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The Bill of rights has its origin in the Bill of Rights of the United States of America. After the United States became independent of British Colonial Rule, by 1787 American leaders in their attempt to consolidate themselves brought out a draft Constitution authored under the stewardship of James Madison which was to have been ratified by the then thirteen participating States.
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Electronic messages have enabled instant communication among the people of the world with such lightning speed making the people a close-knit community. Besides, it has made commerce with the people sitting at the extreme ends of the globe concluding deals as if doing it across the table without time loss.
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Thank you for meeting with me on Friday, 4 December 2009, to discuss the tax issue which has culminated with a reversal of your initial income. As set out below, the following amounts of $45 000 should be included in your assessable income as per year for the services you offer to the organization under the initial terms of the contract. This is based on the information provided at our meeting.
The makers of the law had to find a way to protect it. One of the ways that the law can be protected is by preventing any influence on decisions made out of the interpretation of the laws and the constitution. This is the reason why judges are allowed to stay in office as long as they want to, provided they do not violate the rules of good behavior
The World Customs Organization (WCO) is managed by the Council which ensures that all members meet annually, whereby the meeting is chaired by the elected Chairperson. Other planned and administration leadership is offered by the Policy Commission and the Finance Committee. The WCO committees avail a platform for building up instruments and the best operations regarding the custom’s competencies.
Programs including Kazaa and Bittorent and other networking programs capable of direct connection have permitted the sharing and transfer of media. These peer-to-peer networks have not only made illegal downloading of movies cost-free but have also made it is more than or less as easy as executing a Google search.
The definition of tenures for the legislative executive along with judicial officials and together with conditions under which the tenures are terminated is given in articles I, II, and III respectively. Article I states that termination of a Senator’s tenure occurs as a result of expiration after a service of six years through resignation.
A crime-free society is what any country in the world would want to achieve. Numerous countries and communities around the world are working together to fight crime and maintain public safety. Probably, one of the most effective and comprehensive systems in preventing crime, keeping peace and order, and maintaining public safety is found in the Criminal Justice System (CSJ) of England and Wales.
A supreme court justice can end up getting impeached through the house of representatives and dismissed from office in case he or she is convicted using a senate trial, but only for similar kinds of wrongdoings that would prompt any impeachment taking place for any other legislative administrator under Article I and II of the Constitution.
Article III judges “hold their Offices during good Behavior and shall at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. This means in essence that the federal judges’ salaries cannot be reduced, and federal judges cannot be forced to retire or leave office.
In the fire and rescue services, there are a number of laws that exist to ensure that there exists a safe and sustainable community whereby damages, as a result of the fire are averted or minimized. Moreover, these laws were put into place to ensure that the services delivered are efficient and successful within the community.
Impeachment of federal judges or any other person similarly placed like the president and others can only be done through a constitutional procedure. Impeachment will not by itself remove the impeached person from the post he is holding. It is a prelude to the trial prompted by it and the person can come out unscathed if he is not guilty.
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the states. Under this supreme law, there are three branches of the government which are; Article I, Article II (the executive branch), and Article III. Each branch has its constitutional right to monitor the actions of the other branches and is separate from the other branches.
Capital is this thought of in physical terms, in value terms, and in money terms (Farrar, Fury, and Hannigan, 1991). It has also been stated that capital has a single technical meaning which prima facie should be attributed to the word in any statutory provision (Incorporated Interest Pty Ltd v Federal Commission of Taxation, 1943).
Gullit BV has the power of attorney to negotiate with Houllier’s prospect in order to conclude the contract. Mr. Beckham has the responsibility of overseeing the negotiations. He has daily meetings with the prospect in “your country”. Gullit BV has rented a loft in “your country” to house Mr. Beckham.
It has been in the business for some time and basically understands the laws that pertain to contracts in various nations. Hourllier Sarl must have approached it with confidence that they will get a good deal for the business and even if they don’t succeed they will not have to lose through transaction charges.
