The Difference between Chinese and American Culture Essay Samples and Topics Online

Language Teachers Emphasis

14 pages (4399 words) , Download 0 , Literature review

Free

It is mostly strained by two components; should it emphasis the difference between the native and the target culture or how far should the teacher hold non native speakers to native speakers' convections of language use and the native speakers' norms of interpretation (Byram et al 1991).... Students must be made to understand the difference between the language they are learning and their mother tongue in connection with appreciation, positive feelings and apology....

Preview sample

Analyze the risk of Merger and Acquisition on enterprise

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 3 , Dissertation

Free

To critically analyse the impact of the merger and acquisitions on the operating performance in European and american communication companies.... In addition, the researcher will collect data concerning to mergers and acquisition in the European and american communication industry and then evaluate whether these have had impacts on the operating performance and the wealth of the shareholders of the acquiring firm.... After guaranteeing effective communication, it is important to have a harmonized organizational culture....

Preview sample

Employee Empowerment and Workplace Culture at Organisation

8 pages (2360 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

Free

The paper 'Employee Empowerment and Workplace culture at Organisation " is a good example of a management case study.... The paper 'Employee Empowerment and Workplace culture at Organisation " is a good example of a management case study.... The organisational culture at X revolves around doing the right things, and in the right way.... orkplace culture at X ... ole (2003, xii) defines culture as “the predominant value-system or ethos of an organisation; usually a mixture of implicit beliefs/values, and explicit systems”....

Preview sample

International Retailing

8 pages (2412 words) , Download 2 , Case Study

Free

al-Mart's extraordinarily successful American operations that meshed leading edge marketing, a new approach to its corporate culture as well as organisational structures, resulting in the company being vaulted into the largest and most successful retailer in the world.... (2006) Wal-Mart Finds That its Formula Doesn't Fit Every culture.... Wal-Mart made the mistake of utilising american mangers in it German operations, leaving it exposed to decision making from executives who did not have a feel for German consumer needs and wants " as the cultural distance between home and host countries increases, managers tend to select joint venture modes of entry"....

Preview sample

Strategic public relation - Philadelphia Spread Cheese

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

As a result of this circumstance, the links between productions and consumption are diverse and consist of elements of technology and heterogeneous socioeconomic producers, suppliers, and consumers (Lindenmann 3).... Public relations duty in general is performed by public relations experts or PR firms for their clients....

Preview sample

Racial Bias in the Media

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 4 , Essay

Stanford Professor Geoffrey Nunberg points out the difference between using refugee and evacuee during the Katrina crisis.... At no time will bias ever be absent from media, simply because of the vastly different beliefs held by each different group, and by each different culture.... It can not be argued that children's networks have a bias towards showing children, that women's networks show women, and that African american networks show African Americans....

Preview sample

The American War of Independence

2 pages (774 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

In the paper 'The american War of Independence' the author explains the american War of Independence, which was a make or break situation for the colonials.... (2) Union policy over slavery changed throughout the course of the war because of internal rifts between the Northern and Southern states, which were in a tight competition for political power....

Preview sample

Conflict between Israelis & Palestinians

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

The Religious Cause of Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians The present conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is a great problem that remains unresolved today.... In this paper, an assumption is made that the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in religion, or more particularly in a religious bias.... But during the eventuality of a blood feud between Meccans and Muhammad and a temporary defeat of Muslim forces, the Jews reneged on their friendship with Muhammad and joined the hostile Meccans....

Preview sample

Corporate Social Responsibility of American Apparel Manufactures

9 pages (2562 words) , Download 1 , Case Study

Free

As mentioned, employees are highly loyal and american Apparel has seen one of the least employee turnovers in LA garment industry.... Retaining employees encourages a creation of an intact corporate culture whereby in this case, American Apparel's is productivity and sustainability which it has achieved without much straining (Mullerat 2009).... The paper "Corporate Social Responsibility of american Apparel Manufactures" states that Corporate Social Responsibility is not an easy issue and it causes extensive debates....

