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ountermeasures concern conduct justified by the law of state responsibility's proportionality and its necessity, taken in the case whereby there is a derogation of the existing treaty obligations, in response to an internationally wrongful act of a state against which they are taken.... he law of state responsibility accepts the existence of the primary rules, regardless of their source, and its purpose to find an answer to a question whether conduct inconsistent with the law of state responsibility rules can be excused and, if not, what are the consequences of such conduct....
These line relationships are the channels through which authority flows from its source to point; of action.... These line relationships are the channels through which authority flows from its source to point; of action.... In general, organizational structure makes possible the application of the process of management and creates a framework of order and command through which the activities of the law enforcement agencies can be planned, organized, directed and controlled....
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its applicability over people living in various corners of the society is irrespective and unaffected from the aspects of race, nationality, gender, age, language or any other social aspects.... More than 80% of the states of the world have been approving human rights based on treaties or international laws, which further made them bound to maintain the universality of the law in terms of its application.... However, it has often been argued that the universal human rights applicable all over the world are westernised owing to the immense influence of the western world on its provisions....
Singularity talks about a theoretical result, a hypothetical situation where due to the rapid exponential growth of technology, the future and its happening becomes vague.... In short, man is unable to sustain its being the “center” of the technology it gave birth to, in fact, the movie showed how man and its technology are both helpless against nature's undiscriminating and devastating power.... It centers on the debate that man, despite the “creator” of these technology is unable to grasp the full extent of the ramifications of these technologies most especially because the development is escalating in an almost uncontrollable manner....
However, this institution seems to have its own stresses and responsibilities and writers have now and then discussed the various aspects of this institution.... Difficult relationships are always very suffocating and when its marriage people need to be ore concerned about other's feelings.... Besides the main theme of marriage I think the writers also discuss how male and female react differently to situations.... In the next few pages I provide a summary of both the stories and then discuss the two main themes of the stories, gender roles and marriage, under separate headings....
It required all of the states under its jurisdiction to support an economic merger that would see them set up a universal European currency as freer economic engagements.... he Single European Act (SEA) 1986 was a treaty ratified by the European Economic Community (EEC) now the European Union (EU) that required all of the states under its jurisdiction to support an economic merger that would see them set up of a universal European currency as freer economic engagements....
The company should avoid price-fixing agreements with its competitors.... The company should also not make agreements with its competitors of following an open pricing policy.... Likewise, the company should avoid customers' allocation and territories with its competitors.... The company should also refrain from selling using the same sales agents with its competitors.... It is imperative for the company to keep away from exchanging its sensitive business information with competitors without legal guidance....
In that case, the subject of the sale was a condensing engine which needed to be removed from its bed, dismantled and loaded on a rail before it can be delivered.... The following paper entitled 'International Trade Law' presents Megastores and Toys4U which entered into an agreement for the sale of ten Polaris missiles toys, the only stock left with Megastores....
orkers commonly lose voice when their employers file bankruptcy and its subsequent proceedings.... In insolvency, three aspects are especially important: The insolvency system relationship to corporate finance arrangements in different countries, its function as a set of governance norms for insolvent going-concerns, and its function as a key benchmark for corporate attitudes towards assumed risks.... The paper "Comparative Insolvency Law, Asset Management Companies " states that it will be necessary for country X to provide information on its existing insolvency law and guidelines, in addition, to its corporate management practices and regulations....
The courts will not be obliged to come to a respective compromise, but rather will base its decision on a specific party side of view.... Each party from its own perspective have a reasonable believe that its terms are the most suitable to determine the kind of the contractual relationship.... mplications of the terms of the contract may make a party to assent to some terms which they would not occasionally have assented to in case their attention was drawn to its very existence....
As modernity and technological advancement takes the best part of everyday engagement, the transport system that is to be proposed is fused in the model of intelligent transport system, which generally refers to the application of information and communication technologies in the area of road transport and its interface with other modes of transport (Dusan and Gordana, 2000).... Proposed ITS and its relevant ITS Applications Based on the needs of travellers identified above, an integrated intelligent transport system to be known as the West Midlands Multimodal Intelligent Transport System (WMMITS) will be proposed....
This study is inclusive in its objective and would, therefore, explore ways on how developing and encouraging international relations would influence the economy of a country and thus the agricultural education.... This means that the researcher will not only gather information from the sources but also discuss the quotations by comparing ideas from different sources and drawing personal conclusions.... First, the researcher would frankly discuss with the participants the intellectual property....