Generally, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was established during the Reconstruction Period after the Civil War. It intimidated black people and prevented them from voting or holding public office. The KKK promoted its reign of terror by lynching blacks and setting the homes of blacks and the Republicans, on fire.
As per the practice, long ago, the people were not allowed to take part in the “first fruit yields” before offering it to their king. This event also served the purpose of being a Thanksgiving ritual for God in order to have provided them with food. The king accepted the “early harvest” first, as he was the leader, of God for his realm.
Criminology is a body of knowledge with the help of which one can know what regulations of a particular area are, how things should be handled while following all the rules and regulations, and how the work should be done. There are certain acts that are illegal and unlawful and with the help of which country or any place can face a lot of problems
Sara's idea is quite practical in business but her main problem is raising the capital for the business. Her parents are not supporting her idea and therefore refuse to give her capital to start the business. Her predicament seems sorted when she consults her lawyer who proposes different methods of raising capital for her business.
For a start-up company like Sara’s, there are two ways to finance its operations - one is by debt financing and the other is by equity financing (Boots, 1991). Debt financing requires debts to raise capital. Equity financing on the other hand is raising capital by selling shares of stocks to the public.
Money from friends and family. There are several ways for a corporation to raise funds to finance its business operations. If there are friends and relatives who have the money and who are willing to invest in the venture that Sara has started, the cash may be brought to the company coffers either as equity or as debt.
There are two ways that the families and friends can provide money for capital as they promised Sara. Friends and family members can choose to loan her or can choose to invest in her business. There are two forms of receiving this money. In business finance, they are known as debt financing and equity financing.
It is a universal truth that any person on earth who makes an investment does so to get a return from business. There are two types of investment either through debt or through equity. Any person can invest in Equity or Debt according to his or her requirement and intention to invest and depending on different criteria.
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This research proposal seeks to provide a systematic framework for a research study that will investigate crime trends within the Aboriginal community. The purpose of this research is to investigate, create knowledge and find solutions for the increasing trends of crime in the Aboriginal community.
The contract with Unimeal was subject to English law and the Hamburg rules. The goods were destroyed on board the Carrier. Karg Animal Foods is entitled to a claim for damages in the contract against the Sellers and in tort and contract of carriage against the Carrier. Karg is as well entitled to reject the goods.
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If a certain criminal activity creates significant profits, the group or individual involved is forced to use a method to control the funds without drawing attention to the activity and this is accomplished by moving the funds to a less suspicious area, disguising the sources, or changing the form.
Lombroso’s theory presupposes that criminals are born and that they are the products of defective births in the evolutionary process which he calls “atavists’. His theory was greeted with enthusiasm in his time of 19th century when the criminal justice system of Italy utilized his expert witness to convict suspects based on their physical features
As has been shown in the case study, KM has been using GS to market its dishwashers in the European market. The contract between the two companies has been renewed in writing showing the willingness of the other party to continue with the trade agreement which could imply that both were finding the arrangement helpful in maximizing their profit.
The Drink Manufacturers and other manufacturers of soda pop and juices sued Sweet Co. in federal court for violating section 1 of the Sherman Act. Since the manufacturers accounted for 75% of Sweet Co.’s sales, this suit was highly significant to the firm. The manufacturers however had to prove that the violations were ‘violations “per se”’.
There have been attempts made by the government and the legal system to ensure that there be some kind of control exerted over monopolistic powers of larger and more enterprising businesses to protect the interests of no just developing and newly evolving businesses but the interests of the consumers as well.
With the emergence of trade and commerce and the coming of the industrial age, there emerged a new world order where the ruling principle was that of globalization and world marketing. This included the tearing down of the tax boundaries between countries and increased circulation of trade between various nation states
The police are members of society entrusted with the responsibility of enforcing the law, working to deter crime, and keep the public safe. In order to accomplish this purpose,those who work in the field of law enforcement depend on the cooperation of the public as well as their training and the use of the latest technology.
International Business Transactions revolve around multiple issues ranging from legal frameworks, imposed tariffs, financial issues, company structures, and the market among many other issues. These transactions require proper structuring and elaborate contract guidelines in order for the parties involved to actualize their intended profits.
