Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
This amendment outlined a reasonable definition of terrorism, which was a key step in the procedure of adding it in international criminal law.... "International criminal law By Other Means: The Quasi-Criminal Jurisdiction Of The Human Rights Courts.... This indictment and warrant for apprehension was a response to al-Bashir's crimes and serious violations of human rights in the capital of Sudan, Darfur (Scheffer 250).... The American Journal of International law 107....
2005, "THE CRIMINAL CASES REVIEW COMMISSION AS A STATE STRATEGIC SELECTION MECHANISM", The American criminal law Review, vol.... The public might find this to be a reasonable response to the horrific violent deeds that occur when an individual is involved in criminal activity; therefore, such an emotive reaction has done little to understand the perpetrator of violent crimes ?... The public might find this to be a reasonable response to the horrific violent deeds that occur when an individual is involved in criminal activity; therefore, such an emotive reaction has done little to understand the perpetrator of violent crimes (Wilbon, 2005)....
The enhancement that has seen the improvements in criminal data collection methods has liberated the police more in that the chiefs can address media conferences with confidence, and attend security meetings with decisive speeches.
... Covert surveillance is discussed in this context to connote use of undercover methods and techniques to observe or/and record criminal activities by some targeted law violators as is provided for by the penal code of the state in question....
Some countries ignore the rule of law and turn to extrajudicial killing.... The discussion included formulating measure that will allow a free nation that will uphold the role of law and at the same time integrate various unites in society in order to create a formidable force.... Each aspect had a role to play in the extrajudicial killings this the recommendation are based on models that would allow a free state and that that uphold the rule of law....
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
This research is being carried out to discuss the judicial system from conception to present day and explain the impact of US Supreme Court decisions on lower courts utilizing specific court cases that changed how local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies conduct investigations.... The basic motive of this project is to explain how the Bill of Rights influences law enforcement, prosecution, and correction agencies and identify the amendment, by number and constitutional protection it affords, and provide a case example illustrating each of the four amendments (Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eight Amendments) protect individual freedoms....
As presented by Birzer (2010) in an evaluative study, the issue of sexism in criminal justice system is more with reference to the police assigned organizations.... The criminal justice system is the organization which makes sure that anyone who violates the law is taken into consideration and is apprehended.... Gibson, Cavadino and Faulkner (2008) have stated that the working of the criminal justice system relates to “encompass the chain of events, activities, tasks or functions that continue the official response to perceived problems of law and order....
The paper "English criminal law Nowadays" highlights that sale or use of controlled substances is unlawful in any jurisdiction.... English criminal law English criminal law Introduction The death of human beings, under any given constitutionis considered to be a fundamental issue that every legal institution treats with caution, independent knowledge and severity.... This follows the realization that the English criminal law fails to deal with the drug supplier whose client dies after voluntarily self-injecting or ingesting in the drugs in a consistent and irresponsible manner....
7 pages (1750 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
(2008)The criminal law Handbook.... Guide to South Carolina criminal law and procedure.... Criminal defense in the state of South Carolina remains an important issue with a variety of ramifications surrounding the rights of the accused as well as the rights of the victim in criminal matters.... According to law, a defendant cannot be put on trial if he or she suffers from mental illness, more succinctly, from a disease which will prevent him or her from understanding the trial....
million delinquency cases that involved juveniles charged with criminal law violations.... The data samples are compiled of figures from the online databases of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the National criminal Justice Reference Service....
Social work entails providing hope mostly to women and children, the mentally ill and generally the uninformed individuals in the society among other special categories that are usually disadvantaged.... ... ... ... onough (2007) reckons that the basic goal of social work is to better the lives of the oppressed and the exploited; the ones in danger of hurdles to their self-fulfillment....
he origin of these myths is from the media and vested groups who seek political mileage from spreading myths; community leaders reinforce them and law enforcement agencies who believe that crime needs to be punished, or criminal minds need to be corrected and modified to suit social and environmental requirements.... Determining the investigation reports to decide whether there is sufficient evidence to file a criminal complaint against an alleged t or whether, a complaint should be dropped due to lack of sufficient evidences or the unavailability of key witnesses whose depositions are important for framing charges against the alleged offenders....