As the paper "Mobile WiMAX Technology and its Impact on Society and Business" outlines, the rapid development of technology has drastically affected the way we live.... The technology is expected to seize a very large chunk of the market – the main reason why manufacturers such as Intel are feverishly promoting the development of the technology and its introduction to the mobile market.
... owever, WiMAX is still in its infancy and is yet to be introduced and its infrastructure set up....
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The paper "Institutional Racism and its Role in Inequitable Access to Healthcare" states that in Australia, there exist health inequalities between the indigenous and non-indigenous populations.... For the purpose of this paper, racism and its role in inequitable access to health care will be discussed.... nstitutional Racism and its Role in Inequitable Access to Healthcare in Australia
... In addition, the paper will discuss the role of healthcare professionals in addressing this factor to promote access to health care services....
he multifarious nature of the EU owes its origin to intricate nature of its founding Treaties and its asymmetrical institutional background.... This paper ''The European Law'' tells that In a democracy, elections compel the government to be accountable for its actions to the people and represent voters' interests.... of the of the of the European Law QUESTION ONE In a democracy elections compel the government to be accountable for its actions to the people, and to represent the interests of the voters....
Recent surveys of the models of police service have shown that electronic service is an emerging trend, and its implementation has become successful in improving police services and controlling crime.... This paper will discuss electronic policing.... There is no doubt that security is one thing that many governments across the world have given utmost priority to....
The paper "Nursing Law: the Rights of the Patient " is a great example of a case study on the law.... Phillipa 28 years adult brings a serious concern to her son and husband due to the 10 years history of her bipolar affective disorder.... ... ... ... In addition, this paper tries to look at the rights of the patient (Phillipa) in case she gets involved in an involuntary admission to a mental health service....
Women in Law Enforcement
... eport
... ntroduction
... Women's numbers in the law enforcement agencies are not truly reflective of their true potential.... .... ... ... Women in Law Enforcement Report Introduction Women's numbers in the law enforcement agencies are not truly reflective of their true potential....
From the paper "Women in Law Enforcement" it is clear that generally, the negative portrayal of law enforcement agencies as unsuitable for women officers should be checked and improved upon to encourage greater participation of females in law enforcement.... ... ... ... Generally speaking, it is essential to state that women's numbers in law enforcement agencies are not truly reflective of their true potential....
The value chain of a company includes its primary and supporting activities.... The task of managing efficient supply chain for meeting its objectives is known as supply chain management (SCM).... The SWOT analysis of supermarket will help to realize its current position for framing its supply chain model....
The paper "A Progress of the Whole Persian Culture and its Cultural Heritage" analyzes the information about the oppressing practices of the Islamic state.... ncient Persia as a Basis for the Iranian Cultural Heritage Ancient Persia had its cultural heritage thousands of years ago, which was extremely rich and very important for human civilization throughout its extraordinary cultural history and history of art....
The notice of adjudication has already been drafted and served to the employer but the employer has expressed acknowledgement of its receipt.... This paper 'Conflict Resolution Based on Construction Law' seeks to address the issue of the employer avoiding going to the adjudication and outlines some of the implications of such a situation, by making appropriate references to practical issues and some case laws....
If and only, if its effect can be justifiable within section 1(1) of the Race Relations Act 1976 and the fact that the measure is inherently discriminatory does not amount to justification.... The paper "Discrimination for the Purposes of Employment Law" discusses that if Shirley makes the request in another two weeks' time when she satisfies the eligibility requirements, the University will have an obligation to comply with the procedural requirements under the Regulations....
An organization and its consumers can benefit from using the systems.... However, if an organization uses the technology, its expenses can reduce since it will not have to employ many individuals in the warehouse sectors.... The organization can know the requirements of its customers.... For instance, the organization has to evaluate important business operations like categorization and items identification to make it realize its output goals (Dekker, Fleischmann, Inderfurth et la 2004)....
It weighs the source, the target destination, and its contents and makes a comparison with its innate set of rules.... Match the following TCP/IP protocol layer with its function (select a.... its effects could be widespread.... discuss the legal and ethical issues of this situation....
In its broad sense, it refers to divergent paradigms and disparate value systems, and to take it one step further, the tragedy that is wrought when these systems collide.... slamic jurisprudence has also been influenced in its evolution by the various cultures and social systems which it has encompassed.... Furthermore, the spread of Islam in time was also across much of the earth's surface, extending at its height from southern France to Central Asia, assimilating races and transforming cultures without destroying them.
