Self and Society: Critical Reflection on an Individual - Report Example

Running Head: SELF AND SOCIETY CRITICAL REFLECTION ON AN INDIVIDUAL Self and Society Critical Reflection on an individual Student Name Institution Date Introduction The individual perception of the society depends on the vulnerability or ideas of risk, need or negligence based on the individual sex, gender or race within the relationships of structured families or social groups and their access to available resources like hospitals, schools or churches. The study considers the individual perception of the society by an aboriginal woman who is religious and in an abusive relationship with two kids but does not agree with the gay rights. It also considers ho the individual statuses related to personalities affect the conditions of the individual in life and the constraints in life, how they are able to control the obstacles that they encounter and those that are outside their control. How personal statuses affect the individual personalities The position of the individual in the society is highly influenced by the statuses such gender, ethnicity, culture or social class. This highly drives how an individual perceives the society in which he or she belongs to depending on the societal position in which he or she is placed. Each of the social groups is entitled some privileges and oppression and is used to refer to the position of various individuals in the society. For example the young people have their position in the society and their positive perception of the society they are in depends on resources that are of benefit to them. There are also some duties and responsibilities that are specifically associated with them and which holds their belonging to the society. Different age groups have varying needs and interests in the society, for example, the young people may be comfortable in a society whose social status are upright while the elderly may prefer those which are economically developed. Other statuses such as social class, culture, sexuality and disability or inability also influences the way individuals perceive their societies. The opportunities that the individuals meet in life are highly affected by the social class where they belong or the society they come from. The woman in discussion belongs to the aboriginal community or the indigenous Australians. This is the conservative group of Australians whose activities style of living is outdated as considered by the modern society. The activities that people are engaged in greatly affects how they perceive their society or value that which happens around them. The lady is in an abusive relationship and does not like the rights of the gays in the society. This woman looks at the society in a negative perspective (Lane, 2008). The fact that her life is not the best or as expected she does not like the society, neither does he enjoy living in it. Her marital status is causing some social constraints since her marrying does not work well and her together with the kids were going through some tough time because their father had kept away from them and did not care for them. The woman also reside in a small island whereby they are much squeezed hence the resources available are not enough for everyone to use. The psychoanalytic theory states that the individual behaviour and way people perceive things is highly influenced by certain inner forces which are beyond personal awareness. The natural statuses like social class, age and gender plays a great role towards determining the way an individual thinks. Human geographers and the geographical space that a certain group of people occupies are engaged to various strands of psychoanalysis due to a number of reasons. Different social groups have differing cultural practices depending on their beliefs and practices which are driven by the resources available. For example, the practice of the indigenous aboriginal societies is completely different from the modern ones because of the influence of the knowledge acquired from the schools and churches. People have other ways of developing their economic status apart from the original activities of gathering, fishing or farming. These people are more comfortable in their developed societies although they undergo some constraints as they struggle to accept and fit in the rapidly changing societies (Prem & Keyes 2010). The adult aboriginal woman perceives the modern Australian society in a negative perspective. She is not comfortable with the rights granted to the gays. There is bad relationship between the individual personalities and the social context being religious wife whose marrying is abusive and living in a society which supports practices which are accepted by his religious norms. The social institutes such as schools, families, religious centers and workplaces are factors which highly contributes the individual status in the society. They also influence or mould the perception of the society in which they live, educating the adult aboriginal woman would help her to see the society in a different perspective because she would be flexible to changes taking place. She is able to come up with other ways of doing things and not only relying on the available resources. The fact that she is religious helps her to learn to accept all that which takes place around her especially when her husband neglects her together with the children. These new sources of knowledge help the individual to come up with the ways of overcoming the constraints (Mead, 2003). Before education began, people only relied on the traditional cultural practices such as farming and gathering for economic development, these could highly depend on the weather or climatic conditions. When the weather is not so conducive, the economic condition of the whole society is affected and thus people had a negative attitude towards lives especially in the poor societies. The indigenous Australians relied on the natural activities like fishing, farming and gathering for economic development, discovery of new jobs to replace their traditional activities came a long with the changes in their lives. The residents could be able to stabilize their economic activities thus the aboriginal woman though socially desperate could be able to maintain her family without the support of the husband. Most of the constraints that the aboriginal woman is facing are living in a society whereby she is against some of the social activities taking place like the rights granted to the gays. According to her religion beliefs the acts are not accepted. So as to encounter these constraints, the woman engages herself in the modern