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6 pages (1580 words)
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, Personal Statement
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The bioethics postgraduate course that I am going to describe in this paper has been a wonderful experience for me as I learnt many personal and professional ethical considerations in this course. The most important lesson for me was that reflection upon ethical considerations form a basis for many clinical judgments and decisions that critically affect the life quality of the patients involved.
Neuroscience is founded on a philosophy of mind known as identity theory. John Searles asks, "Why do we think of ourselves as mindful, rational, conscious, free agents in a world which science tells us consists entirely of mindless, meaningless, physical particles being influenced by forces in a determined way? This is the mind dilemma that we, as psychotherapists, face in clinical work every day.
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According to a University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) communiqué, “A living donor kidney will probably be functioning two years after the time of transplant 95% of the time. The chance of a cadaver transplant continuing to work one year after the transplant is about 85% and 50% at five years.” There is cause for concern when such patients develop other complications depending upon their genetic predisposition, immune status, and lifestyle.
Adolescence is a difficult and challenging period for young people. One of the most important features is forming one's sexual identity. Usually, all children try to search and understand sex characteristics as part of normal growth. It is possible that sexual tendencies may be with members of the same or opposite sex. Many adolescents experimenting with the same sex may cause fear and anxiety about their sexual orientation.
The initial idea of Paul Layman, the CEO of Sunnylake Hospital, to equip the small hospital with cutting-edge digital electronic medical records (EMRs) system was clever and logical. He was right that information technology can substantially improve the safety of medical care by structuring actions, catching errors, and bringing evidence-based, patient-centered decision support.
Marijuana originated geographically from South and Central Asia and the drug is mainly produced in Canada, Jamaica, Colombia, Laos, Lebanon, Mexico, and the United States among other countries. People in different countries use various names such as cannabis and bhang to refer to marijuana.
7 pages (2175 words)
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, Research Paper
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The discovery of antibiotics and vaccines has found cures for many of the major US diseases of 1900 such as Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, and Gastrointestinal infections, removing them as significant causes of death in 2010. For every reported case of death, there are several thousand people who suffer from the disease and the advances in medical science have helped prevent this suffering.
About 170 million individuals (3 % of the world population) are chronically infected with the HCV and 3 to 4 million individuals are newly infected each year. HCV is the leading cause of acute and chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma and is also the leading cause of liver transplants in the world.
According to “Effects on the Human Body,” “Humidity can make the warmth of the surrounding air feel as if it is warmer than the actual temperature would suggest, because the cooling effect of evaporation from the skin is reduced.”
Apart from dispensing,pharmacists also offer advice to patients and doctors regarding the choice, prescribed amount, action on the body as well as the possible side effects of the drugs. They are also in charge of making follow ups in order to establish the appropriateness of the prescribed drugs to the patient. In doing so, they ensure that the patient is safe while using the drugs.
To control tuberculosis two important tools are knowledge of epidemiology, and good management. The control of tuberculosis has posed varied problems in the past decades. In commissioning and contracting for this contagious disease, several management issues have to be considered. Technical and financial amenities should be used to prevent the resurgence of this infectious disease.
The technical aspects required in a research study were present in the design of the experiments. The researchers used appropriate isotype controls when needed. In determining the bronchial physiology, samples were also taken from patients without asthma to compare the bronchial tissues and biopsies.
Cancer is a form of mutation and epigenetic modifications that affect the genetic composition of individuals causing cell impairment. The complexity of carcinogenesis has been tackled by many doctors as they try to ascertain its origins, causal factors and how the process manifests itself. As a result, it has been found that the interplay of factors such as genetic, environmental and age unite and create conditions.
Among the guiding principles embraced by this organization is that it is necessary to have a change of attitude to achieve equal treatment for all residing within the realms of society, while also seeking a sense of solidarity between generations within a culture that recognizes older peoples contribution to society.
This assignment also lists three different medications that may be used to treat the given patient, describes two side effects for each and the biological reasons for each and briefly discusses the current research relating to the biological considerations associated with suicide and affective disorder. The relevance of suicidal behavior is credited to the decreased neurotrophin levels such as serotonin in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.
10 pages (3409 words)
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, Research Proposal
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The aims and objectives of this research are to establish and develop a Doppler ultrasound-based investigative modality with defined parameters to quantitate the extent of portal hypertension, hence the severity of the disease in patients with cirrhosis of the liver, where associated measurements of flow dynamics through the portal vein and esophageal varices may provide a predictive assessment of changes of variceal bleeding.
