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The paper “The Role of European Trading Bloc" is an intriguing example of a term paper on macro & microeconomics. The European countries first came together in 1951 by establishing the European Coal and Steel Community and then by forming the European Economic Community (EEC) through the Rome Treaty in 1957 that established the right of free movement of goods, capital, services, etc.
The first section of the paper deals with the role of trade in economic development, discusses various trade theories, the role of governments for trade strategies and various factors of any economy that gets influenced by the trade. The next section discusses some features of the economies of Asia. In this section the factors of production i.e capital, labour and technology.
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This is not the case in Peru, where the gender bias is less obvious. Further, in India, most part of the 90 million school-going population is economically active. In India, the rates are better as the Indian workforce receives better and more regular wages as compared with Peru or Pakistan where most cases of domestic labor go unpaid altogether. (Ray, 2000)
Transaction costs economics and the new institutional economics have provided ways in which traditional economics model on the assumptions of maximizing behavior by individuals can be used in understanding the relationship between institutions and the reform process. Changes in investment activity, employment, and prices may be recurring and frequent manifestation.
All economies associated with the US felt the pinch of this economic contraction. The crises were further intensified by the unexpected rise in international oil prices that also affected the competitiveness of businesses. Hence, world economies were thrown into the deepest global economic downturn after this credit crunch like situation.
The Washington Consensus suggested privatization of state-owned enterprises. Private enterprises are more proficient and effective in terms of service and regulation compared to state enterprises. It suggested the abolition of regulations that hampers the entry of new firms in the market and competition.
The author of the paper states that International Financial Markets is a place where the players are mostly the member countries, purchasing and selling, accruing capital and trying to regulate the economic trend in the home country. International Financial Market trends have been on a growth rate since the last three decades.
Sea freight is used because of long-distance transport costs lesser than airfreight and when the shipment is not suitable by airfreight. The U.S began as a maritime nation. In the 19th century, U.S.-flag merchant vessels transported more than 90% of foreign trade. The U.S marine transportation system encompasses a network of navigable waterways.
Government can resolve the short-term issue by increasing government spending in order to promote the smooth flow of local business transactions. If left unmanaged, this theory could cause long-term problems such as inflation, slow economic growth, and an increase in the number of unemployed especially in a situation of a demand or supply shock.
The absolute level of productivity is termed as irrelevant in determining the specialization patterns because in any organization or in any workplace the solutions which are related to the closed-form are derived in order to have the factor related to the immobility case. It is not necessary to have the better level of productivity if the working conditions are in the right direction or way.
Sometimes the government may make the prices of certain commodities or business ventures unusually high. For example, a city may impose high official meter rate but do not regulate entry into the taxi business. Therefore, this high fare rates must cover the driver’s payment and a market rate return on the capital cost of operating the taxi.
The problems related to the merger and acquisitions are often the shareholders that belong to two or more different companies. Basically, the cultural differences between the companies who have decided to merge or acquire another company are the common factor that could trigger more serious management problems.
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From our estimated models it is clear that the best model to use in the estimation of gross domestic product is the final model that involves time-lagged variables in the absence of inflation, this is because the probability of the existence of autocorrelation in this model from the Durbin Watson test shows that this model has no correlation.
Efficiency also means the utilization of a particular product with minimum wastage. Economic efficiency can be defined as the practice of making the best usage of scarce resources given different tastes and preferences and existing expertise. Resources are always scarce and hence productivity is also limited.
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We are left with a question about the future of the UAE when the oil reserves will be gone. The important position that is played by the UAE in the global market will have to be foregone in the future if the country does not position itself well in terms of reinvention from reliance on oil reserves to another economic activity.
A doubling of CO2 would cause a 4.9-6.1o C increase in continental surface air temperature depending upon latitude and season, which is at the upper end of current predictions (1.4oC-5.8oC) under the third AR). The greater controversy surrounds exactly how human-induced climate change will be realized at the regional level and across time, who will suffer and what should be done.
