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7 pages (1879 words)
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Civil rights activities in the South during the 1960s helped to support the resurgence of the Klan and that in the early 1990s its strengthened popular support culminated in the candidacy of Klansman David Duke for elected office in Louisiana.
... Later on, Steffan Vanel (2004) argued that Klansmen would specifically see themselves as victims of Civil rights advocates or of worldwide Jewish Conspiracy, so therefore they feel justified in victimizing others.... 706) Many of the victims were burned alive, chained to iron stakes that had been driven into the ground, while others were simply hanged.
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THE CRIMINOLOGY OF PLEASURE Political ities have introduced various rules and regulations for the smooth running of public affairs within a social set up by devising laws and appointing law enforcing agencies for the proper implications of these laws.... The Contract law, Evidence law, Companies Act, C.... ?? (1988: p 30) Schess has vehemently criticized the Harrison Act, the first drug law in history, by declaring it a tool to promote drug addiction....
Analysis of different forms of risk in contemporary society has been at the heart of security studies in the domains of criminology, international relations, and law.... b) Based on the outcomes from part a, how does knowledge in the domains of criminology, international relations and law influence this mitigation process?
... nalysis of different forms of risk in the contemporary society has been at the heart of security studies in the domains of criminology, international relations and law....
There are many benefits to being a part of this great institution, and a revamping of the marriage law could be an asset in the improvement of our culture, economy and health.... A marital relationship usually involves some contract, either written or specified by tradition, which defines the partners' rights and obligations to each other.... A marital relationship usually involves some kind of contract, either written or specified by tradition, which defines the partners' rights and obligations to each other, to any children they may have, and to their relatives....
16 pages (4480 words)
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The 21st feminist is anybody –male or female-who discards gender dispensation and insists real equity for both men and women as stipulated by law.... McElroy (2002) highlights further that real equality governed by law forms the first as well as a significant step towards stopping gender confrontations those feminists declared during the 20th century.... Women are for instance recognized as able to fill any position they desire, and are as well granted by law the entitlement to get equal pay for a particular work....
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n order to prevent the various forms of cyber crimes, there is the need for the relevant authorities to focus beyond the penal procedures, criminal law and law enforcement.... Furthermore, law agencies have not formulated comprehensive mechanisms of addressing the issue of cyber crimes and the traditional type of policing that exists in many countries is incapable of apprehending the cyber criminals (Ionescu, Mirea and Blajan p.... Encryption technology is being used by these criminals and has made criminal communications become out of the reach of law enforcers....
The law does not warrantee compensation to people who are injured while indulging in criminal activities.... The paper "English Legal System, Contract law, Business and law" states that an offer is a proposal which expresses the person's willingness to become party to a contract according to the terms expressed and the acceptance by the other person that binds both of them to the contract .... It can be d that during the contemporary period, most of the law used does not only come from Parliament but from cases that were decided by the judges on the basis of previous decisions made which is known as case precedent....
However, it is not clear in full measure how exactly social inequality correlates with crime, and what other determinants of criminal inclinations can be traced.... Thus the objectives of this paper are: 1) to investigate the theoretical literature on the criminal predisposition; 2) to reveal the relationships between social inequality and crime; 3) to trace major factors determining the possibility of crime; 4) to see whether the notion of crime-prone groups is relevant....
These laws are increasingly being introduced in the border control service, police, prisons, and criminal law.... These laws are increasingly being introduced in the border control service, police, prisons and the criminal law.... This was evidenced by the two leader's condemning the remarks by Nigel Farage when he called for the removal of the countries anti-discrimination law (Rowena, 2015).... This also included that warning of the formation of the fifth column by some Muslims and calling for the removal of the British law of anti-discrimination....
Some pro-feminists have studied law in the twenty first century so that they can actually help women fight for their rights in the society.... n conclusion, feminism is all about women having equal rights in terms of intellectual, social and even sexual aspects.... "Relevance of Feminism to Study of law in the 21st Century" paper handles expansive liberal, difference, radical and post-modern feminism in relation to the study of law....
