominated by a number of health inequalities such as morbidity health morals, health service applications, and risk factors.
Federalism is a system of governance and just like on local, regional, or international organizational management; change in the federal system has to be well managed. This means that all the factors that lead to change in the organization monitored and controlled to avoid the loss or lack of achievement of organizational objectives.
Thereafter the institutional and legal systems should be empowered to combat disaster risk management. Great disaster preparedness and reduction actions including training and capacity building should also be strengthened. This should be applied in order to come up with a strategy with regards to the extent of vulnerability and the risk frequencies of particular regions of the affected nations.
The body is mainly charged with making public inquiries of cases of human rights violations. The body works in collaboration with other laws such as the Racial Discrimination Act (1975), the Age Discrimination Act (2004), the Sex Discrimination Act (1984), and the Disability Discrimination Act (1992) (HREOC 2010).
The position of the individual in the society or her perception of her life depends on the personal statuses like social class, age, or gender, these statuses also determines the individual participants to develop the society hence the development of the sense of belonging. Those who actively participate in the development of society acquire some sense of belonging.
Health disparities and associated problems in the Australian community are a reflection of the prevalence of diseases and conditions in the indigenous population as a result of reduced diagnosis of absolute lack of medical care depending on the level of economic ability of the population in question (Australian Statistician, 2006).
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Two principles can be used in the delivery of such social and emotional well-being initiatives. One of the requirements; that all services are initiated and controlled by the Aboriginal communities themselves and mental health services to facilitate culturally appropriate as well as responsive service delivery (Littlefield & Dudgeon, 2010).
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As the paper outlines, Marx’s theory of alienation explains alienation as the separation of things that initially stuck together, or to antagonize things that were originally in harmony. Alienation is mostly experienced by poor individuals and communities living in urban areas where the majority are the rich.
One of the most active programs in Canberra is the Multicultural Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs. As the paper outlines, the aboriginals have on many occasions filed individual and communal cases against the commonwealth government among other bodies for neglect and compensation for historical injustices.
The police have come up with many strategies in fighting crime but the most important strategy used in fighting crime is through community policing (Trojanowicz 2008). Community policing has managed to reduce crime levels but the success of the strategy has been limited due to poor implementation of community policing.
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The ‘old’ or elderly here, refers to the group that is past the working life age and that of receiving government pension (AIHW 2004, p. 23). Changing lifestyles have a lot to do with this emerging trend, where most members of families are engaged in productive volitions and fewer and fewer people, including the women, are staying at home to care for the other family members.
Culture and identity of people are the subsets of ethnicity and the two gives impetus to the cooperation of people adhering to the same lines of thoughts. The paper as well proposes how ethnicity is created and reformed, and examines culture and identity as the main building blocks of ethnicity and the emphasis is on modern ethnicity.
The cultural diversity remains to be very prominent between various ethnic groups living on the continent and it directly affects the system of family and norms of marriage, parenthood, etc. Following the Industrial Revolution, the contemporary white families have undergone radical changes, some on the lines of history and others totally unexpected.
Therefore, if mainstream educational institutions in Australia can integrate these ideas into their instruction curricula, they stand a chance of facilitating learning in a multicultural environment. The ideas are concrete and reliable as they were developed from data collected through direct interviews and questionnaires from the Muslim community in Australia.
Some elements of the means through which VET practitioners work have experienced radical change, especially key relationships with training organizations, students, colleagues, and industry and work responsibilities. Many workers are positive about changes; however, a considerable proportion, particularly those who work for public practitioners are not.
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To attain precise, reliable, and accurate data, there is a need to ensure that the method applied is an accurate one (Wholey et al 2004). Effective program evaluation aids the decision-making process as actions that have negative impacts or resulting in wastage are avoided. This is determined by the methodology applied in data collection, recording, and analysis (Owen and St Leger 2004).
Terrorism is complex and its consequences are never easy to accept. Although there may be some valid reasons for launching a terrorist attack, killing innocent civilians seems too much and unforgivable. Terrorism is more than just sending a message or creating fear as it commonly intended to kill more people as possible.
Among all these methods, the deterrents are preferred by the majority and therefore are widely used, Sen-tree is among the most recommended ones as it is registered and deters browsing effectively thereby providing much protection for tree seedlings as is evident in the case of Yellingbo Conservation Reserve. Application of Sen tree browsing deterrent has had a great effect on the tree seedlings.
A rights-based approach to programming recognizes local populations as the primary stakeholders in their own development; the idea is that they must live with the long-term outcome of the development activities that are undertaken keeping them in mind; therefore they must have an active role to play in the formulation and implementation of these policies (Richmond and Carey, 2006, p155).
The knowledge of the typological social category to which my students belong will enable me to assist their families in terms of bonding and linking them with available opportunities. In building school-family partnerships, I will use strategies from Epstein’s framework of six types of involvement for comprehensive programs of partnerships (Epstein 2001).
In this topic issue, the point of the discussion revolves around Israel politics and the democracy in the country. It is argued that ethnic democracy is one of the rarest things that the country of Israel can be associated with. There is rather more of the ethnocracy; a state of wish is more in practice than ethnicity.