Preview sample

The Building of a Hamiltonian America

2 pages (782 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

american's are also dependent on the strong federal system that promotes unity and cooperation among the states.... between 1790 and 1820, the average income for Americans rose by 30% (Henretta, Brody, and Dumenil 293).... Though there was still a philosophical split between the North and South, the feelings of nationalism and a strong federal presence were being felt throughout America that was being fueled by the industrial revolution.... The industrial revolution and the complexities of a national banking system required that there be a close association between the people of the country....

Preview sample

Chinese Foreign Currency Reserves Swell by Record Amount

1 pages (250 words) , Download 2 , Article

Free

The essay "chinese Foreign Currency Reserves Swell by Record Amount" tries to raise public alarm over the swelling foreign exchange reserve levels of China and how this contributes to the country's 'worsening inflation problem'.... chinese Foreign Currency Reserves Swell By Record AmountMain purpose of this article: This article tries to raise public alarm over the swelling foreign exchange reserve levels of China and how this contributes to the country's “worsening inflation problem” (Bradsher, 2011)....

Preview sample

What Is Morality, Cultural Relativism

9 pages (2377 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

Free

his is because the difference is in beliefs but not values.... There is no available objective standard that could be used in determining a social culture that is better than the other.... Right or wrong solely depends on someones opinion which varies by culture.... The best way of judging a culture's practices is by considering whether a certain practice promotes the people affected by this practice.... The other way of judging practices of a culture is determining whether there is a better alternative to these cultures in terms of promoting these cultures' welfare....

Preview sample

Diversity in American Society

5 pages (1508 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

The paper "Diversity in american Society" discusses that young Hispanic and Black males who are unemployed have been imprisoned more severally in comparison to similarly situated white youths, even when the brutality of the offense and the history of the crime were considered.... Diversity in american society How law is a political instrument used by groups to further their own interest In the conflict theory, Karl Marx states that there are two key social groups in a stratified society; the ruling and subject classes....

Preview sample

Improving Food Security for the Korean Americans

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 4 , Term Paper

Free

As the Korean culture is family oriented, clients will be encouraged to invite their family members and relatives to our meetings.... Thus, I will learn from this and will make an effort to become more familiar with the specific culture of these families.... I will try my best to make these families understand that I respect their culture, and that I am here to help and serve them.... I will ask the parents how they feel about their children moving away from their traditional food culture....

Preview sample

What are the political beliefs of the American people in the year 2012

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

of the modern american government base their policy on the fundamental principles of liberalism, such as equal voting rights, protection of social concerns of the citizens and environmental issues of the nation.... We can also underline that the ideas of liberalism are deeply rooted in historical developments of the american Constitution.... The principles of political innocence are deeply rooted in the american liberalism....

Preview sample

Political Ecology and Tensions between Conservation and Sustainability

2 pages (682 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

Political ecology practice and theory are also led and shaped by social justice issues and concerns about marginal social groups, which has been the result of intersecting efforts in academia to identify links between the environment and culture (Paulson et al, 2005).... The sense of place, also called the spirit of place, for New Mexicans is significant as it emerges from the understanding of the local culture about the eco-systemic conditions.... As the paper "Political Ecology and Tensions between Conservation and Sustainability" tells, the term political ecology came about in the 1970s in an attempt to conceptualize relationships between ecology and the political economy, especially in light of the expanding environmental movement....

Preview sample

The Current Status of Arab Women and American Women: A Comparative Analysis

15 pages (4126 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Free

Name Name of Professor The Current Status of Arab Women and american Women: A Comparative Analysis Introduction Many people are well aware that there are stark differences between Arab women and american women, especially as regards to their status in society, employment opportunities, marriage, family life, and divorce.... The Current Status of Arab Women and american Women: A Comparative Analysis Introduction Manypeople are well aware that there are stark differences between Arab women and american women, especially as regards to their status in society, employment opportunities, marriage, family life, and divorce....