However, with the growing influence of INGOs on an international level, a number of controversies associated with misuse of power, liability and legitimacy issues, and corruption charges in some of the reputed INGOs have triggered widespread debate over the role and credibility of INGOs (Ritchie & Rice, 1995).... Even though the popular INGOs concentrate on human rights (for instance, Amnesty International), disaster relief (the Red Cross), the environmental issues (Friends of the Earth), majority of INGOs are from scientific, industrial, professional, business, and medical sphere (INGOs, 2008)....
From the paper "Police Brutality in the United States: Is It Justifiable or No" it is clear that police brutality is a violation of the law, which is prohibited by the 8th amendment of the United States Constitution.... In 2010, 'Of the 6,613 law enforcement officers involved in reported allegations of misconduct that met NPMSRP (National Police Misconduct Statistical Reporting Project) criteria for tracking purposes, 1,575 were involved in excessive force reports, which were the most prominent type of report at 23....
he US government has passed the right to carry laws which requires the law enforcement agencies to issue permits to handguns to all applicants who are qualified.... In 19876, Florida adopted this law.... The federal law 18 USC section 922 prohibits anyone who is under the age of 18 years to possess firearms.... This law also prohibits dealers from selling guns to people below the age of 21.... This incident was seen as a loophole in the Brady law....
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For instance Ronal Hamowy's article (2012) on medical responsibility published in the Journal of law, Medicine & Ethics addresses the debate about the governmental control of healthcare in the U.... What role the medical fraternity have played in this era and how to assess it are questions of vital importance to understanding the reality of the state of medical sciences today.... To this end an issue that deserves the attention of analysts of academia's role in handling social issues of nowadays is the oft-occurring phenomenon of mental trauma....
War Crimes, Genocide and Crimes against Humanity War crimes refer to the excessive violation of human rights within wars, and a serious breach of international humanitarian law (Clarisse, 2011).... There have been several codifications at the international level concerning war crimes, beginning with The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, followed by the Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their Additional Protocols I and II of 1977 and article 8 of the 1998 Rome Statute for the International criminal Court....
Non-compliance with the rules of business may attract penalties from law enforcers.... Non-compliance of the rules of business may attract penalties from the law enforcers.... This could be in shape of penalties and the imprisonment, as the case may be from the competent court of law.... roduct liability law informs details about manufacturers to retailers responsible for any injuries that were caused by their products irrespective of any contractual limitations of liability....
Airports, run by State or local government authorities, are responsible for the security of the airport environment and for providing law enforcement support for implementation of air carrier and airport security measures.
... In the area of evaluation, the Federal law Enforcement Training Center obtains feedback from both the trainee and the trainee's job supervisor to inform training program designers in order to make improvements to the program curriculum....
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In order to ensure that the country large population is effectively administered, the country constitution allows for three major systems of law.... The first one is common law.... This was the law that originated from the colonial government but underwent changes after the country became independence.... The second one is the customary law that is originates from the traditional practices.... Thirdly is the Sharia law that is mostly used in the Northern Nigeria by the Muslims....
Furthermore, in the later life of the children, they are observed to be ignored and offended, which in turn shapes their cognitive thinking abilities inclined towards negativity and adversity; hence, leading to criminal violence and drug abuse (Nada & El Daw, 2010).
... This increases the risk of criminal violence within the society, as unemployed child labourers are likely to get involved in trafficking and other forms of organised crime owing to their psychological problems....
The model of the rational offender has also contributed to putting more weight on the efficiency model of criminal law as opposed to the justice model or to proportionality.... This fits with arguments in policy debates stressing the need for amendments and reform in order to make criminal law more efficient.... With endangering offences, criminal law was reshaped and merged into very complex subsystems of society such as the economic system and the natural environment....
