Law Essays

The record of British policing comprises different instances of malpractices, obscuring severe crimes, briberies and fabrication of testimonies. Different scandals were brought to the forefront during the 90s. In the seventies, the instances of disgrace in London included the involvement of the police in organized crime including the Obscene Publications Squad and Drugs Squad.

Generally, employees have certain rights and freedoms in their workplaces.  The health and safety of employees are very crucial aspects of the workplace that employers need to understand. In Ireland, employees earn protection from various government legislation that protects their health and safety.

All constitutions in democratic countries have to be approved by ‘The People’, and lay emphasis on the protection of ‘The People’, with law experts translating this to say that the main purpose that the constitution of any country serves is to protect the rights of all citizens as a priority above all other uses.

In the United States of America, cases of violent crimes have prevailed and the census suggests that the Crime rates in the United stated are among the highest in the world. These cases range from murder, burglary, high-profile robbery, and highly aggravated violence. Most of these cases have been found to be committed by young adults ranging from the ages of 15 years to the oldest being 24. 

The doctrine that houses the Union law supremacy that parallels that of the international law supremacy insists on the overriding component of the legal demands as set as objectives and values over the ones that are purely domestic in origin. A common view showing that the legal Union is sui generis in character fails to achieve the directing appeal of the values that underlie the projects of the union that includes its legal orders.

This paper looks at the development of the exclusionary rule from its origins to its current position. The paper discusses the formulation of the rule from the Fourth Amendment in Weeks v. United States and through to its interpretation in Mapp v. Ohio. The paper also looks at the limitations of the exclusionary rule such as the good faith exception, the knock and announces rule and the inevitable discovery doctrine.

It is essential to state that criminal justice refers to the system of institutions and justice regimes meant to deter crime and uphold social control (Dammer & Albanese, 2013). It is also meant to sanction individuals who break the law by imposing criminal penalties, as well as rehabilitation efforts.

The assessment of question one would be relevantly assessed through chapter 7 of our course textbook which talks of risk management that is posed against information technological equipment. This chapter is important for this question because the description of this project has clearly stated that there is vital information technology equipment such as computers that has to be incorporated into the whole system of security provision.

The employer for NCG, a state agency, had failed to release further designs for the project on time. In the process of delaying the designs, NCG incurred father costs that were not on the inclusions of the contract. NCG submitted a claim for the additional time frame and additional pay and produced evidence on the claim.

Hoover's case is similar to the case of Blyth and Blyth Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd, where the facts concerned the terms of a novation agreement between the consulting engineer of the construction and leisure complex near Edinburg. After a novation agreement, disputes arose between the contractor and the engineer.

Some behaviors are viewed as being criminal while others are not criminal. There is a criterion that can be used to assess whether a certain behavior is criminal or not. First, for a behavior to be criminal, it should be harming the victim. This is known as the principle of harm. According to J. S. Mill, harm to others is the only justification for criminalization.

The principle of parliamentary sovereignty means that parliament has the right and the power to make or unmake laws. Further, no person or body has the right to override or set aside legislation made by parliament.  Therefore, each parliament is sovereign in its own time and may enact legislation as it wishes on any topic or issue that they feel needs to be regulated at any time or place.

This study investigates the impact of short sales on the US economy over the last five years.  There are two kinds of short sales: housing market short sales and stock market short sales. In both cases, short sales involve the sale of the borrowed property. In the housing market, the borrowed property is realty, which is the security for a loan.

The issue of the passing of property in goods, as far as international trade is concerned, has been discussed by many lawmakers and scholars. The main issue that bothers many lawmakers, businessmen and scholars are whether there can be an optimal model regulating the passing of property in international trade.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the contemporary world has emerged as a major driver for international economic growth. Due to the lack of a central multilateral framework pertaining to investment, bilateral investment treaties have been regarded as the key instruments to stimulate a rules-based system for regulating and monitoring global investment.

Freeganism is a strategy in which a person acquires some goods or property without paying for it on the assumption that it has been abandoned. This paper provides a critical analysis of Dr. Sean Thomas's article: ‘Do Freegans commit theft?’ to assess whether Freegans have valid defenses against theft charges and also highlights the main arguments that Dr. Thomas raises.

