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The international banking system has developed from a non-significant sideline activity of some major financial institutions to a significant activity that now accounts for an important potion of the asset of different large banks. Similarly, substantial changes have occurred in the insurance and securities markets.
The Hague Rules and the Hague-Visby Rules are the most widely accepted rules for carrying goods, particularly by sea. On the other hand, many developing countries felt that these rules do not address cargo owners' legitimate concerns as carriers are exempted from liability arising from their negligence.
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The easiest form of structure of Securitization requires: (1) the sale of a huge amount of funds for assets by a person who purchases the assets (2) the act of providing and selling in either a confined location or public offering, of debt securities that are later on fulfilled from the continuation of assets.
The current system of planning is very much huge in structure and would need more administrative and legal follow-ups for a successful determination. As the Building Regulations 2000 has been amended 5 times there are afollow-upsances for more recommendations before it gets stated to be effective enough in practical fields.
I will briefly describe my building dispute which was resolved in the Federal, State Court systems and including Community Justice Centres and Legal Aid. I will report my visit (for a hearing) at the Downing Centre Local Court and seek information about summons or attendance notices by speaking to one of the court officers.
Planners sometimes make decisions without input from interested parties, and individuals and organizations lacking relevant professional expertise (or the money to employ such expertise) may find themselves unable to present their cases effectively. Advice about procedures regarding the status of planning applications is hard to obtain.
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Race discrimination has made promotion opportunities to be biased. Promotions, recruitment, and hiring of new staff at workplaces are not determined by merit or qualification of the candidates but are based on racial relations and how well the candidate is networked across the race of the employer.
Richard sent an offer to HY Associates to construct a scaffold seating Bank for a sum of L- 20000 for an outdoor event. The offer was sent on a form containing RAR’s business terms and conditions. One of the terms was that the agreed price would be varied according to the cost and availability of labor.
The Harrow Court Incident refers to the tragic chain of events where two firefighters – Firefighter Wornham and Firefighter Miller – lost their lives on the 2nd of February, 2005. The cause for this was the faulty organization of resources and commands that led to a miscalculation of the risks involved. (Fire Brigade Union)
Despite being modern, advanced nations, Australia and Japan are struggling with a persistent and very old problem: the modern forms of slavery known as human trafficking. The problem in terms of the number of victims is comparatively similar in both countries, as are their efforts to fight the problem.
Every person has the right to the protection of the law against interference or attacks by others on his privacy, family, correspondence, honor, and reputation under Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. The OECD guidelines were developed by a group of government experts with the Australian Law Reform Commission.
The Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 1999 repealed the provisions of RDA, SDA, and DDA concerning complaints, and HREOC Act was suitably amended. The complaints therefore can now be preferred before the Federal Court or Federal Magistrate Court in case of no conciliation is possible before the HREOC for investigation.
A contract is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, concerning the other, to give something or to render some service. For a contract to validly exist the following essential requisites must be present, these are agreement consisting of an offer and acceptance; consideration; intention to create legal relations.
The judiciary is vested with the authority to make legal determinations regarding the behavior of the other two workings. Separately from maintaining order in addition to repair functions, the reason for policing is the examination of supposed criminal activity and the recommendation of the results of investigations and criminals to the courts.
Antitrust Laws or Competition laws as it is known the world over were formed to regulate the control of market power by large companies, government organizations, and various other economic entities. Large monopolies and trusts dominate the market, leading to the concentration of market power in the hands of a few entities.
In this third world, developing nations are showing themselves growing economic power, especially India with the liberalization policy opening doors for companies all over the world to either invest in India directly or through collaboration with other nations. (Secretariat for Industrial Assistance 2003: 9)
In the article, ‘Discharge of frustration’ written in 2002 it is stated that a contract that is formed can be bought to an end by Discharge of the Contract. Discharge of contract by frustration can occur if the performance of the contract is made impossible and the parties are not at fault as per the article, ‘Discharge of frustration’ written in 2002.
