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Illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin have bad effects on the health of human beings and the money they fetch contributes to the thriving of terrorism, crime, and criminal gangs among other negative effects (Powell, Shone, & Killerby, 1997, p. 44). Researchers have not been able to find out all about drug trafficking.
There are some categories of jobs in which only men are employed due to gender stereotypes, cultural beliefs, and low levels of education among women. Women could not have a career and therefore the entire labor force comprised of men. After the industrial revolution and advocacy from feminist groups, women found a way into the workforce.
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Rogers J in Daniels v Anderson sought to highlight the standard of duty of care and the issue of reliance in the delegation of duty (delegation doctrine). Rodgers J states that a director is justified in trusting officers of the corporation to perform all duties that, having regard to exigencies of business, the intelligent devolution of labour and the articles of association may be left to the officer.
In contemporary society, freedom of speech and expression is highly regarded, and the field of journalism and media is playing a central role in ensuring that whatever information is of public interest is searched and communicated. However, what is emerging as the biggest challenge for many nations is the enactment of policy legislation that ensure that individual rights are not infringed in the process.
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Although the UAE government has been strict about enforcing piracy and patent laws and committed to protecting creativity, piracy still exists. According to Al Abed et al, UAE’s piracy level is at 34% and this includes street-selling pirated software CDs and DVDs despite stringent legislation, enforcement, public awareness, and intensive raids.
Rehabilitation is a philosophy of punishment that believes in reforming a criminal into a law-abiding citizen. It aims to achieve this by means of a suitable correctional intervention. The ideas and practices related to this concept had been in place from as far back as the 18th century. It is difficult to describe rehabilitation as a concept.
Global governance tends to make states less prominent while increasing the involvement of non–state institutions. Moreover, while the states do not participate actively in the rule-making, norm-setting processes, and monitoring of compliance, the international and non–state actors are significantly active in these areas.
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Over the last couple of decades, the trading of illegal drugs has been on the increase in most countries across the world. The global market for manufacturing, distribution, as well as the sale of drugs, has expanded at an alarming rate. Most countries have laws that prohibit the drug trade. However, this has not been successful to stop this illegal trade.
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People smuggling is a crime that is growing internationally. This illegal practice has exposed the majority of immigrants to unaccepted risks. It is believed that most smuggled migrants are exploited and their lives put at risk. Several cases have been reported in which smuggled migrants have died due to suffocation in containers and died in desert
Parties to international commercial disputes normally choose arbitration since through arbitration the parties have the dispute heard within a forum they deem more neutral, the arbitral award can be enforced easily, and they can choose the arbitrators and can choose the language and the place the arbitration will take place.
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There is an ever-increasing number of women and children who are subjected to human trafficking. Human trafficking is a multifaceted problem that is mainly rooted in higher levels of poverty, ideals, and female subordination and marginalization. Consequently, combating human trafficking is a great challenge to the entire world.
The arbitral bodies have a standard arbitration clause and engrained procedures that parties may adopt to increase the predictability of their dispute resolution. Additionally, the arbitral bodies administer the arbitration to ensure that the resolution of disputes is done promptly and orderly. Different arbitral bodies have different rules.
The two parties in a dispute present their case to an intermediary who is a third party. The intermediary may be a panel or a single person who examines the available evidence and makes a binding decision that the parties have to respect. The two different parties present their case in the arbitration as adversaries.
The formal requirements for any legal arbitration agreement are; the agreement needs to be in writing, based on mutual consent as well as a defined legal relationship. An arbitration agreement needs to provide expressly and tacitly that in case of a dispute arbitration should be the means of settling the dispute.
The World Trade Organization’s Agreement on TRIPS of 2001 tries to find a consistent set of intellectual property protection in member countries to offer greater strength in international financial affairs. Critics state that the TRIPS agreement offers an unreasonably strong defense of intellectual property rights that serves to stop the sick in developing countries from accessing inexpensive essential drugs.
The validation and counter-invalidation by the changes in the various applicable laws must be petitioned through the right channels. This requires a legal advice mechanism that is strong for both parties. While it is unhealthy for pessimism in business, all measures should be put in place to ensure that there is no risk that is not unforeseen.