It is believed that the world of business is changing rapidly owing to the development of numerous domains relevant to business. The advancement can be seen in various domains such as technology, business conducting approaches, global expansion and innovation among others which directly impacts the business sector to a major extent.

It is essential to state that a number of corporate managers and/or leaders in the recent business environment have been observed to be involved in such unlawful practices and further lead towards the ultimate collapse of the organization, following their criminal intent and selfish desires (Weissmann & Block, 2007).

The international criminal court is a permanent tribunal that was formed back in 2002 by the Rome statute to death with a wide range of criminal issues in the international arena. The ICC is based in Hague with over 122 countries that have subscribed to the statute of the court and about 31 are still in the process of registering.

The UK justice system has criticized its laws system which is characterized by punitive measures in approaches to dealing with youth justice. Since its inception, the UK has been on the front in disciplinary measures on the youths not taking into perspective the international recognition of the youths as underaged and needing to be treated differently when it comes to justice installation.

The marijuana legalization movement is gaining unprecedented traction from all over the globe ranging from America to Europe to North Africa and beyond. The trend depicts a successful nod in numerous locales such as Colorado, Washington and particularly the small southern American nation of Uruguay.

The possibility of being sued for negligence is an ever-present threat to the professional individual. Negligence is often termed unprofessional conduct. An employer has a duty of care towards his or her employees. The employee has also responsibilities toward the employer. However, an employer can be held legally accountable for the actions of their employees.

To legalise or not to legalise the use of cannabis is one of the oldest drug policy debates in the UK (Meredith, 2013). The UK government has generally been against legalisation of the use of Cannabis (Dean, 2000).  However, the recent legislation in Uruguay that legalized the use of Cannabis has rekindled the debate in the UK.

Advancements have been made in this field, so much so that they are used as avenues for crimes. Cybercrime has become a household term. A lot of violence and harassment take place via computer technology. In this light, governments of the world have come up with legal provisions that guide conduct on the internet and other IT developments. These have been meant to reduce the extent to which cybercrimes go.

The US labor law is a legal body that regulates the duties, rights and relationships between employers, employees, and labor unions in America. The Department of Labor or DOL supervises and implements nearly “180 federal laws and the mandates and the regulations that implement them cover many workplace activities for about 10 million employers and 125 million workers”.

Abortion is a medical intervention to terminate a pregnancy before the baby is born. The pregnancy can be terminated by the administration of drugs or through a surgical procedure. In the UK, abortion can be legally carried procured during the first twenty-four weeks of pregnancy after satisfying particular conditions.

Since the attack in New York on 09/11, terrorism has become one of the most manipulated issues in the media. All media outlets, such as televisions, radios, newspapers and magazines have been discussing continuously terrorist incidents around the world by depicting their impact on our daily life. Consequently, terrorism and media are intrinsically connected in presenting each other to the public.

The roles overlap one another making them clash and compete among themselves. Competition for lead investigation between the two agencies delays justice hence compromising fair justice. Hence, the paper finds that it is not clear to differentiate the roles of the two though they are independent agencies.

The paper highlights the roles of the FBI and ATF as agencies of the criminal justice system. It finds that the two agencies do not have a distinct roles and it is very difficult to define their boundaries in terms of jurisdiction. Their roles overlap one another making them clash and compete among themselves.

It is essential to state that the issue with this case is about the rights of Unique.com to dismiss Denise based on the breach of an exclusivity clause. This can be determined by examining whether the labor relationship between Denise and Unique.com is a contract of employment or a contract for services.

Shane should form a business that deals with marketing consulting services to make the maximum profit. Marketing consultancy is a type of service that the company offers to other firms that sell products and services to gain a larger market share. Marketing consulting firms develop innovative strategies that aim at successful selling and promotion of their client services to the target customers.

It is essential to state that a 76-year-old resident of Chicago Otis McDonald was a retired engineer and had lived in the Morgan Park neighborhood since 1971 when he first bought his house in that area. McDonald described that his neighborhood had been taken over by some of the gangs who dealt with drugs.

Terrorism has now become one of the major issues on the global scene.  It has led to various issues and incidents of violence against the military, government, and civilian populations.  In the Middle East, it has become even more violent, especially with the Muslim extremists being engaged by the Allied troops led by the United States.