jobs which are not affected by the climatic conditions like the white color jobs to be able to maintain her family. His involvement in the church enables her to perceive tings in a positive perception, she is able to persevere through the difficulties that she undergoes and preach against the rights which the society grants to gays. The schools helps to add the pool of knowledge thus the individual will be able to perceive things in a positive dimension. According to the psychoanalytic theory, there are some norms and standards governing each and every social group and which are considered as the driving forces towards the behaviour of the individuals associated with it. So as to avoid constraints which the individuals undergo as a result of changes taking place in the society, the individual should try to accept some of the changes although there are some which can be considered as misleading like supporting the rights granted to gays. This is because the conservative societies might not be flexible toward the reforms taking place whether they are negative or positive (Richard, 2009). Sources of resilience or resistance to address the obstacles in life As the theory states, the relationship between the individual personalities and societal context highly influences the way people perceive the activities which takes place in the society. Some of these activities may be seen as constraints in the lives of the individuals. The resilience to overcome these constraints may involve considering and maintaining flexibility and balance in life as one deals with the conditions which may be stressful. There are various factors which may be considered as life resilience. The individual should increase prosocial bonding; this is because overcoming some of the constraints may need some kind of group work. The activities of some individuals which are not accepted by others, thus having good network connection across all members of the society means that the members can be able to set clear goals and objectives or consistent boundaries to guide the activities of all the residents. This makes it possible to overcome some of the activities which are not accepted by the members of the society. All the members should be taught on the best life skills which will help develop the conscience of the individuals, for example the fact the aboriginal woman is religious means that she has developed strong Godly conscience which acts as internal forces as discussed by the Psychoanalytic theory, these forces prevent her from accepting the rights granted to the gays. Caring sharing and having support to each other can help the individual to overcome the difficulties that they encounter. Having issues with her marital status does not mean that the woman should not interact with the others and share her problems or gets support to find value living in the society. Social institutions like families and schools provide a different understanding of life from the one got from just observing the activities taking place (Reivich & Shatté, 2005). The individual needs to set and communicate his or her high expectations in life. This is essential because the individual will develop some internal forces which are drives him to living the best. Being religious means that the individual has accepted to set up some goals and objectives to enable him live as per expectations. Her involvement in the social institutions provides a good opportunity for meaningful participation. By getting involved in the activities taking place in the society enables the individual to accept the society and its entire context. She will also have a chance to express her feelings towards the activities of life. Her ideas are listened and respected while at work or school because she will have acquired good communication skills. This also provides an opportunity to offer services to the society and mould it to her expectations. Some of the constraints cannot be encountered under all circumstances because they are out of control. For example, the aboriginal woman may not be able to change her abusive marrying unless the counterpart is also willing to change. Her being religious means that she wishes to be at peace with her life and her family but nature does not call it. There are some natural obstacles which are brought by nature and are beyond the individual control like the death of a beloved one, serious illness, and loss of a job or terrorist attacks. These are very challenging to the lives of the individuals because instead of overcoming them, they face them with strong emotions with the efforts of trying to live with them and they end up being hurt in their lifetime (Elliott, 2002). The fact that the woman is in a bad relationship with her spouse is not acceptable and for her life to continue she comes up with the ways of living with it. She is also struggling hard live to the best by applying a flood of strong emotions and some sense of uncertainty all in the efforts of trying to react to the circumstances. Conclusion According to the understanding of psychoanalytic theory, the individual behaviour is highly influenced by the internal and external forces within and around her and the outside society. The position of the individual in the society or her perception of her life depends on the personal statuses like social class, age or gender, these statuses also determines the individual participation to develop the society hence the development of the sense of belonging. Those who actively participate to the development of the society acquires some sense of belonging hence are able to accept or encounter any problem. This means that the individuals view their society from a positive perspective. The social activities should be considered to help encounter the challenges that the individuals are likely to face in their lives in the society or come up with the better ways of developing its social and economic status. Reference list Lane, R. (2008). The Game of Justice: A Theory of Individual Self-Government. New York: SUNY Press. Mead, G. (2003). Mind, self, and society: from the standpoint of a social behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Richard, C. (2009). Public Administration and Society: Critical Issues in American Governance. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Reivich K. & Shatté A. (2005). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books. Elliott, A. (2002). Psychoanalytic theory: an introduction. Columbia: Duke University Press. Prem S. & Keyes M. (2010). New Frontiers in Resilient Aging: Life-Strengths and Well-Being in Late Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 Read More