Preview sample

Correlation Between Paramount Decrees in 1948 and the Boom of Art Houses in 1950s

20 pages (5000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Free

Moreover, there is a difference between the answer of the regular and casual viewers to the question regarding realism and technical skills which are appeals of foreign pictures.... Many of the art-houses also made use of the mailing lists to supplement the sense of present audience being cognizant and published news-letters which lent an intellectual gesture to the culture of art-houses.... These groups attempted to weaken the links of art films with high culture by delineating them as films which exploit sex in order to make money, thereby, interpreting the economic side of the art film industry....

Preview sample

Diversity Consciousness Development

10 pages (2833 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Free

Employees who are trained to value diversity are more likely to cooperate in a team irrespective of the difference in ethnicity.... culture IN Foundation studies for caring.... american businesses and organizations have not been left behind regarding the issue of workforce diversity.... Notably, diversity in the american setting is defined by multiple cultural and religious backgrounds.... The american population comprises whites, Asians, Indians, Latinos, African Americans, Hispanics, and Africans....

Preview sample

The Thematic Content of Ellisons Novels

6 pages (1636 words) , Download 1 , Literature review

Free

He argues that american culture is in part rooted in Black culture, and he thinks this Black identity has been existent ever since in the shared culture of African Americans.... Ellison views African American identity as self-constructed, flexible, and interwoven to the american culture.... Those who want to understand american culture, from its historical roots to its present status, can gain remarkable knowledge from Ralph Ellison's The Invisible Man and Juneteenth....

Preview sample

Immigrants in the United States

2 pages (500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

Culturally, the United States wants immigrants to convert to the american culture but wants the immigrant to also be proud of their culture.... Cultural, laws, and misconceptions make immigration confusing, not only to the immigrants, but to the INES, Border Patrol, and ordinary american citizens.... America wants its citizens to be proud of their heritage, but not if it means not being a proud american first.... Questions like are you African american, Caucasian, Latino, or Native american make up the american census....

Preview sample

The Connections between Matter and Anti-Matter

5 pages (1460 words) , Download 2 , Assignment

Free

A relationship according to physics world (2004) generally determines by the result of the big band and the separation effect is what creates the difference by which the two concepts are formulated.... The creational story describes how the human culture is composed of the two characteristic.... In the paper 'The Connections between Matter and Anti-Matter' the author focuses on the differences that relate to matter and antimatters, which are determined by cosmological beliefs....

Preview sample

Cleopatra - Her Influence & Effect on Culture

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Cleopatra - Her Influence & Effect on culture Egyptian Empress Cleopatra is not purely a historical figure, for her life has been much romanticized and made mythical in popular culture.... It is then apt to summarize her effect on culture thus: “Cleopatra keeps on changing, and will continue to do so until her name is forgotten, but the forces that shaped her life and which have shaped her legend--the forces of fear and fantasy and covert desire--are still at their lethal work in the world....

Preview sample

Using Ownership Incentives in China

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 2 , Case Study

Free

The culture of employee ownership has gained popularity in most of the Western countries, with many firms finding it the ideal way of maintaining employee motivation and trust in the organization.... The culture of employee ownership has gained popularity in most of the Western countries, with many firms finding it the ideal way of maintaining employee motivation and trust in the organization.... he outcome of the study are of great significance to Ben Freed and his partners in their quest to export this management culture to China with the aim of expanding their business and market globally....

Preview sample

Japanese Cuisine

13 pages (3580 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

Free

Throughout the sixth century, Buddhism became the official faith of the country and also the consumption of meat and fish was not part of their culture.... The Japanese chophouse and variety of westernized noodle constructs restaurants can also be termed as part of their culture.... oday Japanese culinary art ranks among the foremost preparation genres and also immense interest regarding Japanese food culture is also part of Slovakia population....

Preview sample

Martin Luther King: How he Changed Politics in America

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Thesis

Free

?? Such opposing element of the politics of the 1960s changed the outlook of the Americans towards politics and culture (Kazin 2009, 986).... In the Atlantic poll organized in 2006, King was ranked on the eighth number out of one hundred “most influential figures in american history.... During his time King presented to the outside world the most ethical look of the american left in both speech and policy.... King changed the lives of millions of his African-american countrymen....

