Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Precisely, the laws were meant to ensure that criminals in burglary cases were incapacitated for a longer time. According to the laws, the punishment for people guilty of burglary crimes for the third time would a minimum of twelve months in custody (Yeats 1997, 370).
Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War for twenty-seven years way back in 431-404 BC, China and Great Britain fought a series of Opium Wars more recently during 1839–1842 and 1856-1860 when the economic necessity associated with international trade acquired different and sharply contrasting perspectives between the trading partners.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
The taxable income is of two kinds. It is calculated as ‘ordinary income’ in accordance with ordinary concepts and ‘statutory income’ which is other than ordinary income such as certain capital gains to be specifically included in assessable income. Ordinary income and statutory income are again classified as follows.
12 pages (3294 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The interventions of these agencies are insisted upon before one can approach a court of law for family law disputes. However, in case of violence in the family, compulsory dispute resolution is dispensed with. Provisioning is made for the issuance of protection orders to the potential victims and for being monitored by the police.
There has been a heated debate concerning consumer protection legislation in Australia. The bone of contention is rooted in the relationship between the legislation and the contract law. To some individuals, the consumer protection legislation is of little use; rather it is mere replication of laws- precisely the contract law.
Indeed, if Captain Cook had truly believed in terra nullius and those with whom he had held power also believed in this doctrine, then they had all the authority and the fire power necessary to hang on to this belief and with that take control of resources that were previously under the stewardship of the Aborigines.
In the contract, the two parties that are involved have rights and duties that are equivalent and relative to the responsibilities and rights of the other party involved in the contract. It also has to be understood that both parties try to get a fair benefit from the contract, these benefits are not always equivalent in weightage.
The legal system seems to be ineffectively looking into issues of domestic violence; as there are limitations to the family court and method that might be a barrier to it and is not successful in reducing violence. The lack of efficiency by the laws, results in an ineffective system as the laws might not necessarily be fulfilling the requirements.
Conversion essentially consists of a positive wrongful act of dealing with goods in a manner that is inconsistent with the rights of the owner. This must be coupled to deny the owner’s rights or assert a right that is inconsistent with theirs. Among such rights is the right of possession to the immediate claim to it.”
11 pages (2864 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
Equitable fraud is invoked in equity jurisdictions which common law does not cover. While common law covers actual fraud which should be proved with evidence, equitable fraud fraught with unconscionability and unconscientious acts can be inferred from the surrounding circumstances and the relationship between parties.
19 pages (5264 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
Academics have most recently taken into account Australian company law. The reason is that Australian law is depicted to come from English law. Australian company law evolves from different perspectives and this paper discusses the legal statutes that govern lending decisions between the 1800s and 1900s.
Contract law is a major area in law and forms the foundation for the business world. A contract, by definition, refers to an agreement between two or more parties who are competent and in which each party benefits and an offer is made and accepted. Such an agreement can either be formal or just plain understood by all the parties involved
Simply speaking a contract means an agreement, limited exclusively to those agreements which produce patrimonial obligations rather than family relations and this is the principal source of the rights and obligations of the parties in a contract. In the same manner, the rights and obligations that arise from the contract are certain and specific.
The Aboriginal lands of Australia as evidenced by archaeological sites are believed to exist 60,000 years ago indigenous Australia then exhibits their own art, music, and culture which is considered the oldest living cultures in the world, and how they are influenced by peoples who came to stay in Australia and those who came but did not stay.
This is called a near miss or any equipment which has been damaged might have been damaged and risk work force could have been exposed to or have been exposed to on account of the same. Our initial step is to make surety of the safety of the workforce and others, bringing the incident to the notice of the first-aid officer.
The rule of law would be understood in different areas. The rule of law is required to assume the existence of rights. The law should sustain the various citizens' rights. When the government abuses its power, citizens should have the right to seek a legal way against the government's abuse. Fifth, judicial independence is crucial to the rule of law
There have been a variety of entry mode choices in China available since the implementation of the first “open door” policy of 1979, with the continued momentum of foreign direct investment (FDI) (Charles, 2005). Interestingly, by the end of May 2000, the contractual FDI in China had totaled $623 billion in 349,500 investment ventures (Charles, 2005).