...
The first step is to assess the job fully in terms of its usefulness to the organization.... discuss how organizations can plan for the mental demands of a job.... This is because, human resources plays a vital role in the success of any company.... With increase in income, more and more people are....
To correctly ascertain the functionality or infirmity of a decentralized enforcement regime of Article 101 of the Treaty of the Functioning European Union (TFEU), it is imperative to revisit the evolution of the Competition Law, including the justification for its creation as well as efficiency of the procedural rules laid down under the Council Regulations for its implementation.... It is normally lodged by consumers acting to preserve and protect its interest against acts by company considered as against public policy....
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The book discusses how the cathedral has testified to numerous miracles and has lost not a bit of its power to inspire reverence, wonder and inspirational knowledge in individuals who experience it past a superficial acquaintance.... Burckhardt's (23) book, for instance, discusses the social and economic contexts of the Chartres Cathedral, pilgrimages and the legend of the Sancta Camisa, construction of the present cathedral, earlier buildings and the west façade, French Revolution and how it affected the cathedral, World War II, as well as its current history....
Sometimes this symbol is said to be the symbol of the nation of Israel and its mission is to be the light unto nations (Rich, 2011).... Visual Culture is the study of art history with a singular focus on the cultural meaning of work of art instead of its aesthetic value.... The sages emphasize that light is not a violent force; in this regard, Israel is to accomplish its mission by setting an example and not by forcing her way through (Rich, 2011)....
he judges create and redefine the common law, the law is applied in the way that if a case is pending its decision its decisions are dependent on the earlier cases and pave the way for future laws.... "The Issues of Classification of Workers in Australia according to the Australian Law" paper argues that workers are often categorized into different categories according to their skills, physical labor, desk work, and other criteria....
A beneficiary entitled to an undivided share in a trust fund and receiving, for example, a cash sum by way of advance or appropriation of part of his share must bring into account when the final division takes place the value of the cash sum at the time of its advancement and not the value of the sum at the time of the division.... In inflationary times, the bringing into hotchpot of the value at the time of its advancement will mean that the beneficiary who received part of his share in advance will receive a larger proportion of the whole fund than would be expected given the value of his initial undivided share....
The classical form of bureaucracy has its origin in the German sociologist, Max Webber (1864-1920).... ikewise, bureaucracies and bureaucratic approaches to leadership seek to inject organisational life and operations with efficiency, transparency and accountability by having every officer in the organisation to have its role, duties, responsibilities and protocol.... The crux of the matter herein is that the main drawback of bureaucracy is its failure to maintain human touch through its automated processes and protocol....
This drug has almost 95% success rate and its success has initiated a flury of smilar and even improved drugs of similar nature namely Zometa, Sandostatin LAR and Femara.... ancer – effectiveness of drugs in its treatment Among the modern day diseases cancer might be termed as the deadliest and a disease that even a fewyears earlier killed the patient psychologically even before killing his body.... BPH-715 another recently found compound has proven its excellence in restricting the growth of tumor....
"Analysis of Commercial Law Case" paper after analyzing the case argues that if Ellen were to lay a claim against the council for the advice that she received from its employees, then the possibility of her receiving her claims would be increased if she were to present evidence against the council.... ntroduction Ellen could sue the council for injury to her business's reputation on the grounds that because of the negligence of its employee, there was a direct impact in injuring the business reputation of Ellen's meditation studio....
It has been uncovered that despite the flaws and partisanship of the GATS and its erstwhile predecessor Multilateral Agreement on Investment, in favor of rich nations and transnational corporations, WTO zealously worked in vain for their implementation.... The paper attempted to perform an in-depth analysis of the World Trade Organization as the global authority in world trade, in the light of criticisms that it has been remiss in its responsibilities for the common good of mankind....
In this scenario, different aspects of the social environment influence the system and its outputs and outcomes.... This essay will also outline a brief history of systems theory, its functions and applications in various disciplines.
... Quite the opposite, a system is defined by the connections of its elements and the nonlinearity of those connections.... In fact, instead of decreasing a system (such as the human body) to the properties of its elements and parts (such as cells or organs), systems theory pays attention on the structure of and associations among the system elements which keep them united all the way through the system....