Preview sample

How Media, Communications, and Cultural Studies Effect Human Emotion

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Free

The paper will also try to evaluate and present a direct link between media, communication, culture, and human emotion.... In advertising, media-nurtured consumer culture encourages people to identify with media images, and to buy products to fit their media-based self-identities.... Cultural practices comprise the ways people do particular things (such as watching television, or eating out) in a given culture.... Cultural studies critics consider a culture—and its cultural formations—within its specific social, historical, and political context....

Preview sample

Naval Innovations between the Period of World War I and World War II

4 pages (1117 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

The paper "Naval Innovations between the Period of World War I and World War II" will begin with the statement that during World War I and World War II, many countries focused on the construction of sophisticated weapons in order to improve their chances of becoming victorious in the war.... NAVAL HISTORY Similarities between Naval Innovations between the United s and Great Britain between the Period of World War I and World War II ...

Preview sample

Developing the Cultural Intervention Plan

8 pages (2184 words) , Download 7 , Case Study

Free

Culturagrams are tools that are specifically developed to comprehend the role of culture in families.... The reason for this is because communities are often happier and healthier if they are offered the right empowerment that would make it easy for them to embrace their culture.... By exposing her to her culture, we will make it possible for her to get in touch with her inner fears and to conquer them.... This will only be possible if she is introduced to her extended family since each one of them is critical in motivating and supporting Naomi and her sister to practice their culture (Condon, Barnes, Cunningham & Smith, 2004)....

Preview sample

Globalization and Inequality

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

One of the more stark realizations of globalization is that many of the countries termed within the sphere of the Third World belonged to those who were colonized from this argument we can proceed that many of the sources of inequality that pervades the globalized third world could be traced back from colonial administration....

Preview sample

The Cross Cultural Implications for a UK Manager Undertaking an International Business

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 5 , Term Paper

Free

The author states that national culture in a different country greatly influences the way in which a manager performs and hence the need to assess the cross-cultural implications of a UK manager who is undertaking an international business assignment in another country.... There are various forms of cultures that influence the performance of a business manager in another different culture.... These factors are categorized as group culture, organizational culture and national culture....

Preview sample

Causes of Inter-state Conflicts Between U.S. and Iraq

5 pages (1609 words) , Download 1 , Coursework

Free

Oil and american Hegemony, Polity Press.... and Iraq" paper argues that that oil demand in the american market was a major contributor to the frequent wars between the US and Iraq.... This understanding plays a critical role in unveiling the reality behind the existing US Middle East Policy and how the region influences the american economy (Louis, 2009). ... This, in real sense was a threat in favor of the american government's global strategy....

Preview sample

Armed Conflict and International Humanitarianism

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

However, it is my firm belief that without a cultural understanding of conflict and the culture of the people involved in the conflict, no intervention or humanitarian action can be completely successful.... his also means that conflict must be understood in a cultural context since the reaction, acceptance and acts performed in a conflict zone certainly change from culture to culture (Ehrenreich, 1998).... t has been accepted by both active soldiers and humanitarian workers that an understanding of culture is essential for conducting any operation in a given environment....

Preview sample

Describe the importance of voting in the American system

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

First and foremost, american citizens have a moral and ethical obligation to vote because many of their fellow Americans have died in many wars and in many social movements over the past few centuries to win and preserve that right for them.... inally, the american system of government depends upon the peoples' involvement in the political process through voting.... If there were a mass failure to vote, it would threaten the very nature of republican democracy that is the essence of american government....

Preview sample

The Economic Super-Structure of the Spectacle: the Relationship Between the Leagues and the Networks

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Free

He writes, “the deepest problems of modern life flow from the attempt of the individual to maintain the independence and individuality of his existence against the sovereign powers of society, against the weight of the historical heritage and the external culture and technique of life.... ??[italics in the original] (Simmel, 1903) Urban life demands obedience to the clock, economic obeisance and submission to a culture of control imposed externally. ... ?? (Simmel, 1903) This quote will provide the theoretical basis for analysis of the role of spectacles in modern american cities. ...