Generally, the Cultural Revolution in China and Deng Xiaoping’s ambitions to modernize China brought the issues of legal reforms and the rule of law to the fore (Clarke, 2008). Indeed, Chinese media propaganda continually refers to the rule of law as an entrenched part of Chinese culture (Clarke, 2008).
Studies on the health effects of many plastics are still in their early stages, but it is known that some the children’s plastic toys contain toxic chemicals, including lead, cadmium, and toxic softeners, that may cause permanent damage to the brain, liver, and reproductive system. Soft plastic toys are particularly troublesome.
Jack, Jill, and Marco were software engineers at Prologic Ltd before they were made redundant after the downturn of the IT industry. They are good friends and held social meetings to discuss various new ideas. Jack told Jill and Marco of his idea of developing a new computer game which idea is shared with Jill.
The High Court ruled that the contention of the Northern Territory is undisputed and demonstrated the fatal flaw asserted in the appellants’ claim before the primary judge. The court concluded that no additional evidence could have altered the position or added substance to the appellant’s legal claims.
There is not a contract between Kangaroo and Unicorn. Even though there was an agreement to the offer that was made, the contract was never completed after this offer for an official contract. According to Articles 13 and 14, this holds. The first part is that a contract only concludes after there is an offer and acceptance.
Two methods are used for the research process, surveys and interviews with the relevant people are conducted who have much knowledge of the field. Classification of workers is a common issue now a day, and a lot of work has been done in this area. Classification is done on the nature of the job, labor, education, and type of tasks being performed.
Since 1978, when China transformed itself from a strict command economy to a more liberalized one, while maintaining its conservative political policies, the country has grown at an average rate of about 9 percent per annum. In 2007, real GDP grew by 11 percent over the previous year, demonstrating the fastest growth among all economies.
Donaghy has got certain rights and there are provisions in the Copyright Act 1968 (ch).to make a claim against Parallel World Enterprises Ltd. and others who have infringed on his rights. Virtual toys, cars, and clothes are computer programs. These virtual properties are accessed through an access control technological protection measure.
The minor painting and re-staining of the premises in the context of subsection 53(1) are more directed to the holding, occupying, or use of the property for the purpose of producing assessable income or carrying on a business for that purpose than it is to the property’s appearance, form, state, or condition.
Tort means a wrong or an injury. Tortious liability arises from the breach of a duty fixed by law towards persons generally and that breach is redressed by an action for unliquidated damages. The law relating to tort is concerned with situations where the conduct of one party causes or threatens harm to the interest of another party.
11 pages (2823 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
Fundamental to any action taken by someone in authority is the attitude of those who may be affected by such action that such action should be fair or correct or just, words scarcely any of which can be succinctly formulated by the person in the street, but which add up to a sense of fairness or justice.
Under the law, family violence is defined as “conduct whether actual or threatened, by a person towards, or towards the property of, a member of the person’s family that causes that or any other member of the person’s family reasonably to fear for, or reasonably to be apprehensive about, his or her personal well being or safety”.
As per the above-mentioned instances, the decision regarding this particular case too should be in favor of the passenger and as such, all the compensations have to be paid. Qantas cannot just make their irresponsibility to safeguard with the help of the note made behind the ticket. On an ethical basis, the case comes in favor of the passenger.
8 pages (2330 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Multi-agency working is faced with several challenges, which reflect the complexities involved by professionals who engage in joint ventures. The major challenges are lack of equitable funding and resources, the ambiguity of responsibilities and roles, communication difficulties, and cultural differences. Reinforcement of working relationships is core to successful multi-agency working.
The Patent Law refers to the right which is given to an inventor of any idea, article, machine or process which is new and not obvious in society. This right excludes other people from using, producing, importing, or selling the technology or the idea which has been protected by the Patent Law (Heald).
11 pages (3042 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
Religious studies and law are best known to study the role of religion in relation to the country and its legal system. There is a huge difference between the Western world and the focus of said studies in Islam, where law and religion are very closely allied, and due to that, one cannot study or follow one area in separation from the other.
The equality act progressed toward becoming law in October 2010 as it replaced past enactment, for example, the race relations act 1976 and the handicapped act 1995. Its main aim is to legally protect individuals in their workplace and provide a fair environment that is appropriate for all persons.