The case of Howard Tool Company can be comprehensively analyzed under Sherman Act. It has been observed that for the last seven years, the price charged by the five producers have been substantially uniform. During the same period, price changes have been initiated by Howard and the other four followed the price in a few days.
The client after referred to as Karg, entered into several contractual relations with different sellers as a buyer. In the first set of contract cost insurance freight, Karg purchased 6,000 tonnes of copra meal from Unimeal Plc under four identical contracts where the seller used 12 bills of lading each for 500 tonnes of the cargo.
The trade practices among the parties across different states or with foreign nations which are in the nature of restraint of trade are considered illegal. The restraint of trade means restraint of competition. The trade practices in the form of contracts, and combinations should result in affecting free competition or free trade.
A lawful suit can be successfully brought forward against the latter industries and have them face damages charges and suit from the aggrieved industries and the consumers who are largely affected by the violation of the anti-trust law and the market trends in lowering and hiking of prices un-ethically under the federal courts or commercial courts.
The government considered this as a move that will foster economic growth as individual desiring to venture into business is protected from forceful competition. The government appreciates the measures that may be employed by businesses to increase their sales. It maintains that the practice has to be done in a lawful manner for the benefit of all
Some retailers also may seek the RPM in order to have horizontal price fixing. However, vertical fixing maximum prices are lawful. In this practice, manufacturers or suppliers insist that retailers or dealers down the line in the distribution chain should exceed a certain price level for their products. (Emerson, 2003)
Markets being competitive tend to fluctuate according to the growing demand, therefore both the consumers as well as the producers play a very important part in the chain of demand and supply as far as the markets are concerned. In such a scenario, there are bound to be problems among the producers, contractors, and distributors
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It is essential to state that research experiments findings are always bound to elicit a lot of controversies regarding how the research activities are carried out and how the outcomes are analyzed and presented. Yet since research study is the best way to gather facts about a population, it cannot be gainsaid.
The company’s finance would be coming from money that would be contributed by the shareholders and debenture holders. They would not be owners of the company and would not be equated to the company. This would mean that company on incorporation would be getting a personality distinct from its constituting members.
This rule supports the ‘proper claimant’ principle, that where the company has suffered harm, or where there has been a breach of duty owed to the company, then the proper plaintiff in those circumstances is the company itself. In other words, it reinforces the concept that the company is a separate legal entity.
It is in the general business of supplying precious stones including diamonds from South Africa, Sierra Leone, and other sources. It is managed by John Thompson. Karl Schmitt and John Thompson talked over the phone on August 1, 2002, regarding the possibility of Schmitt GmbH, the CLAIMANT, buying South African diamonds from Thompson Pty Ltd.
The CLAIMANT Schmitt GmbH is a limited liability Company with its registered office in Germany and the RESPONDENT Thompson Pty Ltd is a limited liability company with its registered offices in Australia. While the CLAIMANT is in the business of trading in diamonds, it sought to purchase 500 uncut diamonds from South Africa for the price of $ 140,000
The merge of the cases have doubt of the indecency of the tribunal and the partiality of the presiding officer is reasonably burdensome. the merge of the cases have doubt of the indecency of the tribunal and the partiality of the presiding officer is reasonably burdensome. The tribunal did not act royally and did not comply with DIS rules.
Clarke (p, 300) asserts that “The laws concerning contracts are different from state to state and are only applicable if the right procedures are followed. There are various laws that govern different contracts depending on the group and kind of people that are being dealt with. Such contracts may relate to business units, hospitals, and the like.
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Essentially, contract laws in the USA have become standardized due to the adoption of a uniform commercial code. Nevertheless, there are significant differences in the interpretation of contract laws depending on the extent to which a particular state has stipulated its common law on contracts (Speidel, Ayres & Murphy 1984).
Taylor rented the music hall for a concert. In between the date of performance and the contracting date, the structure was destroyed by fire. Because it was not possible to stage the concert in the building, Taylor sued for damages for the expenditures he had incurred in advertising the concert and preparing for the concert.