Bariatric surgery has emerged as a highly successful procedure in addressing the problem of obesity. The success or failure of the procedure is therefore incidental upon the patient’s peculiar situation. It is therefore normal for a patient to feel anxious before the operation as is common for all elective surgical procedures. The actual procedure has a number of variations.
Aesthetic medicine is generally classified as surgical or nonsurgical. The nonsurgical field has grown in the UK so much over the last 10 years and is now being driven by nurses rather than doctors. In the US nonsurgical procedures have grown from 1.2 million treatments in 1997 to 8.5 million in 2008, the trend is similar in the UK.
Critical thinking and analysis were applied during the provision of nursing care as it allows competent nursing care. This case study implies that through the application of framework of nursing and by using critical thinking and analysis competent nursing care can be provided. Critical thinking is a very important aspect of nursing care.
7 pages (1947 words)
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, Research Proposal
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The general objective of this research is to outline the issues that dyslexic children may face prior to diagnosis and understand the various kinds of coping skills that may be required in people with dyslexia prior to their diagnosis. Dyslexia can be of three types, either that it can be auditory, or there can a visual dyslexic issue or the third kind is attentional.
Also, the oxygen demand is not constant and the circulation has to get adjusted to sudden increases in demand. The basal oxygen consumption of the heart is 8-10 ml of oxygen per minute per 100grams. The various regions of the heart are supplied by coronary circulation.
10 pages (4191 words)
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, Research Paper
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Computed tomography (CT) has variously been called as computerized axial tomography (CAT), computerized trans-axial tomography (CTAT) or digital axial tomography (DAT). To date, it is considered by experts as the “primary imaging modality for evaluation of acute right lower quadrant pain” (Oto and Ernst, 2008, p. 300).
The Trans Theoretical Model encourages a client to become self-sufficient and change their behavior. They can do this with the gentle assistance from the nurse if the nurse continues to be understanding. Before starting this process in this scenario, it would be a good idea for the nurse to get to know the client and their family.
11 pages (3393 words)
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, Research Proposal
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Computed tomography (CT) as an imaging technology to aid in the diagnosis of diseases and conditions became available in 1972 when the first commercial CT scanner became a reality. Since then there has been explosive growth in the use of CT as diagnostic imaging technology. Three factors may be associated with this dramatic growth of CT as an imaging modality. These three factors are availability, speed and diagnostic benefits
These processes are expected to improve clinical parameters in periodontal treatment. The present study was conducted to compare the clinical results of conventional SRP with a therapy using SRP with Er, Cr: YSGG laser as an adjunct, performed on patients with early to moderate periodontitis within a period of one year.
The involvement of the local community in the media would go a long way in ensuring diversity as these people would represent the interests of the communities that are often excluded in the media coverage. The interests of the public would be represented in this scenario which means a diverse coverage of a range of issues.
Following the analysis of the effects of fats and cholesterol, there is a glimpse of the other side of the debate that takes a firm stand against the prior speculation and states that cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of high levels of fat and cholesterol inside the body.
Physician-assisted suicide was legalized in Oregon in 1997 and a survey conducted in 2001 found that the percentage that had died through this form of treatment because they considered themselves to be a burden rose from 12% in 1998 to 26% in 1999 and further increased to 63% in 2000 (Sullivan AD et al, 2001).
The legal and social definition of death is one of the most significant issues of the time, which has implications on a range of medical and ethical conditions such as Persistent Vegetative State, euthanasia and stem cell research. Robert Blank and Peter Monaghan examine the current definition of death and call for a redefinition, based on public debate.
6 pages (1615 words)
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Sportsperson takes steroids mainly because as Dr. Michael Miletic, a leading sports psychologist says “They're taking it because team-mates, opponents, strength coach; a gym owner is telling them it will make them better. And often it will.” Again professional sports heroes today have contracts and are paid astronomical amounts
6 pages (1678 words)
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In conclusion, while no all-consuming ‘cure’ has been developed for bipolar disorder, a number of highly successful treatment options exist. These options vary in proportion to the severity of the disorder. They include medicinal treatments, electroconvulsive therapy, as well as behavior therapies, and in severe cases hospitalization
6 pages (2060 words)
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The time for the appearance of the disease after the virus has entered the body ranges from 1.5 days till 3days. As the name of the disease is swine flu, it can be analyzed that flu is one of clinical presentation of the disease. The respiratory system is most affected and the respiratory disease may range from mild disease to very severe pneumonia
7 pages (2068 words)
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The risk factors associated with osteoporosis is getting old; this will raise the chances of getting the problem since the bones become weaker as a person gets old. Osteoporosis is known to run in families if one of your parents had a hip fracture the chances of you getting the same problem is high.