Through the legislation of the minimum legal drinking age, MLDA law that illegalizes the sale of alcohol to anyone below the age of 21, the government has played a great role in curbing this problem.... Further to this, the zero tolerance law that prohibits anyone aged below 21 to drive after drinking has seen teen drinking and driving reduce by 54% since 1991 as cited by CDC.... Even the law that limits alcohol consumption to persons above the age of 21 could be interpreted as freedom infringement....
The paper "English Tort law and Employers Liability Act 1969" states that Gracie may be held liable for tort for the broken ankle suffered by Brenda and not the employer, under tort for vicarious liability, because the act did not occur in the course of employment as contemplated in the Salmond Test....
Legal Issues Associated with Nursing: An Overview: Health care issues involving the law and policies are more on the rise in the recent times with the advancement in the use of different new technologies, newer inventions of drugs and treatment facilities.... The law can be observed to be applicable in several countries that include the United States, Israel, Spain and some other countries as well (Krug, 2002, p.... According to the British law, the laws for child protection are primarily classified into civil and criminal laws....
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Australia joined United Nation and became part that promoted child protection and accordance of child rights in 1981.... The facts are teachers are more close to children as stated above and they are also have professional experiences and obligated by the law to report such matters to the relevant authority.... ropenske and Howard (1994) explain that US enacted Child Abuse Prevention law in 1974.... From the day of signing of the law, the government has acted a promoter of reduction of child abuse in the society....
Casting Out: The Eviction of Muslims from Western law and Politics.... Blacks are seen as corrupt, criminal minded and betraying people, just because of some members of the same skin colour were found guilty of criminal charges and offense.... criminal Profiling, Third Edition: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis.... This competition has grown so intense that it is not only about dominating the other and winning, in fact it is about ravaging the other's existence and denial of the rights that the other identity possesses....
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The concerns felt by law enforcement agencies world-wide are reflected in the following words of Pollit (2002) of the FBI quoted by Commander Etter, predicting that, law needs to be oriented towards digital evidence in the coming years.... law enforcement is also struggling.... A central feature in the law enforcement's twenty-first century struggle against crime will continue to be digital evidence”.... ) Employees with criminal Propensities
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Collective Bargaining MG420 DL Labor Relations Research Assignment (Your name) 09/26/2012 Institution Collective Bargaining and American law Introduction Collective bargaining is defined as a right of employees to join their forces, in order to raise voice for their legal and ethical rights.... Holidays The weekend comprising of two holidays is mandatory for any organization under US federal labor law.... At the same instance, the ability of the labor-law enforcement agencies, to implement the laws developed; to help employees to spend a smooth life is critical (Estlund)....
Her husband raped her, her mother-in-law used to beat her and lock her up for three days.... Gender role: A Mythological Insight
... Some rebellious women tried to change the long existing role of women in Indian society.... The paper mainly focuses on discussing the women's role in male dominated society and the marriage issue.... The comparative analysis regarding female role is done through the novels of Shashi Deshpande, an eminent Indian feminist novelist and some references from Indian mythology....
fizer's Bextra law case
... The company is not above the law and should conform to guidelines.... billion to settle both criminal and civil allegations.... billion to settle both criminal and civil allegations (Lyman 167).... In the Pfizer court case, whistle-blowers played a great role in preventing a health crisis.... The whistle-blowers would also receive huge amounts of money for their role in exposing the company....
As this tradition proceeds so that American policemen fully recognize the functional worth of 'street justice', it readily yields for these law enforcers the thought of having broader options in performing their designated duties.... On the other hand, subjecting moral issues under the 'rule of law' is known to be a classic organized way of evaluating which side deserves a specific portion of verdict.... Pollock further argues that by 'due process' in the 'rule of law', “...
The emphasis of this ideology is the free exercise individual rights in shaping political orientations of their country.... As a result, women begun to take up otherwise regarded as male professions like engineering, medicine, aviation, law, technology among others, although their numbers were still relatively low.... The provision for entering into a contract relation in common law that did not bind the women to a marriage as was the case in earlier marriages saw men become increasingly cornered for child support after divorce....