Preview sample

Changes in american family during world war 2

4 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Research Proposal

Free

This essay describes Changes in american Family during World War 2.... Changes in american Family during World War 2 ... american wives who had married Japanese men were subjected to permanent widowhood and they became a vulnerable part of the society.... In addition, Black american experienced a high level of seclusion especially in the job market, and getting a job was not easy in America.... Therefore, the Black american families continued to wale in poor health and feeding habits, with some even succumbing to death....

Preview sample

What Is Koro Syndrome

10 pages (2695 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

The only point of difference between psychotic disorder and conversion hysteria is that in case of the latter, the motivation is not at all clear and the patient's approach towards disability is mainly due to indifference whereas in the case of Koro, the major cause is basically sexual in most of the cases with belief ingrained that sexual activity is a bad practice and is health weakening with emotional state being over ruled predominantly with panic (Leng, 1963).... The Nigerian Yoruba believed that the main cause of male impotence was “bewitchment”, in such cases a male witch would steal a mortal man's penis to use it for having intercourse with the wife of the victim or any other woman and then return it back in an altered and manipulated form thus making him impotent for life (Koro-A culture-bound depersonalization syndrome, n....

Preview sample

Primitivism and Exoticism

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

However, the difference between these two concepts is immense on a large practical domain.... These civilizations necessarily include Japanese, chinese and Hindus.... chinese and Japanese culture and art has a unique identity and persistence which has been followed from a significantly long time as compared to the modern western culture.... The factor which makes an entity foreign is highly dependent upon the internal organism of a certain culture which includes its norms, mores, folklores, history, aesthetics and arts....

Preview sample

The National Interest of the United States of America

8 pages (2225 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Free

This paper discusses the debate between the realist and idealist schools οf international relations is definitely not a unique one to american politics in relation to foreign policy, however, this divide has often been most clearly illustrated in the running οf american foreign policy.... Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan are often viewed as the most striking examples οf idealism in foreign policy, they have seen America's role as a moral crusader fighting for the classically american ideals οf democracy, free-markets, and human rights....

Preview sample

Race Redistricting and Representation

8 pages (2232 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

LeGates has gone on to say that ‘participants (of the various women's movements) attacked the male monopoly of education, professional careers, and culture; married women's economic and legal dependence; sexual and moral double standards; women's lack of control over their bodies; the drudgery of housework; low wages; and, not least, women's exclusion from politics'(LeGates p.... The people from across different countries have not only successfully adapted to different cultures but at the same time, they have managed to hold their own distinct national character and culture....

Preview sample

Apple Marketing Ethics

9 pages (2731 words) , Download 0 , Report

Free

Apple is expected, by Americans, to represent the best facets of american culture in all its foreign branches.... In the past, the american government has spoken of passing legislation on the preservation of mobile privacy.... In truth, there are many less recognised american businesses that are not attacked for their refusal to chastise their foreign branches which compel workers to operate in horrible conditions (Albuquerque 2010).... Apple has also recently been in the spotlight due to the discovery of the deplorable working conditions in which its chinese employees operate....

Preview sample

Guanxi in Jeopardy and the Concept of Guanxi in General

2 pages (673 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

When countries decide to conduct business and partake in the growth and stability of another for economic reasons, the intruder has to understand the diverse culture that governs one's actions.... However, since Tom and the company underestimated their opponent, he still has every chance of turning the tables in his favor by invoking the offer of the friendship of the other Chinese bigwigs who could speak and understand the american Language.... According to Chen and Chao, a quality 'guanxi' in chinese where it originated 'is characterized by mutual trust and dynamic reciprocity and long-term equity principles'....

Preview sample

The American Civil War Issues

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 4 , Essay

Free

The essay "The american Civil War Issues" focuses on the critical analysis of the major disputable issues concerning the american civil war.... The Civil war burst out between the american state, and Southern slave states.... he american civil war, generally known as “The Civil war”, was fought in the period of 1861-1865.... The Civil war burst out between the american state (the United States of America) and Southern slave states (‘Confederates'), which declared secession and rebelled against America; one of many triggering causes for that was slavery and poor lifestyle....