Public shaming can step in where criminal law ends as the entities themselves self-regulate to prevent being exposed to embarrassment on a global scale.... For Erhard Blankenburg, public shaming can step in where criminal law ends as the entities themselves self-regulate to prevent being exposed to embarrassment on a global scale (Karstedt 5-6).... The paper "Structural Functionalism, Donald Black's The Behavior of law, Social Control Process" states that author Susanne Karstedt believes that the informal social control mechanisms are becoming more important as globalization and free trade are revolutionizing societies....
However, on the other hand, in spite of the positively changing ethos and perceptions, a favourable justice system, policy intervention, and the tremendous support provided by social service and voluntary agencies, the actual extent of the problem continues to be a major concern for feminists, human rights activists, and all responsible... As can be surmised from the case study cited above, there is presently a very impressive degree of support available for victims of domestic abuse in the UK....
With endangering offenses, criminal law was reshaped and merged into very complex subsystems of society such as the economic system and the natural environment.... Therefore, the impact that ‘left' realism left on criminal explanations was triggered by changes in the larger society as well as in basic criminal law and crime policies.... Most probably, this model of the criminal offender has not only affected criminal law and sentencing decisions, but it has added significant effect on prison regimes....
The Constitutional Dimension of European criminal law.... here are several nations throughout the world, which are considered to possess inappropriate law and judgements.... In this regard, Tyler (2010) cited that Afghanistan is one of such nations, which have inappropriate law and judgement.... This inappropriate law and judgement in Afghanistan has significantly encouraged individuals to commit several abusive activities.... Hartley (2009) cited that this is largely because of the inappropriate law and judgement....
law enforcers are expected to abide by these set of rules for peacekeeping, promoting personal freedom and social growth, as well as protecting the environment.
... law enforcers are expected to abide by these set of rules for peacekeeping, promoting personal freedom and social growth, as well as protecting the environment.... ?? (FBI: Color of law Abuses, 2010, par.... he very rationale that law enforcers were highly regarded and trusted to uphold rules and regulations, in conjunction with the amount of power and accountability ingrained in their basic responsibilities, make the use of force a controversial issue....
5 pages (1250 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
On the other side of this issue, the death penalty is considered an inhumane and a harsh punishment to implement within an imperfect criminal justice system.... The criminal justice system is implemented under imperfect conditions.... It presents arguments and supporting theories and discussions on the abolition of the death penalty within the criminal justice system.... And such summary judgment is something which should not be supported The imposition of the death penalty must be prevented because of the criminal justice system is basically imperfect....
The aim was to create a police service that would be effective, operate in partnership with the community, cooperate with the Garda Siochana and other police forces, and be accountable both to the law and to the community which it serves.
... A prominent result of this action culminated in Westminster relinquishing law enforcement control to Ireland, although Britain set out the departmental model to which these powers would be transferred.... Through the program Garda aims to provide specific areas (locations) with their own dedicated Garda personnel with whom residents may discuss issues, thus developing a strong personal bond between law enforcement and community members....
The other factors are the time spent in custody, whether the offender helped the investigative law enforcement agencies and time spent in custody.
... he Minister stated highlighted the fact that the Bill does not guarantee prisoners the same rights as those accorded to the law abiding citizens with the community.... he law is developed in relation to the introduction of provisions that; prisoners should serve their entire sentence, they are not allowed to reproduce through assisted reproductive technology while in custody, name change can only be granted through permission and they cannot engage in meaningful business activated while serving their sentence.
...
law enforcement authorities find it hard to curb this vice especially if not reported.... Modernity has enlightened women about their rights against such malpractices.... Culture plays a vital role in aggravating domestic violence.... The society also has a great role in undoing the past.... An in-depth analysis of domestic violence is therefore required to establish the causes, effects, and how to help the victims cope after the act....