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yber criminal process involves the legal avenue for establishing whether a person has flouted the criminal law.... The digital evidence presented in the court of law must by no means be tailored and the persons tasked with the handling of the digital evidence must be knowledgeable and experienced.... Currently, cyberspace has turned into a platform where law officers have to frequently get in touch with the public given that forensics investigation require utilisation of directly managed analytical techniques to detect and investigate evidence traces remaining subsequent to a committed felony (Jaishankar, 2010)....
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In this case, unlike the legal perception of equality in the nation that perceives all as equal before the law, the aboriginal culture advocates for male superiority.... onsequently, although functioning against the law, the offenders perceive their actions as culturally right to wards saving and securing their sacred cultural values.... Therefore, according to these findings, Barker et al (2015) argued that for the aboriginal offenders, there was the likelihood for repeat offences in the future, as the cultural beliefs contradicted with the law.
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Journal of criminal law and Criminology, 82, pp.... Journal of criminal law & Criminology, 72(1), pp.... Moreover, theories can be used in order to understand desistance in criminal offending.... Critical Analysis The theories above present various explanations and links between re-socialization and desistance in criminal offending.... It is reasonable, therefore, to expect that among probationers, some offenders decide to go straight when they are released; however, for those who participate in any crime within two years after their release, they are more likely to persist in criminal activity (Hearn, 2010)....
This amendment is part of the Bill of rights in the United States constitution and protects individuals from irrational seizures and searches.... According to this amendment a search warrant has to present to the individual before they can be checked otherwise it will be abusing the law.... The importance of this warrant is such that anyone who disobeys it or gives it for an unreasonable cause will also be held accountable in court Thus, under this view the defendants presented their clients as being wrongfully abused by the law....
This is compounded by the inherent difficulty in distinguishing between both forms of terrorism is the ambiguity concerning the definition of 'terrorism' at an international law level.... Moreover, gaps in the international legal framework have fuelled concerns regarding accountability, transparency, human rights problems, issues of economic exploitation, and vested interests.... The role of PMCs and PSCs is further relevant to the complex relationship between state terrorism and non-state sector terrorism....
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ederal law on child abuse and prevention Act (CAPTA) defines child abuse and neglect as, “Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, severe physical or emotional harm, or sexual abuse” (Child welfare web).... Unfortunately, unaware of the children help care providers and the law that protects them, they end up on the streets where they do all kinds of crimes.... Rules do not allow minors to participate in commercial sex, and the long arm of the law finally catches on them, charges them on juvenile delinquency, and locks them in jail.
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he adolescent has a legal right to criminally sue the perpetrator under the Australian law if they are positively identified (Gunby et al.... ignificantly, the Australian and the law in Wales has considerably been amended to alter the legal landscape of sexual offences laws, especially those that are related to non consensual sex that happens while the victim has been intoxicated by alcohol (Gunby et al 2012).... These, together with the legal remedies provided by law will help in reducing practice of binge drinking among the Australian adolescent population....
Bioethics manifests itself in various ways and covers within its scope many sensitive issues that may range ranging from the role of the state, to the use of new technologies that may be important for the army, yet, on the other hand, deemed as a direct violation of human rights.... However, with detailed knowledge of the basic ingredients of life, there would invariably be the important role of assuming the responsibility of handling this knowledge with care and wisdom....
If then, as Rose (2006, p 117) suggests, the criminal justice system and the rehabilitation strategies of prisoners are to be reconsidered because people already in criminal justice system experience high levels of poverty.... t includes the policies and programmes framed by the government with intent to interact with adolescents who are likely to fall in criminal activities.... The considerable increase in ‘gun and knife crimes' in UK indicates the paucity of effective government regulations and law enforcement....