Many of the Eastern European countries appear to be on the edge of bankruptcy, and countries that were once seen as some of the most stable places in the world to invest are now nationalizing banks and dealing with massive drops in growth, rising unemployment, and threats of political populism and demagoguery.
The research into the relationship of money supply fluctuations and economic fluctuations lead to the conclusion that the Great Depression was caused by government mismanagement of money supply. He argued that an ordinary financial shock was greatly increased in seriousness due to the subsequent contraction of the money supply.
While a lot of research and literature has been created to cover that aspect of social existence, the regulation of the labor market and minimum wage standards remains a largely economic concern. This is because unemployment is an economic measure for society and the resulting social impact often remains a secondary concern.
President George W. Bush has proposed the elimination of double taxation on a dividend. Under the proposed plan, the corporate income tax would continue to exist but there will be no need for the individual stockholders to pay a tax for the second time on the profits distributed by the company as dividends.
Primarily an agricultural country, Australia has made inroads into several sectors over the last few decades, which has placed it among the world’s top economies. Since the recession in the 1990s, the Australian economy has enjoyed rapid growth with low rates of inflation and unemployment. Structural reforms are taken up in the 1980s.
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Peddling Prosperity book by Paul Krugman is a great contribution from Krugman on economics and policymaking. Anyone interested in understanding how the policymaking framework in the US have been developed over a period of time and role of different individuals in such policy-making process shall read this book.
Chinese administration retains its ancestry in the 1949 communist revolution, the major growth segment in the Chinese financial system is confidentially inflicted to the world industrialist economy. This is not to talk about the additional profoundly rooted links amid the Chinese and Global capitalist financial system spearheaded by the U.S.
According to the leader of proving a global source of analytics and information IHS Inc., the United States is the country where growing and a sizeable portion of the benefits oil and gas is being felt by industries. The sector of oil and gas includes the petroleum refining and extraction industry of oil and gas.
Clinton had the wit to strike a deal with Greenspan and the markets: a lower federal budget deficit in exchange for eased interest rates. Early in his presidency, when the Democrats controlled Congress, Clinton even achieved his deficit reduction by raising taxes on the rich rather than by slashing public services.
When there is a rise in capital movement within several countries, integration is achieved, leading to financial globalization. Domestic lenders and borrowers take part in the international market with the use of global financial intermediaries. Financial globalization in developing countries is mainly favored by the availability of cheap labor.
This developed arc has caused a pressing demand for change in policies and the development of promising development strategies that can face the challenges imposed by globalization and assure rapid growth as well. Other than globalization, economical receding is a very significant problem faced by countries throughout the world.
The paper "The Impact of Globalization on Economies" is a perfect example of a term paper on macro and microeconomics. The entire world is functioning as a single unit due to the integration of goods, services, knowledge, and culture which should have benefitted economies and helped them to move ahead.
The foreign exchange rate is simply the price of one currency in terms of another. Not surprisingly, this price can be viewed as the result of the interaction of the forces of demand and supply for foreign currency in any particular period of time. Under the floating exchange rate mechanism the country’s currency is valued through hundreds of thousands of international transactions.
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Baumohl’s book will serve as a useful reference to average readers as well as veteran economists. The author has achieved his goal of creating a comprehensive, simple to use guide to the complex world of economic indicators. It will be especially applicable as the world economies sort out the dizzying problems and solutions to the global market crisis.
Frictional and structural unemployment are therefore supply-side causes of unemployment, such that going back to the supply and demand model, either rigid wages will prevent the market from reaching zero unemployment at a lower wage level, or those separated from their jobs do not find new jobs instantaneously.
The author states that India has the fourth-largest economy in the world based on purchasing power parity and has a large skilled and educated manpower base. With a consistent growth rate of over 9% per year a 9.2% growth in 2007 and 9.6% in 2006, India has the 3rd largest market growth rate and 2nd biggest market in the world.
During some specified timings of a weekend, driving is prohibited, and this turns out to be a grave obstacle for freight moving by road. Moreover, this could potentially lead to many complex situations, more so in case of some international transactions, which are already burdened by various regulations.