With endangering offenses, criminal law was reshaped and merged into very complex subsystems of society such as the economic system and the natural environment.... Therefore, the impact that 'left' realism left on criminal explanations was triggered by changes in the larger society as well as in basic criminal law and crime policies.... Most probably, this model of the criminal offender has not only affected criminal law and sentencing decisions, but it has added significant effect on prison regimes....
Health and Social Care in criminal Justice.
... Contradicting this particular view point, it can be affirmed that discriminating offenders with a degree of learning disability does not actually mean the relaxation of the law.... International Journal of law and Psychiatry.
... Based upon this particular issue, the study will intend to critically evaluate the degree of discrimination being practiced by various jurisdiction systems when judging the criminal conduct of prisoners with learning disabilities....
ence, it is necessary to consider the piracy as international crime, and it is recommended that the international community should come forward to legislate a separate international criminal law for piracy, which could authorise victim states to prosecute the pirates in international criminal court, which would resolve the present jurisdictional issues witnessed by many States around the world.... olster N, An Introduction to Transnational criminal law (OUP 2012)
...
Despite many benefits, widespread use of Internet has revealed a negative side, related to crime and criminal activities.... The various activities that take place within the cyberspace attracts different kinds of people, and it is relatively ease for criminals to identify similar minded people, form online communities, and carry on their criminal activities.... A criminal may hide his /her own identity behind spam mails, spoofed mails addresses, or even proxy servers and commit online frauds....
16 pages (4000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
he International criminal law Conventions held in Geneva in August, 1949 led to the formation of four key conventions which were aimed at systematically codifying the customary laws of war as applicable on an international level.... International Human rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals - Text and Materials, Oxford University Press
... This paper 'Principles of International law' discusses the meaning, scope and significance of international law, the laws related to human rights and humanitarian law, and the general consequences of the breach of international law....
Ohio State Journal of criminal law 2: 315–331.
... chwartz, M & Israel, M (2000) 'Born in the USA- Importing American Fears of Random Crime', Current Issues in criminal Justice, vol 11, pp 337-342.
... There are many debates that are going on regarding the role and importance of community corrections in modern society (Graycar & Grabosky, 2002).... There are many debates that are going on regarding the role and importance of community corrections to the modern society (Graycar & Grabosky, 2002)....
The author of the paper "law and Policy for Social Work" will begin with the statement that social workers have an official duty towards their service users.... Public servants can be sued in the courts of law for giving wrongful information and causing suffering and distress to their clients.... However, they receive protection from the law when carrying out constitutional duties such as protecting the children.... law and Policy for Social Work Practice: Looked After Children Introduction Social workers have an official duty towards their service users....
Men still side-line women and undermine their capability to deal with roles that were traditionally reserved for men such as the law profession.... Statements that are demeaning to women should not be used in a court of law.... Such cases are not decided on impartiality of the law but by notions that are deeply embedded and limit a woman's protection by the law system.... Those women fail to obtain a fair justice in a law court since the judges feel that their role is limited to domestic work men and women....
ccording to Schabas (2001), it is indubitable that the most significant development in the international criminal law since the existence of the discipline is the implementation in the Rome Statute of the ICC on July 1 2002.... Research Handbook on International criminal law.... he ICTR was created under the UN Security Council Chapter VII by Resolution 955 on 8 November 1994, in recognition of the serious violations of human law that were committed in Rwanda....
According to the psychological theory of crime, criminal behavior is a consequence of individual factors such as inadequate socialization and negative childhood experience, which results in criminal thinking (Bartol, 2002).... he theory also suggests that parents play a vital role in shaping a child's life as regards their likelihood of engaging in criminal acts.... This is because they may end up thinking of taking revenge thereby resulting in criminal behavior (Bartol, 2002)....