Whenever we think of the word DNA our mind wanders to scientists frowning at a microscope and the likes of the cast of "X-files" or some team in the Discovery channel launching a criminal investigation.... Interestingly the concept of DNA analysis has helped many fields of criminal investigation and genetic engineering.... henever we think of the word DNA our mind wanders to scientists frowning at a microscope and the likes of the cast of "X-files" or some team in the Discovery channel launching a criminal investigation....
The statements about human rights in the discussion of the Arab revolutions had all but vanished (St.... In their reports and discussions, dissent leaders and demonstrators cited democracy and human rights as main objectives.... However, by the close of 2011, after the overthrowing of some ministrations and amidst the progressive clashes in others, the hopes for meaningful and permanent human rights changes in these nations and the areas had vanished....
staff members concerning the organization's more interventionist role and its peace-enforcement expression.... The perception was urbanized supposedly at the ending of the 1980s, remarkably by law professor Mario Bettati and politician Bernard Kouchner (Wikipedia).
... While many emergent states and their educational institutes do not consent with the Western emphasis on the personality in present human rights set of guidelines, it has been put onward by many Western states and educational institutes that the development of international human rights standards and international humanitarian law has customized the expected perception of self-government....
Felt injustices can also lead to protests and dissent as being termed as legal, but may eventually result to amendments of the law.... he law is a state institution that should embody the ideas of the just and unjust and act through criminal justice institutions that include courts, police prison as well as probation services.... This led them to being charged with alleged criminal offences and those found guilty held criminal records....
he aspects of criminal law breached
... The law of torts (Vol.... Rebuilding the law of the Workplace in an Era of Self-Regulation.... Columbia law Review, 319-404.
... Environmental law Practice Guide, 4.
... ?? The defendant, the Fresha Bakery owed the victims a duty of care.... irst, the possibility of harm caused to claimant's victims.... However, the victims, Mayes and Erickson worked very fast from their prior conversation of the need to go home early and this may have reduced the engineer's capability of estimation and response to risk....
Whether it was just or unjust to have the West Memphis Three convicted, the grief was real and perhaps this is the same grief that causes someone to lose their faith in the law or in the justice that society is supposed to uphold.... The point is that he may have had a mental handicap as what his lawyers pointed out but his highly sexual nature allowed him to be a sexual criminal at the same time.... Lastly, the trial and the film opened the readers to the idea that regardless of who is involved in the trial or in a criminal case, it is somehow not important for people to know the truth but rather only to have their convictions proven and their desire for revenge and justice met....
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s a protector of children's rights, I had to ensure that the children were safe to facilitate their successful completion of school and that they would live their life freely from their aggressors.... It is here that I learned that not all parents may be adequately playing their parenting role, and that in fact some parents abuse their own children to the extent that they hurt them.... In this paper, I describe an event that made me question the role of parents with respect to parenting....
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Actually, some of the people whose presence is considered in this hearing according to the “Administrative law and Politics” novel are some of the top officials of an employee's workplace.... ew York Court of Appeal majority judges issued their opinion based on case law that is rulings made by judges previously.... Using the remedy in the majority, judges claimed that the issue of derivative action on behalf of the company has been a significant component of the general corporate law as early as 1832....
The EU Data Protection Law The United Nations was the first international body to delve on the issue of data protection during the 20th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human rights in 1968.... The level of adequacy may be evaluated on the total circumstances attendant to the transfer and particularly on the following criteria: nature of the data; purpose and duration of the transfer; the country of origin and final destination; the rules of law in the country of destination, and; the professional rules and security measures observed in the third country....
In the paper 'Potential Roles of the Human Resource Management,' the author defines wrongful discharge as a discharge for reasons that are illegal.... The employee who is the victim of wrongful discharge has the right to file charges against the employer.... ... ... ... The author states that there are certain conditions that the plaintiff must determine: a) the employment relationship, whether it is at-will employment or an individual employment agreement, or an implied employment contract, or a collective bargaining agreement, or public sector employment....