Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
11 pages (3054 words)
, Download 0
, Research Proposal
Free
Commercial arbitration has been researched and written about extensively with a focus on aspects such as the establishment and enactment of arbitration awards in various countries. For the past two decades, arbitration has become immensely beneficial in the state of Saudi Arabia as an effective way of solving commercial disputes.
Intellectual Property Rights are those rights granted to creators and owners of works that are the results of human intellectual creativity. These works can be in the industrial, scientific, literary, or artistic domains. They can be in the form of inventions, a manuscript, a suite of software, or business name examples.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
The partnership was dissolved through the court and it is on this date that the court found and ruled that the conduct of one of the partners was detrimental to the business and thus the dissolution of the partnership was found to be fair and equitable. The partner had not been making required contributions to the business and hence the court found that the partner’s conduct involved partnership neglect.
It is quite essential to state that human rights are reflections of the values of society, with the focal purpose of human rights laws being to set the public standards of what is and what is not acceptable treatment towards individuals, as perceived by society on the domestic and international levels.
As Alice’s family is far away the old suffering from her age and Alzheimer’s disease which causes her lapses of memory she relies on a social worker employed by the local council to serve her. As Alice feels indebted to Will she decides to transfer half of her piece of land to Will but she first wants to consult her family before effecting the transfer.
In a perfect business world, disputes can be prevented from arising between two persons or companies if they entered into a contract (an agreement) so that both sides would be pleased or benefit from the outcome. But in the real world (business), mistakes, delays, fraud, negligence, financial problems, misrepresentation, and many other unpredicted events can slow or even prevent a successful contract between the two parties in question.
The first cost that the company will incur if the order is accepted is the direct material purchases for the additional trolleys that are produced over the current capacity for a month. The company will have to produce 6000 more child trolleys (10,000-4000). 14 metres of rod steel is required to make one trolley and so the total steel that is required to make all the additional trolleys is (14Mx6, 000) 84,000 metres.
Copyright infringement is an authorized user of works that are stated or secured and thus said to be under copyright. This, therefore, means that it is illegal to download copyrighted music and films and can lead to prosecution if caught the violation the same. Copyright protection is highly important to the music and film industry for its absence will deny artists their rights (McDermott & Emery 2012).
APACS aims to make performance management simpler and more cohesive by reforming and aligning the manner by which performance is determined and measured across policing crime, and drugs. APACS reflects the National Crime Strategy and Public Service Agreements and provides indicators for Home Office use.
By considering how much the sophistication of the invention, it could be decided who the skilled addressee is, the standard point by which he can when he read the alleged infringement claims of Hackney can decide objectively ( Lilly Lcose Ltd v Pfizer ltd) whether there is an infringement objectively by the Sharon.
Initially, the plaintiff or AM Marketing is seeking payment of unpaid invoices for services rendered amounting to $35,830 but Howard Media paid AM Marketing $5,000 a day after the proceedings commenced (AM Marketing Pty Ltd v Howard Media Pty Ltd (2010) NSWSC 803). The amount is from the combined total of Howard Media’s unpaid invoices from September 1, 2006, to March 1, 2007.
The major issue dealt with by this paper is the difference between the acceptance of the Hague, Hague-Visby and Hamburg Rules by the business communities and the ordinary people. It has been seen that the Hamburg rules are not gaining much popularity worldwide, whereas Hague and Hague Visby rules are highly applicable.
All through the phase of maritime regulation, governments set rules and regulations for sea carriers' entry into and exit from particular markets. Assuming that the incumbent shipping companies made economic profits while they were regulated, what impact, if any, did the government's regulation of routes have upon the sea carrier's ability to make profits?
Generally speaking, trade unions are an important aspect of championing workers' rights and improving the working conditions of the worker. For the worker to be well represented the unions must have the interest of the workers at heart, and the rights of each union's representatives have to be respected.
Businesses working in the electronic commerce environment do not necessarily have to adapt to the “Treasury’s Consumer Best Practice Model” provisions” since it is a voluntary set of guidelines that have no enforcement procedures. Nevertheless, the adoption of this model especially for businesses in the electronic commerce environment is advantageous.
The Internet is very important for states which are geographically remote from large overseas markets, this is because of its capacity to reduce the impact of distance and time by reducing the substantial overhead cost associated with the distribution and transportation of goods and services as well as allowing any item can be displayed almost instantaneously in the international market through e-commerce.