The economic report analysis would be imperative for the US-based multinational company that deals in the international manufacture and sale of products. Evaluating the economic situation of Switzerland, a country that provides one of the largest markets for the company would also be authoritative in analyzing current productivity.
With the effects of globalization at its all-time high, the international geographical boundaries among the different nations are becoming extinct for the purpose of trade and commerce. The reach of the customer has increased by a great extent with inter-net and the flow of information is like never before.
When measured by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) it ranks as high as 3rd in the world. With the rate of growth of around 8% to 9% consistently over the past 5years India is on the way to become the 3rd largest economy all the way from the 10th largest position by 2025 the first and second being the US and China respectively. (Butalia, 2008).
If Camry is charging its customers $18000 then its value or its perceived value should be worth $18000 to the customer or else the customer would spend the $18000 where he or she deems that they would be much better spent. This is where the concept of studying the consumer comes in. The concepts of price elasticity come in here as well.
The paper shows that for the United States of America, the superiority came through her great military knowledge and strength, a strong dollar and a series of leadership that allowed the imperialistic theory to free flow. This was evident as America constantly regarded itself as the protector of the world.
Islamic Banking refers to the banking activities conducted inconsistency with the Islamic laws and Principles called Sharia. Islamic Banking supports the development of Islamic economic system through the implementation of different Islamic rules and guidelines for running an economy. There are some major differences in Islamic Banking and commonly practices banking.
It is important to note that the performance of XOM in the market is better in comparison to the other oil companies. The strong financial ability and 0.12 debt-equity ratio makes it possible for the corporation to have a strong economic base that facilitates a concrete foundation in the stock market.
BP plc, formerly British Petroleum and BP Amoco, one of the world's biggest companies, has attempted to assume a leadership role in promoting the society and the environment through its commitments under its corporate social responsibility as a simultaneous strategy to advance its long-term financial objectives.
I believe that I have read these research papers thoroughly and in this paper, I am only expressing in general “The Social and Economic Dimensions of Aging Population” as a combination of what I have comprehended from these articles and my own opinion on these. The links for the sources are provided in the end.
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The U.S. is considered the strongest economically developed nation in the world. Despite such a high reputation, the country is gradually losing competency in the international trading market. These companies have highly benefited from outsourcing. According to the theories of economics, this process has helped to lower the trading risks and operational costs of these firms.
The auto industry is one of the most influential segments in the US economy, providing a substantial fraction of the national employment and having a major impact on GDP. Considering all the intermediate products used in auto construction and distribution, the total impact of the automobile industry goes far beyond the direct impact.
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The purpose of this study to determine the prevailing attitudes expressed by members of UK society in terms of existing levels of income taxation and its impact on purchasing power, combined with exploring the perceptions expressed by government officials and their need to sustain current sources of revenue as well.
If include natural gas, oil is 1/3d of humanity’s primary energy supply. In addition, 100 % of all transportation is powered by oil and gas and it is obvious that modern people would collapse if oil stopped flowing. Despite the bigger consumption of energy, oil and gas remain the needy type of energy and this energy should be produced.
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The economic experience that Sachs acquired on the ground in fighting poverty led to his occasional confrontations with the International Monetary Fund whose policies on poverty eradication he considered unsuitable for the problems they were intended to solve. The main focus of the book, however, is on the time Sachs spent in sub-Saharan Africa.
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This paper outlines that when an individual contestant is in a position of raising a huge sum of Campaign finance, they are better placed to undertake successful political campaigns, organize events and commute far and wide to sell their policies and ideologies. The contestant is in a position to prepare descent and more campaign material.
The global economic crisis that began in 2007 duet to credit crunch issue led to a liquidity crisis across the globe. This forced the US monetary bank to inject financial capital into the economic markets, but the crisis worsened in 2008. The crisis worsened economic markets across the globe; thus, many financial markets tightened their monetary policies.
An important consideration for measuring demand and supply is to determine the equilibrium price. This is the point where the demand and supply curves intersect – the price where the quantity demanded is exactly met by the quantity supplied. When market forces are destabilized, there are situations that produce an excess in demand or supply.