Preview sample

Broadcasting Culture in the U.K

40 pages (10000 words) , Download 2 , Dissertation

The methodology of this study will be that of a careful examination of what the movie audience actually sees and further, how these images/sounds influence their changing interpretation of gender roles within the film.... .... ... ... From the dissertation it is clear that while other movies will be mentioned, a discussion of just four examples in detail might seem a decidedly flimsy framework on which to hang an analysis of gender roles in film, but the depth of analysis possible by choosing just a few examples enables a firm foundation for the ideas to be laid....

Preview sample

Alexander and Hellenism cultures

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

This essay discusses the influence of Alexander the Great on Hellenistic society, economy, culture, and arts.... Through his mentor Aristotle, Alexander largely appreciated Greek culture.... Alexander's conquest was indeed the driving force for the advancement of the Hellenistic culture all over the Near East and western Mediterranean.... The Influence of the Expedition of Alexander the Great on Hellenistic culture The era of cosmopolitan culture and global interaction emerged after the semi-Hellenized Philip of Macedon had tore down the self-rule of city-states, and Alexander had invaded the Persian kingdom....

Preview sample

Human Trafficking in the United States

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Free

uinn, Roseanne Giannini, Mothers, Molls, and Misogynists: Resisting Italian American Womanhood in The Sopranos, Journal of american culture; Jun2004, Vol.... The distinct Hispanic culture and the associated Spanish language are signs of this community's social exclusion from the American melting pot.... The southern border with Mexico is the primary channel through which illegal immigrants (most of them of Hispanic origin from Central american countries) attempt to sneak into the confines of the world's most prosperous nation....

Preview sample

The Principles of the Cultural Respect Framework - Roy's Story

10 pages (2649 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

Free

One would count the aboriginal culture as being one of the oldest in the world- it is diversified and numerous in terms of value additions and typologies, which would signify in essence that the constituents of the culture are various kinship and language groups.... One would count the aboriginal culture as being one of the oldest in the world- it is diversified and numerous in terms of value additions and typologies, which would signify in essence that the constituents of the culture are various kinship and language groups....

Preview sample

Wagmatcook Culture and Heritage Centre

6 pages (1567 words) , Download 1 , Report

Free

This report "Wagmatcook culture and Heritage Centre" focuses on The Wagmatcook culture & Heritage Centre, a spotlight of the ancient rich traditions and history of the aboriginal Mi'Kmaq people, with native guides providing cultural entertainment and interpretations.... I would strongly advise anyone to visit the Wagmatcook culture & Heritage Centre to get a good understanding of the Mi'kmaq community, history, and culture.... Wagmatcook culture and Heritage Centre, Cape Breton....

Preview sample

What were the major factors in the establishment of the American colonies

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

Free

hat were the major factors in the establishment of the american colonies?... Events leading to this all important moment in world history have left historians with a lot of studies into what the probable factors that accounted for the establishment of the american colonies were.... The essence of this essay therefore is to review such factors that led to the establishment or formation of the american colonies.... Background to the american Colonies At the beginning of the 17th century, several countries and nations made attempts to colonize North America....

Preview sample

How Islamic Culture Contribute to the Spread of Cholera and Its Impact on the Community

8 pages (2862 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Free

This paper is a discussion on how cultural behaviors and Islamic culture contribute to the spread of cholera and its impact on the community.... Running head: culture and Health Paper culture and Health Paper Introduction Cultural factors are fundamental issues in health problems, which face the world presently.... culture and health relations are evident in several health areas, such as cardiovascular deaths because of lifestyle, limitation of soft drinks in public schools, the spread of epidemics across the world, deaths as a result of pesticide contaminations, dehydration, and diarrhea in infants, and side effects of certain drugs....

Preview sample

Essays on The Difference between Chinese and American Culture