6 pages (1725 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
The imperative is the role of policy in managing the three types of trafficking, especially managing the effects of such acts on the public. Background The development of the world today generates more demand for human labor. Demand for labor is more pronounced in developed countries as opposed to developing countries. Moreover, there is much global interdependence influencing the increased human migration to the more productive regions.
A will refers to a legal document that a person writes expressing their will regarding the distribution of their property or estate at the time of their death while naming one or more people to oversee the estate until its last distribution. They can be oral, unsolemn or solemn in nature, notarial, nuncupative as well as a serviceman’s will.
Although human rights are not considered a universal concept, Sundaramoorthy (2016) posits that their formation as a type of Western cultural imperialism symbolizes inaccurate and unfounded civilization reading. Although its principles are inapplicable in all state behaviors and priorities and are not exclusively limited to Western society.
11 pages (3302 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The law has been able to identify this in law so that it will able to responsibly know what it will undertake. As it is currently, children in Wales and England who are below the age of 10 cannot be held criminally responsible. Even for those who are between the age between 14 and 17, the penalties are not similar to those of adults.
Generally, one of the critical aspects of women’s fundamental rights is that they have a right to safe and legal abortion services (Pollitt, 2015). Although abortion is not a fully embraced practice, it is important to ensure that women enjoy their health rights in regard to the set constitutional laws.
Will-substitute methods function equally as wills. They are common in places where most of the wealth is transferred on death through means different from the will such as the US. As a result, will-substitutes operate outside the traditional probate guidelines. Consequently, there have been increased legal authors citing “non-probate revolution”.
The conflict of law presupposes a position in which the court or the judge in this case faces a claim that needs to be determined prior to the adjudication of the main issue. A conflict of law is a dispute occurring within a dispute, which reflects a dispute about how and why the actual substantive dispute is to be settled.
Goliath Plc used to settle customers’ claims for all sums beyond the hire charge, but after including the beware sign, it is no longer doing so. Before hiring the film, it is necessary for customers to seek to know everything associated with the film’s quality, delivery issues and the responsibilities of the consumer and of the seller.
Homer may sue and claim the pain and suffering that she underwent when the fryer exploded and caused her serious injuries. In Donoghue v Stevenson it was established that in order to prove negligence it must be proven that the plaintiff was owed a duty of care, there was a dereliction of the duty, the dereliction caused injury and the plaintiff suffered damage that resulted from the breach.
The law of tort focuses on civil wrongs committed against individuals. The nature of the civil wrong may be such that it causes personal injury to the victim or destruction to the property of the victim. This paper presents solutions to the legal problems presented through the application of problem-solving skills from a legal perspective.
Though there is a will, its presence, unfortunately, does not make matters simpler for Wanda as all of the three closest intended beneficiaries (Alice’s husband, Barry, and Ian) are deceased or Missing. It is of critical importance that none of the beneficiaries is left out as doing so might make Wanda liable for payout by using her funds.
Parties of contact can be seen to have the ability to determine the extent of the viability of risk that is related to the transaction and give way that deems appropriate for the subjection of relationships. The contract in the agreement is adequate to regulate the transaction amongst the parties doing the transaction that exists between parties.
The enactment of the Human rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) was a great moment in the legal and political history of the United Kingdom. This was attained through the incorporation of the main provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into UK domestic law (Bosma, 2000). The act made it possible to shift the UK approach on human rights from residual liberties to positive rights (Elliott & Quinn, 2009).
The government and other private sectors have come up with ways to handle this disaster by producing various experts who investigate the causal effects of damage and harm. By use of a collection of tools, materials, and scientific measures, the experts can investigate and point out the criminals who then face penalties for their actions.
12 pages (3315 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
Serial murder is described as one of the rarest forms of murder in which a person kills three or more individuals whom he/she had no prior knowledge of, with each of the murders having a “cooling off” period between them (Haggerty and Ellerbrok, 2017). It is reported that serial murder makes up less than 1% of all the murders committed in the US.
For there to be a supply for consideration, the rule requires three fundamental principles as follows: according to paragraph 74 onwards, there must be payment, and according to paragraph 100 onwards, there must be a sufficient nexus between the payment and the supply for consideration to be warranted as a supply.