Risk management is a process that entails understanding and controlling Risks that a business is exposed to in the process of endeavoring to attain its commercial goals. Risks are any latent occurrences that are capable of plunging a business or a corporate body into a situation that could cause harm to the business.
Generally, warrantless searches refer to those searches carried out by law enforcers and subsequent seizures without being in possession of warrants (Cole & Smith, 2007). In the United States of America, the Fourth Amendment restricts scenarios where such warrantless searches (Cole, Smith & DeJong, 2012).
Internalization of trade has made countries, individuals and organizations dependent on each other to various degrees in commercial transactions. Goods move across regions in international trade, and this has been eased by advancements in technology, transportation and international business law among other factors (Folsom, Gordon, Spanogle, & Fitzgerald, 2009).
Companies Names: This agreement made this 29/07/2012 between Juan Salazar, CEO of Salazar Steel (SS), Sao Paulo, Brazil and Michael Matson Company, New York, as the sale of goods contract. 2) Sale and Services: Salazar Steel (SS) sale to Matson (MM) 5,000 metric tons of #41 steel ingots. To be shipped to New York by Big man Carriers from the port of Brazil by August 1 and arrive in New York by August 10.
The contracts involved in this paper contain the material regulations for intercontinental transaction contracts, i.e key privileges and requirements of those involved, the general rules that apply for both the parties involved and the “boilerplate” clauses that are applicable to both parties as well as those that are acceptable in worldwide business contracts.
Various aspects have to be factored in, before making any sort of transaction. As highlighted by Ralph et al (2009) the code of conduct of transactions in the global community is entangled around problems such as international contracting, trade regulations, financing, technology transfer, disputes in international business and foreign investment challenges.
It is prudent to define values in a societal set-up in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the role of the courts in protecting society from any foreign arbitral award that violates the public policy of a state, most notably in Saudi Arabia and Australia. The majority of the commentators have determined that the definition of the concept of value is endowed with ambiguity despite extensive efforts to define it.
A critical examination of this reveals two aspects. On one hand, it could be construed that the plaintiff's conduct communicated acceptance. However, given that the plaintiff had expressed displeasure with the change of rates, then it would be unreasonable to deduce his continuance with work as implying acceptance.
In a case, the use of torture is justifiable so as to coerce the suspect to disclose the required information that would save the lives of innocent people. The use of torture, in this case, would maximize the overall happiness of many or result in a positive consequence that would benefit many (Levinson, 2002).
Basel II was initially published in June 2004, and it was established for the purpose of creating an international standard for banking regulators to be in charge of the capital, banks require to set aside to safeguard against the type of operational and financial risks the banks, as well as the entire economy, faces.
20 pages (5814 words)
, Download 1
, Research Proposal
Free
Throughout past deep history, human beings have demonstrated a yearning for respect, tolerance and equality. However, it is strange to note that despite the steps made by contemporary societies in technological, political, social and economic development, it remains that what ails contemporary societies, to a large extent, is the same as that suffered communities for many years.
Legitimacy is often connected to the right of the decision-makers to exercise power over their stakeholders and the general public while on the other hand, accountability is associated with the actual receptiveness of the decision-makers to stakeholders and constituents in the policy-making process (Brummer, 2012, p. 180).
In 2009, following the Global Financial Crisis of 200b that started in the US and quickly spread to Europe and the rest of the international economy, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision proposed improvements to Basel II. They were intended to strengthen the Basel framework for banking and to respond to the crisis effects and lessons.
The past crises and the recent crisis in 2008 have exposed the inadequacies of international financial regulation. The limitations that plague existing regulatory frameworks in preventing the occurrence of such crises, or mitigating their effects are a source of significant concern among policymakers and standard-setters.
Initially published in 2004, Basel II, which is the second set of accords containing recommendations on laws and regulations for the banking sector, is substantially being modified. The revisions on Basel II were triggered by the 2008/09 global economic crisis, which provided the opportunity for a fundamental restructuring of the approaches used in handling risks and regulations in the financial sector.
The Australian Government has controls for imports and exports of certain goods, and the controls are either total prohibition or restriction. International business success is achievable through compliance with domestic and global laws, and requirements of international conventions, treaties, and agreements.
The answer to whether the ferry crew owed their passengers a duty of care is contained in the good neighborliness concept identified by Lord Atkins in Donoghue v. Stevenson. Here, it was established that the manufacturer of goods or the provider of services must take care to avoid engaging in conduct, or processes that may injure the consumer of his goods or products.