The article goes on to explain the ramifications of having to inflate the mark.... The government had no power to improve the financial situation of its citizens.... Had the 14 Points been signed, Germany would have had a chance to recover its losses.... In addition the army was reduced to 100 000 men and the draft was eliminated meaning a tired and aging arming would not be able to renew its resources.... The Weimar government lost more of its already weak credibility for having sold out the country by signing such a traitorous treaty....
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Each society recognizes the need to differentiate between norms controlling society and its legal norms.... The paper "The Making of International Law" discusses that the legal authority of international law is attributed to its ability to create moral duties essentially in terms of obedience for its subjects which can be international organizations, individuals, or states.... he legal authority of international law is attributed to its ability to create moral duties essentially in terms of obedience for its subjects who can either be international organizations, individuals or states....
Ultimately I will argue that the contention that our acceptance of laws is based on its necessary connection with morality presupposes the existence of universal moral standards.... Essentially, while a connection between law and morality is possible, it is confined to the moral outlook of a single person, or small group – beyond this it is not possible and thus should be applied extremely carefully and viewed with caution as to its validity.... Why do we assign the task of its application to real life to the judge?...
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The country is currently has the highest cases of drug trafficking that drastically affect its economic and political development.... The cocaine found its way into the domestic market where the youth used cheap and most addictive crack.... These tragic events caused the maritime and airport seizures to disappear thereby facilitating the cocaine business.... The officials in Guinea-Bissau threaten those who dare to discuss the drug issue thereby continuing to degrade the country's already worst economic situation....
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This book review "It's All About the Money" presents the story, it is all about money.... The story revolves around the relationship of Li Jia and Du Mei: how they met, how they fell in love and how it ended.... And this relationship revolved around money.... ... ... ... The story starts when the Japanese Prime minister invades Korea....
The paper "Country's Corporate Legal Framework Is a Reflection of its Socio-Economic and Political Values" discusses that the idea of corporate governance started after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 but actions on the same started almost half a century later.... t is often said that a country's corporate legal framework is a reflection of its socio-economic and political values.... It is therefore evident the corporate legal framework of a country reflect its social economic and political values....
This paper seeks to discuss alcohol as a teratogen, its effect on fetal development, its class and what nursing actions are relevant to the pregnant mother and fetus.... Maternal/ Child: Teratogenic Medication/Drug Name Institution Date Abstract This paper discusses alcohol as a teratogen and how it affects pregnant women and fetuses or embryos in their wombs....
In another case decision, which was decided in favor of EU on 14 June 2007, the ECJ ruled that Belgium had failed to fulfill its obligations under Directive 2002/30/EC on noise related operating restriction at community airports as it has continued regulating night flights of certain types of civil subsonic jet airplanes that has caused the noise against the EU directive and its obligations as a member state.
... Under Article 226 of the EC Treaty, any legal action could be taken by the Commission against member states to ensure that member states have fulfilled obligations or there are no violations of the EC Treaty and its directives....
Personality realms are consistently monitored over a period of time because these keep on changing and have serious ramifications for the sake of the workplace.... What this means is the fact that personality plays a very important role at highlighting how an organizational setting would be bringing about values and beliefs as per its work realms (Wislar 2002)....
Work is explained to be that a person cannot legally seek employment within Australia or within its territories and, therefore, cannot be employed by any entity that conducts business in Australia.... The paper "Australian Migration Law Issues" discusses that condition 8527 is a crucial condition in the laws of immigration and affects the health of the holder of the visa....
Did not complete the assignment or insufficiently discussed how PepsiCo uses its talent to sustain a competitive advantage in the marketplace; omitted key information and/or included irrelevant information.... Discuss how PepsiCo uses its talent to sustain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.... id not complete the assignment or insufficiently discussed how PepsiCo uses its talent to sustain a competitive advantage in the marketplace; omitted key information and/or included irrelevant information....
he third project that we would propose MDCM to embark on is to implement ERP because its value to the organization especially with regards to accelerating productivity cannot be gainsaid.... This paper "MDCM - Maintenance of Disparate IT Systems" focuses on MDCM - Efficient and Predictable Operator....
This paper "Employment Law - New Challenges in the Business Environment" focuses on the fact that Ms Kayte Clark, the Vice President for 'Danskin Inc', is unceremoniously terminated from her employment for granting permission to the union representatives to the company.... .... ... ... Ms Clark should prove that the decision made by the employer has adversely affected her employment....