Sickle cell anemia was the first genetic disorder identified, linking disease phenotype to gene, and is today the most common type of sickle cell disease effecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans. The thorough literature search was done to gather and study all available material on sickle cell anemia.
The acquired immune system is responsible for the destruction of foreign particles once they have entered the body. Acquired immunity is a useful evolutionary adaptation because it improves the efficacy of the innate immune response by focusing the response to the site of invasion/infection as well as providing additional effector mechanisms that are unique to lymphocytes.
This case study includes the practice and policy context of working with people with mental disorders and who lack mental capacity, their diagnoses and how these issues relate to the case study. In order to understand all the factors that have an impact on a mental disorder and how they interact in each case, it is necessary to form a model that explains the cause, as well as predicts the best treatment for the disorder.
A section of the population has overtime held the opinion that it is disreputable, while others believe that it can be called for, notably when the health of the mother is at risk. The aspect of assisted suicide has in like manner generated much debate with people arguing that it is wrong. Over and above, it is far-reaching for health practitioners to keep themselves updated regularly on the principles that govern their practice.
The cyclical changes of the breast are important when scheduling the breast MRI. The normal breast MRI shows a generalized contrast enhancement and the strength of the signals increases in a stepwise fashion. But during the luteal phase, the increase in the hormones may result in the increased enhancement in certain areas of the breast owing to the cystic changes.
Those who oppose human cloning argue that this unnatural style of reproduction has an overwhelming potential for decisions being made based on reasons of vanity in regard to children. Advocates of cloning practices say that it may, among other things, serve society as an effective alternative treatment for infertility. Society remains divided on the issue.
9 pages (2637 words)
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, Literature review
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The clinical objective is to compare home therapy of i.v. antibiotic treatment with its hospitalized counterpart. The first element of the design, a patient determination matrix, is well done. By recruiting only those patients who had chosen the location of their treatment prior to selection for the study, the researchers were able to prevent bias within the sampling population.
Perhaps some more researches will show that Nitric oxide plays an important role in the development of tissues and cells. Nitric oxide holds the record as the smallest, lightest molecule –and the first gas—known to act as a biological messenger in mammals. The journal Science dubbed nitric oxide its “Molecule of the Year” for 1992”.
Returning to play necessitates regaining proprioception, the body’s ability to sense joints movements, and limb positioning crucial to coordination in rugby (“Using Proprioception,” 2011). The proprioceptive system consists of receptor nerves in the muscles and ligaments in joints, which work with the brain to produce appropriate movements.
Sonar is used to deliver chemotherapeutic agents to target tissues and this is known as acoustic targeted drug delivery. Other therapeutic applications of sonar are phacoemulsification of cataract, cleaning of teeth in dentistry, sclerotherapy and endovenous laser treatment for non-surgical treatment of varicose veins, lipectomy, and elastography.
The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange since 1944 under the symbol JNJ. Well-known consumer products like Band-Aid and Acuvue contact lenses are now household names. Johnson & Johnson (J&J) came into existence in response to the needs of society.
The context of medical knowledge in Europe as stated in the reference was influenced by the idea of humoral medicine of Greek practitioners. In fact, among any translation, it was not hard to do it on Latin text as well as it was not hard to influence people there on the concept and idea about humoural medicine.
Research in today’s world is as important as eating, drinking, or surviving. It is vital because the world has gone so advanced that now we all need to keep running at the same pace to achieve greater heights in life. Research is all about finding out the unknown, looking for facts, and discovering more about the world around oneself.
According to the Review article by Kourtis, et al, pediatric HIV-1 is still a major pandemic, despite the reductions in transmission from mother to child that have been achieved. Mother to child transmission can take place during pregnancy, labor, delivery and postpartum through breastfeeding. The exact timing and mechanisms of transmissions are still speculative but important for refining perinatal HIV-1 prevention strategies.
Back pain is a condition that is characterized by pain along the back or neck downwards and the condition often occurs as a result of complications in the structures of the spine such as nerves, bones, muscles, and joints. Back pain is increasingly becoming a major health concern as most people are nowadays affected by the condition.
The norovirus is considered to be an important cause of epidemic viral gastroenteritis all round the world. It has been reported to be a cause of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in 23 million people in the United States (Brooks et al 2004). The norovirus has also been reported to be a cause of 20 percent of childhood viral enterocolitis (Robbins et al 2005).
Routine laboratory workup is usually normal in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. ESR is normal; however, this can be elevated in patients with primary generalized osteoarthritis (Isselbacher, et al 565). On the other hand, a straw-colored joint fluid with good viscosity can be observed among patients with knee arthritis.