The correct category regarding employment status largely depends on conflicting tests that were established at common law. The tests the economic reality test; mutuality obligation; and multiple tests) were initially formulated to decide when an employee is liable to a third party for the employee’s torts.
It is apparent that Olympic and international sports laws conflict in one way or another with national laws. If parties in dispute file a case in their domestic courts, the courts will use their national law to resolve the disputes. This calls for the Olympic and international sports rules and agreements to be in line with national laws.
According to Wipo, intellectual property is defined as the creations that come from the mind. Such creations include inventions, names, symbols, and images that are used in commerce and literary and artistic works. The properties can be divided into an industrial property like industrial designs, trademarks, and inventions.
In this case, Robert committed the first offense by taking this right away from his victim. In article 6.1 of the international covenant on civil and political rights, the right to life is recognized as fundamental and is to be protected by the law with no exception for any human being (Joel, 2010).
Attorneys come in handy when it comes to resolving disputes. They research laws prepare drafts for legal documents and help their clients to argue out their cases before the court. Business or Corporate Lawyers usually ensure that commercial transactions occur according to the laid down rules and procedures.
Even though Section 24 offers restricted protection from prosecution regarding anything done or not done by an individual when taking part in a public assembly that is not legal, David was not participating in any illegal public assembly and thus he has unlimited immunity from prosecution (O'Neill 1997).
Among the strategies is the development of an Integrated Risk Management Plan (IRMP) every few years. The current IRMP focuses on the period between 2012 and 2015. It details, among other things, the challenge posed by the reduction of public expenditure by the UK government and how to counter its effects.
Violation of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property can slow the growth of an economy and affect its performance. Implementation of intellectual property rights and regulative legislation to protect these rights solves the violation problem and protects the general economy from retarded growth.
Safety in the community assists in reducing devastating losses of property and life that may occur as a result of the fire. Fire departments are required to come up with safety programs in order to ensure public safety. Fire safety in the community requires fire departments to develop strategies and plans in order to address this problem.
Merseyside Fire and Rescue Services apart from it has to look towards developing strategies that help them to have a positive budget and help to improve the overall level of services. This will require proper management of the resources and having the required financials and resources which will ensure that the required standards are delivered
In addition, uncouth handling techniques of already frustrated children greatly hamper the investigation process. In a nation seeking to accord justice to its citizens or subjects, the investigation process has to be streamlined as it is a very essential ingredient in the entire justice system (Butler 2001).
Non-governmental organizations aid in disaster eradication, advocates for environmental conservation, and support policy change for areas that are unknown to lawmakers and general public. This paper seeks to discuss the role of international organizations in development and enforcement of International law.
The dilemma is compounded by transitional governments inheriting ineffective and weak judicial systems which make it difficult to prosecute criminal activities. Countries are faced with the need to overcome deep-rooted fears and inequalities that pose the danger to the new democratic dispensation and start new circles of impunity and violence.
The objective is to ensure a secure and resilient UK by protecting its people, economy, territory, infrastructure, and way of life from terrorism that can affect the nation in direct ways. The most significant terrorist threat to the UK and to its overseas interests comes from Al Qaeda with its senior leadership based on the borders of Pakistan
The real meaning of natural law is that the state, its ruler, and its legislator are subject to the law of God or the moral law. Hence, rather than become a creator of law that reflects self-interest or the interest of the entity he represents, a ruler’s function essentially becomes an interpretation of the Higher Law or the Law of God.
The user cannot be permitted since its use in relation to the original trademark creates confusion or increases the likelihood of confusion. Trademark infringement in cyberspaces spans local, regional, and international jurisdictions and thus there are approaches that have been set to deal with such infringement.
Criminal laws do recognize interests that are in the public domain, but for many decades difficulties will arise due to that have been committed to the environment, environment is not criminal in its nature or the ‘true’ sense (Savill, 2004). For example, in Alphacell Ltd vs. Woodward case, the House of Lords argued.
In this case, we are looking at a contract of refurbishment that failed and its implications. The facts of the case are highlighted below and their implications are discussed in conjunction with the NEC application form. A contract of construction failure occurs when the client is not satisfied with the work done which s viewed by the project manager as executed.