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Before a country started considering them as a burden, these were the people whose brilliance in economics brought back the country from recession. This consequently saved the jobs and the very lives of people in the country. Any nation that recognizes the value its elderly had been, and can still be, will be wise to ensure that they receive the best care possible.
The indigenous people have recently increased their use of Cannabis. This has been attributed to increased trafficking, cheaper cost of cannabis compared to other drugs, and acquaintance with its use in indigenous communities (NCPIC, 2008-2010). Cannabis use seems to be more socially acceptable than the use of other illicit drugs.
The Australian Association of Social Workers (2004) identifies these codes of ethics as, Human Dignity and Worth, Social Justice, Service to Humanity, Integrity, and Competence. I also learned that it is likewise significant that when I go to work anywhere I should feel like I am sharing the values of those I work with.
The paper "What's Been Happening in Asia" is a good example of an assignment on social science. HA NOI — a new Government rule that determines hard punishment for traffic law offenders has proven effective in minimizing the number of rifts and raising a public sense of traffic rules from its first day of action.
Restorative circles are in most cases provided for offenders who have been subjected to imprisonment in order for them to be incorporated back into society as law-abiding citizens. Additionally, restorative circles offer a suitable base for victims to experience healing. Circles of support accountability and healing make up restorative circles.
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The Smith family is a nongovernmental and nonprofit making organization that works with the youths and children living in disadvantaged situations. The organization recognizes that without support, the disadvantages experienced by the group will be passed to the next generation and hence give rise to a disadvantaged society.
According to Raphael (2008), Social determinants of health are the economic and social surroundings that determine the physical condition and fitness of persons, communities, and jurisdictions as a whole. They also determine the extent to which a person owns the physical, social and private affluence to recognize and attain the individual objectives, satisfy needs and tolerate in an environment.
The case study used is an example of a community that had failed in all its organizations and with the guidance of the development worker; the members are trying to develop it. From the time of implementing the project all through, each of the four aspects of development is seen to depend on each other.
It also refers to the many approaches through which governments connect with the citizens in developing and implementing policies, services, and programs (Queensland Government, 2008). Rogers and Robinson (2004) define it as a process that involves a variety of approaches by the public service bodies to empower citizens so that they can consider and express their standpoints on the requirements for particular needs that can be met.
Community development involves the process of creating sustainable and active communities which are based on mutual respect and social justice (Stevenson 2002). It changes the power structures that eliminate the barriers that prevent community members from being involved in the issues that affect their lives negatively.
Eugenics is the study of methods through which genetic qualities can be improved through selective breeding among human beings. When Sir Francis Galton coined the term in his 1883 book entitled Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development, defined eugenics as: “the study of all agents under social control, which may impair or improve racial qualities of future generations either mentally or physically”.
The speedily increasing number of older U.S citizens has far-reaching consequences for the country’s public health care system and will place unparalleled demands on health care provision and aging-associated services. Public wellbeing efforts to encourage health and functional autonomy are vital strategies in assisting older adults to remain healthy
There were huge hopes related to the prospects of the WTO and its functions in the supremacy of the global economy in 1995. Each country has one vote in WTO whether it's poor or rich but the voting process is not in common if a decision is taken. Developed countries become a group and make decisions without bringing developing countries to consensus
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PS3 is highly addictive and time-consuming hence the involved parties will be rendered less productive as they spend a large percentage of the time in the game arena (Anderson 2003). The fact that some of the game aspects are violent instills a violent character in the participants which is a social enemy in the society (Saulter 2007).
Almost twenty-six senators were absent from voting the bill, and some chose to stay away because they disagree with other parties supporting same-sex marriage. Senator Steve Fielding emphasized same-sex marriages as incest and that a man cannot marry his own brother and neither can a woman marry her own sister because it is not right.
Members of the marginal groups thus achieve full admission to the services, rights, and opportunities accessible to the elements of the mainstream (Winthrop, 1991). Social integration is a complicated idea, which implies diverse things to different persons (United Nations, 1994). To many, it is a constructive goal, meaning equal rights and opportunities for every human being.
Every loss must be recorded containing the following data:
Date, time, and location of loss;b. Description of loss, damage, or injury;c. Circumstances surrounding the loss, damage, or injury;d. Personnel in attendance;e. Immediate loss control action taken;f. Items lost/ damaged or injuries sustained;g. Anticipated cost of loss, damage, or injury;h. Remedial action required.
Researchers indicate that the focus of treatment has to be the cognitive distortions and thus the therapist will have to focus on a confrontation with the sex offender as that the cognition has to be modified and the alteration takes place primarily through the offender taking responsibility for his or her actions that they have undertaken on sexual offense.
The concept of Human Rights is not so new as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was put forward in 1948. However, some of the critics are still asking whether the idea has any credibility in the modern world of cultural diversity; whether anything could be universal at all in this present scenario.
The community workers are supposed to ensure that there are enough resources to support the local population to take part in consultative meetings. In case local participants are required to pay carers for their children and elderly to be taken care of because they are absent attending these meetings, the community development organization should be in a position to cater for such expenses.