It has been medically established that leaving the child unattended in an enclosed vehicle poses a severe threat to the child’s life. However, there exists a severe disparity in sentences ruled for such cases due to evidentiary issues. Cases like that of Fred Nerk, involve an intense emotional and practical dilemma.
The work of David and Tunc (1983) gives a comparative analysis of world laws. The section that focuses on civil liability laws; their evolution; and their applicability in modern times looks at various civil codes. It is unfortunate that as of now, Saudi Arabia does not have an elaborate Civil Liability Act in place.
Many scholars have asserted that feminism has affected the study of law in the twenty-first century. The study of law per se has been facing mass influence from feminist groups in the United Kingdom. This paper, therefore, expounds on how feminism is related to the study of law in the twenty-first century. (Ashe, 2004)
The most interesting fact is that international disputes are inevitable phenomena. When there exist good relations between the countries, solving issues becomes an easy undertaking because in this case, both states will be willing to consult with each other. Dialogue is the most effective tool, therefore, takes effect.
For any negative thing that happens during a sporting event, there should be someone who should be held liable. In this particular case, two parties should assume liability. First, there is the Minnesota Vikings Professional Football Club, Inc. which is holding the sporting event and the fans, especially 17-year-old Johnny Sherman.
In DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd, the court ruled that the accused company was criminally liable, under the provisions of the Defence Regulations. The court determined that this company had furnished, for the Motor Fuel Rationing Order 1941, false documents and false information.
Setting up a company as well as its management is an extremely expensive affair. This is because of the many procedures that are entrenched in the daily operations of a company. Contrarily, in a partnership, the operations are quite easy and there are not many formalities thus it is also cheap to manage it.
Privatization has become one of the tools by which enterprises and businesses have operated in most states and regions. The foundations of enterprises and economic activities have revolved around the private individual trading goods with other people. The need to legally manage and control these enterprises has led to government involvement in the privatization process.
Pieces of evidence have revealed more than 3,900 reports of sexual assaults on college campuses until 2012 indicating 50% more than the recorded statistics prior to three years as of 2009 – (Anderson, 2012). In addition, recent reports have also depicted that 1 in every 5 women is sexually assaulted in their college years in the US (Kessler, 2014).
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 by the international community to protect international peace from threatening behaviour, for example, the special measures that have been taken by The Secretary-General to protect civilians in host states from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse, and for the purpose of preventing and addressing instances of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse.
The report comprises the operational drones and how they are involved in dealing with humanitarian issues. Apart from that, the United Nations should come up with international guidelines on the use of drones to ensure that they have a standardized law that will see all the organizations use the equipment adequately well.
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The financial services sector plays a significant role in the economy. In addition to facilitating savings and economic investments, financial services in the UK are also among the largest exporters and employers. Financial services also make significant contributions to the Gross National Product (GDP).
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The US Department of State annually prepares data that demonstrates the statistics about human trafficking. According to its 2010 annual report, nearly fifty thousand persons were identified as the victims of illegal trading, where almost 4100 persons could be prosecuted for their alleged involvement in trafficking during 2009-10.
Police work has long been considered a high-stress occupation that affects different people in various ways. It is important, however, to recognize signs of such stress and to handle it appropriately to be effective on the job. To address this problem, the author of this study developed two clearly stated research questions.
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There have been various efforts by governments whose citizens engage in the narcotic drug business. For instance, various intensified Colombian law enforcement measures have brought about significant impacts on drug trafficking activities. Such initiatives have prompted many traffickers to seek asylum in other South American countries.
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According to Ann Carson (2014), from 2001 to 2013, more than fifty percent of prisoners in federal facilities serving more than a year were from drug-related convictions. At the State level, 16 percent of the state prison populace was of drug-related offences with 25 percent of this population being female prisoners incarcerated on drug offenses.