Experts state that the revolution started because the citizens of Georgia were not satisfied with the state of their economy. Corruption, obvious results of elections and economic decline are defined as the reasons for the revolution, however, this is not the answer to the question of why the revolution started namely in Georgia.

The aviation industry is one of the most intensely regulated and supervised in the world. This is due to the fact that the industry comes with extensive security demands, sophisticated technological endowment and high operation efficiency demands. The establishment of an aircraft unit for a medium size company therefore must address the pertinent concerns that the company must address.

Several theories exist that are used to explain the emergence of criminal behavior. This paper will briefly examine the theory of social disorganization and its implications on policy. The theory came into prominence in the 1940s and was propagated in Chicago by Shaw and Mckay while studying juvenile delinquency in Chicago neighborhoods (Inderbitzin and Bates, 2013).

The move by congress aimed at bolstering the counterterrorism efforts of the US Government. Although some measures received criticisms, such as the controversial Patriot Act of 2001, the measure enhanced the ability of the federal government in collecting and analyzing private information that relates to U.S. citizens.

The research in this case will use descriptive research analysis. According to Rajasekar, Philominathan & Chinnathambi (2013), research methods comprise methods and procedures used in the study. Through the research design, the researcher knows the type of data required, the methods that will be used to collect the data, and how such answers from the respondents will answer your research questions.

The police discovered the body was Ms. Lane, who had been stabbed in both the front and the rear torso. Inside the house on the deck, the police also found the deceased Mr. Hill who was also stuck in the chest and abdomen (Cunningham, & Griffiths, 1997). Mr. Wolf told the cops that he heard a commotion from the front yard of the house.

Traditionally, the use of the court system has been viewed as the main mechanism for dispute settlement in Egypt. In the recent past, there has been a severe increase in legal cases and the overload has made the judiciary inefficient as far as modern business transactions are concerned (Tevendale & Hartzler, 2014, p. 1).

This paper examines the options and processes necessary for the incorporation of a Sports Bar Franchise. The entity has a place where drinks are sold and customers can watch multiple sporting events on large television screens and socialize. The entity is to be registered and administered by a group of private owners.

Terrorism is any act of violent activity aimed at creating fear (terror) in the public. Terrorism, as a criminal activity, is in most scenarios executed for political, religious, or even ideological difference goals, which vehemently target innocent non-combatants such as civilians and neutral militia personnel.

Terrorism financing has emerged as one of the major boosts to terrorism in the 21st century. This being an issue of international importance it’s important to look at the legislations and laws that have been put in place to address the disaster. This involves a new field in law i.e. law governing disasters.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (or ADR) generally is the way and means by which the different aggrieved parties come to a common understanding without necessarily going to a court of law. In other words, ADR refers to a range of ways in which parties can come to terms with their grievances before seeking assistance from a Court of Law.

The NSW policy on infinite detention refers to the incarceration of individuals who have been arrested and are subjected to such treatment without any prior trial. Infinite detention is against the rights of suspects although the Australian government has practiced this for several years from the time when some refugees were subjected to detention without trial.

Cultural criminology is the study of the interrelations between crime and culture in the modern social lifestyle. The study majorly highlights the concern of imagery representation and the meaning of images as a means of studying criminology and its control. The studies reveal that imagery as a tool of cultural criminology has led to the development of both media and audience situations of crime, policing, linkages of crimes, and controls.

Under Australian statute law, Adam can be found guilty of burglary if it is established that he entered Andrew’s building or part of a building as a trespasser with intention of stealing something within the building or part of the inquiry, committing an offense, assaulting an individual within the premises or part in inquiry or damaging the building or property within the building or part in question.

Patience has been cited as one of the single most important qualities that both the mediator and parties to the mediation can bring to the process. Ideally, it is patience that enables the mediator and the parties to let the entire mediation process evolve to a point where the parties can communicate effectively with each other and hence negotiate for an amicable deal.

Adoption permits children whose biological parents cannot be able to care for them to be offered a family environment. Adoption is therefore termed as a legal process through which a child-parent relation between the biological parents is detached and a new relationship is established between the newly found legal parents and the child.

Until the year 1955, when one was charged with murder in New South Wales one was sentenced to death and this was clearly stipulated in the Crimes Act 1900. The defense of provocation came into place so as to lessen the harsh effect that the law had in instances when the defendant had been forced by circumstances to act in a certain way or portray certain characteristics.