In WWW Associates Inc v Giancontieri, the seller and buyer of a piece of land included a contractual term, whereby the contract would be rescinded if the litigation relating to that piece of land was not settled by a specific date. Subsequent to the lapse of the specified date, the plaintiff buyer sought specific performance of the contract.
11 pages (2911 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The purpose of the paper is to propose a viable option for a new internet music distribution business to succeed. The paper explores the judgment of Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd v. Sharman License Holdings Ltd. [2005] FCA 1242 and uses the issues raised in the case to explore the historical context of illegal file sharing.
The company considers “intent to be bound" as an issue of both side's condition of mind, however, if the intent were completely prejudiced there may have been no parol evidence rule, and no case may have been decided without a jury trial, and the effect of a commercial transaction would remain uncertain till the papers were inked.
A contract can be termed as an accord reached between two or more parties where each party involved is obliged to fulfil his or her duty. In a contract, there are rules and regulations, which each party must follow. A contract is reached when there is the purchase of goods, a house, construction work, or the lending of money.
It is difficult to forget Dr. Mohamed Haneef, the doctor of Indian origin who was wrongfully arrested on grounds of suspicion, of aiding the terrorists of Glasglow airport in 2007 (Martin, 2007). This episode forced the Australian government to redefine its stand on Human Rights while engaging in counter-terrorism activities.
Any dismissal following unsatisfactory work performance such as temporary absence must be forewarned before and a period for improvement and response set before the final dismissal. Any other form that falls short of this is always considered unfair and unlawful since the employee is in that case denied the conscious action toward adjustment.
Documentary credits are the means through which payments involving international transactions are made for instance payments made through letters of credit whereby, the banks (issuing bank/issuer) promises to pay the seller (beneficiary) when the seller performs the duties he or she is supposed to perform in a contract of sale between the seller and the buyer (applicant).
International trade law is majorly facilitated by way of documentary credits. The letters of credit fall into two main categories which are; standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. The distinction between the two is essential that a commercial letter of credit will be a principal document in ensuring payment in international trade.
In conclusion, CISG will be very important in deciding the matters in question. It will establish the place of business and the remedies available to the parties in the international transaction. Based on the above discussion it will be a herculean task for NTV to establish the liability of OPS and DBB.
Australia has been a great implementer of the International obligations of contracting nations to provide adequate opportunities for refugees and asylum seekers to be granted a stay in the country. In the years 2009 to 2010 Austral taking it had surpassed the 750,000 mark in taking refugees and persons who need humanitarian assistance into their country.
In the Australian context, every person and company should pay income tax as well as some other entities according to Income Tax Assessment Act (ITAA) 1997. The implications of income tax for both For Gals Ltd and Alice accepting the offer by Pinefolds Winery Ltd will be first determined by establishing whether each is a taxpayer entity.
It is apparent that fire is a major risk that many organizations experience. It is therefore vitally important that this organization continually assess risks and create plans to assess them. A risk management plan is a kind of document that is prepared with an aim of foreseeing risks, estimating the effects of risks, and creating response plans to alleviate them.
In discussing whether Christie should pay the arrears of the rent that is claimed by Angelo, two issues can be drawn from the problem. The first issue concerns the effect of the oral agreement under the parole evidence rule and the effect of Christie's representation under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. A leasehold agreement like the one signed between Christie and Angelo is a contractual agreement.
Confidentiality relates to the professional relationship between the patient and the medical professionals. Such confidentiality arises if the medical professional has implicitly consented to keep the information confidential, or the medical professional can reasonably be expected to know that the information provided is to remain confidential.
An offer is very important in the formation, it is a statement of willingness from one of the parties to enter into a legally binding contract. An invitation to treat is not considered an offer for the purposes of the law of contract. This is illustrated in the case of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Ltd. The defendants, in this case, had organized their pharmacy shop on a self-service basis.
The major reason behind the RBA investigation of the bank's funding costs is to determine whether lenders ought to raise the interest rates outside the official RBA pegging rates. With respect to this, the RBA has commenced investigations on the accurate cost that ought to be charged on the funding cost.
The government of Shenzhen, a city located in the southern province of Guangdong, China, has invited JR International, Inc. to invest in its Special Economic Zone (SEZ). Two areas of investment are being considered: a hotel project, and; a manufacturing project. JR is a multinational with its main headquarters located in Texas and is engaged in the hotel industry as well as in semiconductor manufacturing.