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Despite the effectiveness of the government strategies, critical opinion took issue with some antisocial interventions deployed to root-out legendary rough sleepers. Dispersal zones and other inhuman ways such as making the streets ‘inhabitable’ by watering them were arguably in breach of the fundamental human rights of the victims.
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Article 4 (1) of the regulation denotes that only direct consequences can lead to a breach of the Regulation, hence kit would attract penalties. However, this law fails to identify what are these direct conducts, and it is left to the national courts to interpret them, based on the provisions of their laws.
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To have her leave Poland and prison, forced marriage was consented to. A duress decree was also issued based on the fact that the woman’s health was endangered by her being in prison. Another similar case was that of Parojcic v Parojcic 1958 case also had the jury accept the reasons provided as sufficient duress for a decree to be granted.
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In different jurisdictions, excessive means different things, and so very few incidents of using excessive force are reported. Most police use a ‘force continuum’ to ensure that their actions are guided instead of using the same level of force as the suspects. As a result, they only begin with polite requests, followed by demands to arrest.
According to Sen, the focus on human freedoms contradicts with the constrained view of development, especially where development is identified with industrialization, advancement in technology, gross national product (GNP), or individual income growth, and with the modernization of the social aspect.
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The localities of Atlanta were traumatized by the killings of the children and they needed help from the police and the government. The issue became vital for the police and they started to take aggressive steps to get the murderer. Wayne Williams was caught in the year 1982 and his trials continued for two months.
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In the contemporary era, the factor concerning the increased level of globalization has made numerous transformations within the social structure as well as the global economy. Every business or operational sector throughout the globe has developed due to the impacts imposed by the above-stated factor.
In the case of loans, the company law provides that the loanee must offer a property of value that commensurate with the loan as collateral security. A mortgage is a legal agreement between a property owner and the lender that provides for the conditional rights of ownership of the property in question.
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Female seafarers often face numerous barriers to the development of their careers having to deal with challenges such as a distinct lack of information regarding their jobs, little or no funding to carry out further studies, and the argument that working onshore often requires relocation (Davies, 2009, p. 34).
In conclusion, the criminal implication of corruption cases is the most fundamental and sufficient method of protecting Libyan multinational corporations from corruption. Such criminal implication of corruption cases would be domineering in eliminating the contemporary inefficient weak civil sanctions.
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If the private rented sector wishes to provide a bigger proportion of housing needed for families as well as those who would customarily have desired to purchase a home, then it must provide a better deal for the tenants. This implies an increased security of tenure along with more predictableness and affordability in rents.
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Technological changes have changed business settings, social interactions, and globalization due to the ease to access the fast and cheap internet. The invention of the internet in the early and mid-1990s changed the gambling industry where major gambling films took advantage and started online gambling sites.
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Entities such as The Pirate Bay are contentious, despite the fact that the existing technical infrastructure of the Internet favors this type of data exchange. From the file-sharing case law, it appears that file sharing technology isn’t prohibited in itself but that an ISP can be held legally responsible if there is a notable violation of copyright
As noted by Viscount Simonds, the law should be relevant as well as responsive to change. However, the law mustn't result in knee-jerk urges. This thought knee-jerk is especially relevant to the current shifting impulses about the pressures on the international law that governs the state utilization of force.
Capital punishment should be abolished and embrace life imprisonment. In grave offenses, states can confine convicts to mandatory life imprisonment without the option for parole (Nagin 11). Such a sentence would prevent further crime due to lifetime suffering and also reduce the brutalizing effect that state execution brings.
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The dealings in the underground economy or the black market are mostly illegal and do not embrace the rules that apply to the legal economy, for instance. As such, consumer protection is hampered where the responsible authority does not have direct control over the business dealings in a black market or underground economy.
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Family law encompasses a body of statutes as well as case precedents that oversee the legal responsibilities between people who share domestic connections. The cases typically involve parties related either by marriage or blood. However, family laws can also affect casual or distant relationships as well.