The efforts of legislators to remedy the lopsided implementation of the death penalty sentence have not been effective because in the past decade or so, “race still plays a role and the Senate ought to do something about it by passing the Racial Justice Act…” (Fitzsimon, 2008).... This law was not passed in other states where it was introduced (Department of Penalty Informational Office, 2010).... The need to implement the provisions of the law implies that discriminatory practices in the justice system are rampant....
The author of the paper "Provocation Defence in a Modern Legal System" states that criminal law plays a significant role in responding to issues related to intimate violence.... However, there is continued critique, led by feminist experts, to reform criminal law and make it more equitable for women.... However, there is continued critique, led by feminist experts, to reform criminal law and make it more equitable for women.... riminal law plays a significant role in responding to issues related to intimate violence....
12 pages (3000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The following paper deals with the employment law.... It is mentioned that under Employment rights Act, an employer is defined as the person who hires under Contract of Employment its workers as organization's human resources that will be tasked with roles and responsibilities in exchange for salaries.... opic Under Employment rights Act 1996 s....
Society and the law must be lenient on Jennifer and her mother's contribution to the crime of child pornography.... Society and the law must be lenient on Jennifer and her mother's contribution to the crime of child pornography.... Jennifer had been jailed for prior infractions of the prostitution and pornography law.... criminal acts include the perpetrators' voluntary consent.... criminal acts include the perpetrators' voluntary consent....
Previously, implementation of significant reforms including specialized procedures and legal norms for the treatment of juveniles in conflict with the law was encouraged.... The result, in relation to human rights standards, has been significant conflict with universal rights treaties and more specific international law regarding the treatment of children.... Prosecutors should have the discretion to waive juvenile cases to adult court, law enforcement, social services and other agencies must share information, and juvenile proceedings should be open to public.
...
20 pages (5000 words)
, Download 5
, Research Paper
Free
ased on the maxim in international criminal law of 'nullum crimen, nulla poena sina lege', critically analyze the controversies and the problems in defining and legalizing aggression as a crime in international law?... nder it the definition of crime of aggression falls under the jurisdiction of the International criminal law, therefore it needed to respect the law of “nullum crimen, nulla poena sina previa lege penale”27 as the principle of law requires rule to have a clear explanation that such crime is legally unethical internationally....
Doak, J 2005, “Victims rights in criminal Trials: Prospects for Participation.... Having a one on one talk with the public children and youth service department as well as the criminal justice agency, brings out the validity of civil law and criminal law at large (Meysen, 2007, 54) .... Different criminal justice agencies ought to undertake different distinct and intertwined interventions and adopt supervision models that are deemed to yield the desired outcomes in criminal justice system (Hodgson, 2010, p....
8 pages (2000 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
After Civil rights in the 60s, the role of the state changed
... At the same time that the society in America was evolving through Civil Rights and equalization of opportunity, these stereotypes turned out to be persistent within law enforcement in many cases.... Some people look for history and the law to explain, while others take case examples.... But basically what most sources seem to recognize is that there is a definite connection between ethnicity and criminology in the US, based on historical factors and the comprehensive study of a topic which might be generally called that of ethnic offenders, with a focus on African American and Hispanic or Latino ethnicities, in terms of different perceptions and expectations within the law enforcement and justice systems....
The legal procedure applied in criminal justice varies with state and context (Cornell University Law School, 2014).... Amendments and Due Process The United s constitution provides fundamental rights to the individuals accused of or federal crimes and states the due procedure to govern various courts in execution of crimes (Cornell University law School, Nd.... Due process of the law is a constitutional assurance that the legal trial will be fair and just and that the accused person will be given notification of the trial and a chance to be heard before the government decides to take away one's life, property or freedom (Thomson Reuters, 2014)....
The people involved in criminal activities were mistreated.... It was difficult for various administrations to respect the offender's rights and the citizens' rights and still maintain law and order.... The people working in the law enforcement and security sides have to make sure that they are not abusing the rights of victims or criminals while working on their cases.... Selflessness will assist them in maintaining law and order (Alexander, 2003)....