The psychoanalytic theory states that the individual behaviour and way people perceive things is highly influenced by certain inner forces which are beyond personal awareness. The natural statuses like social class, age and gender plays a great role towards determining the way an individual thinks. Human geographers and the geographical space that a certain group of people occupies are engaged to various strands of psychoanalysis due to a number of reasons. Different social groups have differing cultural practices depending on their beliefs and practices which are driven by the resources available.

For example, the practice of the indigenous aboriginal societies is completely different from the modern ones because of the influence of the knowledge acquired from the schools and churches. People have other ways of developing their economic status apart from the original activities of gathering, fishing or farming. These people are more comfortable in their developed societies although they undergo some constraints as they struggle to accept and fit in the rapidly changing societies (Prem & Keyes 2010).

The adult aboriginal woman perceives the modern Australian society in a negative perspective. She is not comfortable with the rights granted to the gays. There is bad relationship between the individual personalities and the social context being religious wife whose marrying is abusive and living in a society which supports practices which are accepted by his religious norms. The social institutes such as schools, families, religious centers and workplaces are factors which highly contributes the individual status in the society.

They also influence or mould the perception of the society in which they live, educating the adult aboriginal woman would help her to see the society in a different perspective because she would be flexible to changes taking place. She is able to come up with other ways of doing things and not only relying on the available resources. The fact that she is religious helps her to learn to accept all that which takes place around her especially when her husband neglects her together with the children.

These new sources of knowledge help the individual to come up with the ways of overcoming the constraints (Mead, 2003). Before education began, people only relied on the traditional cultural practices such as farming and gathering for economic development, these could highly depend on the weather or climatic conditions. When the weather is not so conducive, the economic condition of the whole society is affected and thus people had a negative attitude towards lives especially in the poor societies.

The indigenous Australians relied on the natural activities like fishing, farming and gathering for economic development, discovery of new jobs to replace their traditional activities came a long with the changes in their lives. The residents could be able to stabilize their economic activities thus the aboriginal woman though socially desperate could be able to maintain her family without the support of the husband. Most of the constraints that the aboriginal woman is facing are living in a society whereby she is against some of the social activities taking place like the rights granted to the gays.

According to her religion beliefs the acts are not accepted. So as to encounter these constraints, the woman engages herself in the modern jobs which are not affected by the climatic conditions like the white color jobs to be able to maintain her family. His involvement in the church enables her to perceive tings in a positive perception, she is able to persevere through the difficulties that she undergoes and preach against the rights which the society grants to gays. The schools helps to add the pool of knowledge thus the individual will be able to perceive things in a positive dimension.

According to the psychoanalytic theory, there are some norms and standards governing each and every social group and which are considered as the driving forces towards the behaviour of the individuals associated with it.

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