A general partnership is one in which all the partners are liable for all debts and obligations of the business while a limited partnership requires the presence of a general partner who is liable for all the debts and obligations of the partnership while the others are only liable to obligations up to the amount they contributed into the business.
Directors’ duties are contained in several statutes that ensure their obligations to the company. Directors owe duties to a corporation and the core among them is to remain loyal to the corporation they serve and avoid any conflict of interest. In addition, they ought to display a very high standard of skill, diligence, and care and act in good faith in promoting the success of the corporation.
The theory is against the savior siblings used as a means to save their siblings but they should be treated as normal children and should not be shown that they were born for a particular purpose. The reason behind this is that if the child is treated a s a means this can lead to stress and depression which can lead to self-destruction.
A player can be liable for two offences which include trespass of the person and negligence. In the offence of trespass, the person has a general principle that states that everyone’s body is inviolate and any touch is considered to be battering. This offence does not need one to prove that there is an injury that was suffered.
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Encouraging witnesses to provide evidence seems a major problem for the police and prosecution as lack of evidence often results in the acquittal of those who are actually guilty in the eyes of the law. Fear, intimidation, appalling police practices, and distrust in the legal system are considered primary reasons for not cooperating with the police.
Murder is the most severe of all violent crimes that man can commit. Consequently, the deletion and reduction of this crime are essential for the public and law enforcement. This is more relevant to those who are in direct contact with the investigation. The police are among those who steer murder investigations.
The capital city of the UAE is Abu Dhabi. In the emirates, national police fall under the Ministry of Interior whose responsibility is law and order as well as public security. The ministry supervises Police General Directorates in the seven emirates. However, each emirate manages its own police force and oversees the running of the police stations in it.
The definition of terrorism is relative and varies from circumstance and situation. The September 11 attacks on both the world trade center and Pentagon should be considered a terrorist attack. It was considered the worst siege of terrorism in American history. The attack paralyzed security, businesses, and normal operations in America.
The most common types of intellectual property rights include trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets jurisdictions, and industrial design rights. There has been an evolution of principles that govern intellectual property rights over the centuries. At the beginning of the 19th century, intellectual property rights came into full use.
Each and every country has specific rules and regulations which government had rules which govern the arbitration contract between the citizens and between the nation and other nations. Kuwait is one such country and it has faced a lot of challenges when it comes to arbitration law and sharia law until the time when the New York Convention was incorporated and ratified in the process of administering justice in Kuwait.
In conclusion, section 33 of the Companies Act 2006 has not clarified the position regarding whether rights within a Company’s constitution can be enforced or are just expected to be enjoyed on an ongoing basis. It, therefore, makes the relationships between the members and a company quite uncertain and conflicting.
In this regard, this paper will compare Eastern countries such as Oman, KSA, QATAR, and Western countries such as the UK, France, and Italy in terms of freedom of politics, religion, and speech. Freedom of speech in Oman, KSA, and Qatar In Oman, there have been many arrests recently by the Oman authorities who want to take all legal measures. Most of the arrests made were due to freedom of speech.
Notably, United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been making efforts of protecting intellectual property rights in recent times. As a growing nation, the Intellectual property system in UAE is still undergoing development with the government aiming to achieve compliance with the international treaties and agreements such as TRIPS (Cave, 1999).
The other intellectual property is copyright, which consists of literary and artworks like books, poetry, movies, music, and artworks like drawings, pictures, statues, and architectural designs. Rights allied to copyright consist of those of performing artists during their performance, recording, and those of broadcasts during their radio and TV programs (Davis, 2000).
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and numerous allied international agreements are aimed at protecting intellectual property rights because of the significance in sustaining economic growth (Richard, 2008). This paper will analyze the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and its purpose, the Samsung vs. Apple litigation case, the Intellectual Property laws in UAE.
Following the Immigration Officer's dissatisfaction about Eze’s ability to speak English, Chichi can convince the senior immigration officer since there is a certificate that confirms that Eze reached the level needed as Common European Framework about language learning. Eze's English is good but he was not able to understand the officer.