6 pages (1682 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
criminal law.... Earlier when there was not much general public awareness about their rights and no media to highlight the shortcomings of the law formulated by the monarchical or ecclesiastical authorities, the crimes and punishment had a totally different perspective to it as compared to the modern times.... Earlier when there was not much general public awareness about their rights and no media to highlight the shortcomings of the law formulated by the monarchical or ecclesiastical authorities, the crimes and punishment had a total different perspective to it as compared to the modern times....
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Commonly known as the Rome statute the law was put into force with the sole purpose of shaping up judicial legal system all over the world and provision of justice to the victims.... With the enactment of the law, the international criminal court was established.... In this regard any staff working at the International criminal Court from the senior level staff to the junior staff have queried on the priorities they ought to put in place to make the institution workable....
This article "Gun Crime Among Young Black Males" discusses figures indicating that in the UK, gun crime continued to increase even with stricter policies, and better crime prevention technologies among other factors that have been considered in dealing with the menace.... ... ... ... One of the most intriguing revelations is that the assailants are most likely to be male, young, and more fascinating is that they are from the ethnic minority communities-inappropriately....
The paper "Land law and Human Rights" highlights that unity of possession requires that each co-owner be entitled to possession of the whole and the possession requirement distinguishes legal co-ownership from separate ownership of parts of the land.... On the other hand, the practicability of implementing a separate law of privacy is also questionable.... The result of this was that the Northern Ireland law prohibiting certain sexual activities between men constituted a violation of Article 8....
he culture in the South Asian community highly regards ‘successful' members of the community, who are individuals deemed be associated with professions of high echelons including law and pharmacy (Gray, 2006).... In Medical Science & law 47(4).... For this reason, they are even subjected to domestic violence and other forms of abuse of their fundamental human rights.
... Majority claim that men play a pivotal role when it comes to the ease or difficulty with which women with mental health problems access formal support....
The origin of jus cogens stems from the stoics, who came forth with the theory that the law should be applied across the world.... It is the objective of jus cogens and erga omnes to promote and preserve the common interests of nations to a much greater extent than the international law.... They are also quite influential in determining the manner, in which international law is developed, preserved and modified.... Importantly, a few subjects of international law, acting in isolation or in association with other subjects, do not result in jus cogens; nor can they veto a decision of the majority of nations....
Continuing with my research, one of my student, Enrico Ferri, concluded that social as well as biological factors played a definite role in criminal actions and the criminals should not be held responsible when factors leading to their criminality were beyond their control.... The author outlines the role of law, different approaches, human relationships, the relationship between victims and offenders.... A difficult law implemented in a worst manner is the ultimate calamity for the prisoner....
At present, the law allows federal funding to support abortions albeit, in certain critical situations, such as rape or incest or cases where the life of the woman in questions, is in danger on account of complications arising out of pregnancy.... This paper discusses the impact of such funding restrictions on women's health; the role of nursing; and proposes changes by way of recommendations.... Women who are victims of sexual violence and unwanted pregnancies are liable to receive prompt and safe access to counseling, medical facilities and compassionate services, and any change in the provision of health services, where the laws are made stricter, would lead to a poor and weaker public health system (Levine, 2007)....
For this reason, the development of a legal framework focusing on the protection of human rights across Europe has been initiated around the 1950s; the European Convention on Human Rights2 that was signed in Rome in 1950 was one of the fundamental legal documents promoting the protection of human rights in a Union of states that was then only geographically defined.
... At a next level, the body that would examine all claims related with the violation of human rights in the European Union was established: this is the European Court of Justice which has played a crucial role – since its establishment – in the promotion and respect of human rights across Europe....
24 pages (6000 words)
, Download 6
, Research Paper
Workplace discriminations are growing everywhere in the world and the case of United States is also not an exception.... Discriminations with respect to sex, gender, age, religion, race etc are usually taking place in majority of American workplaces.... ... ... ... Workplace Discriminations.... Workplace discriminations are growing everywhere in the world and the case of United States is also not an exception....