History Essays

In considering the universality of human rights, ideas regarding right and wrong or good and evil as existing in the society, seem to be incompatible when considering beliefs held by different societies. However, important advances have occurred to narrow the gap that exists between those lobbying for universality on one hand and cultural relativism, on the other hand.

This research is being carried out to evaluate and present the reasons and motives of the pipeline attack. The consequences of the event will help to define the parties involved into this affair, as well as the interests of each participant. Considering the fact that an oil pipeline was attacked, most researchers agree that the economic outcomes will be obvious.

The Chief Justice is the presiding officer of the Supreme Court and at the same time the administrative head of the judiciary department. Because of his duties as the presiding officer and as the administrative head, the Chief Justice naturally possesses more powers than his associates at the Supreme Court.

Addison's piece explored this witchcraft theme, which effectively made it a commentary on the existing social and religious norms. Instead of Wenham, he had Moll White as the unfortunate soul playing the part of the witch. During Addison's time, there was still some degree of involvement coming from the clergy because of the deeply-rooted belief that witchcraft is part of the grand evil design against Christianity.

The book ‘The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom (A comprehensive History) written by Wilbur H. Siebert is a narrative that describes the history of the Underground Railroad system. The Underground Railroad system holds a very conspicuous place in the history of slavery in America for it helped a large number of slaves.

Truth be told, every argument either for or against has its own sufficient backing in such a complex way that there is a necessity for each state to redefine its stand and interpretation within the context of the federal constitution. Nevertheless, the issue around gay marriages seemed to have been brooding over centuries, seeking to hatch in the twenty first century.

It is essential because it helps the government in the proper and effective governing and further distribution of the resources of the state. The process of redistricting of a given specific district is chiefly for the benefit of both the political agenda and also for the population of that specific state. The process is the job of the legislative body.

All Caucasian men who hold property are created equal. He made no allowance for those of other backgrounds, or for minorities such as women. In defense of Jefferson, at that time most people of other races such as African-Americans were slaves, and the movement to grant women voting rights had not even begun to form much less a fight.

This research paper discusses how it took all of King James’ political skill and leadership ability to find a way of keeping Christians, particulary The Puritans and the Presbyterians, who were agitating for structures more akin seated around a table and discussing their differences, rather than embarking on harmful doctrinal schisms.

In short, market economy is characterized by minimal participation of the government in the economy. There are minimal interventions by the government; planning is mostly done by the citizens and the business owners. Market economies contrast the centrally governed businesses that rely on the government to determine the running of businesses.

With American imperialism marked the middle of the 20th century, the US became complacent, yet it remained aware of the constant threat from the Communist forces of China and the USSR. As far as China is concerned, all diplomatic and strategic fronts were exploited by the United States including the integral role played by American missionaries.

Decisions of whether international bodies and external states recognize the independence of a state is related to international law, state-to-state alliances and situations specific to that state. A state’s declaration of independence means little if it is not recognized internationally, especially when the state that they are seeking independence.

Will it be possible for more African nations to transition to democracy? As many authoritarian regimes face challenges in the African continent today, a fundamental question remains as to whether more African countries will be able to transit to democracy.

An understanding of the relationship of social justice with the civil rights movement will be sought after which the various theories and concepts surrounding social justice examined. The paper also looks at the role of community with regards to global social justice in the context of the theories and concepts to arrive at an acceptable conclusion.

Richard Gloucester had to eradicate the Woodvilles to be the next King of England. The research centers on the reasons for Richard of Gloucester’s fear of the Woodvilles. The research includes the forces surrounding Richard of Gloucester’s plan to usurp the throne from King Edward V. Richard of Gloucester's usurpation of power in 1483 is best explained by his fear of the Woodvilles.

His interest was in creating and preserving a nation and its unique concept of the people having more power than the government. Among the Founding Fathers, all of who were held in great esteem by their peers and the public, all of higher learning and children of the Enlightenment Period, Washington was the most respected.

Urban Renewal Policy On the contrary, the expectation is beyond the state and the local authority ability to offer effective solution to these problems. On the hand, policies developed at the national level may fail to address the interest of the local community effectively.

“Laissez-faire” is a French word-combination that literally means ‘let them do’ and may be interpreted in the economic sense as ‘let them do as they will’ or ‘leave them to do as they please.’ The phrase was brought into question when M. Le Gendre, who led a group of French businessmen, was asked about the welfare of merchants in France and how they could contribute to the commercial structure of the country.

In the essay some concepts regarding issues and concepts that jumpstarted the concept of democracy would be discussed. Three ideas of well-known writers of political ideas, John Stuart Mill, Alexis de Tocqueville, and John Rawls will be discussed, as well as the federalist ideas of a group of writers under the pen name Publius would be summarized.

However, the two were great rivals. Between year 1754 and 1763, a war between French and Indians started in North America that was part of England’s colonies. Some British and French colonists went back to their countries to seek protection (Divine 13).

The English men had emigrated from their land due to their religious indifferences that had caused a commotion in Europe. This group, the puritans had a mission to cleanse the church beginning with the freedom of religious beliefs. They had requested for a church reform early in the 16th century which the English authority and the powerful Catholic faith leadership had refuted.

You have to wake the people up first, and then you'll get action.” - Malcolm X We have entered the second decade of the 21st century and witnessing several remarkable events all around the world. Today, we cease to close our eyes on the massacre of innocent lives while the laugh of dictatorship over the tormented citizens; seems to be fading away gradually.

The Regina Manifesto The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, an independent socialist party, was credited for the formulation of the Regina manifesto as their agenda for the Canadian citizens. The party was seen as a political vehicle capable of establishing economic reforms that were deemed necessary to ease the prevailing economic and social hardships among the Canadian citizens.

Their main challenge was to making sure that Japan was capable of surviving within in a global system developed and controlled by more powerful nations. That pursuit for survival continues to be Japanese foreign policy’s hallmark at the moment. Tokyo has sought to enhance its interests by taking its external surroundings as a given and then making pragmatic transformations maintain the trends of the moment (Curtis).

This is very much the case in the 1967 film by Stanley Kramer entitled “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner”. As a function of examining and understanding some of the social constructions of race, prejudice, and an antiquated understanding of tradition and class, the film is able to integrate with the viewer in a way that makes it surprising that the film was made when it was.

This could be direct participation or through representatives, who help in the creation of laws (Copp et al. 40). Moreover, the cultural practices and economy equally and freely develop due to the self-determination in the politics. In addition, reason deals with the capacity of an individual’s conscious in making sense of issues (Copp et al.

Although the immediate cause of World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, pictures influenced other nations to join the War (Allan, 2003). The War pacts and bilateral agreements that had earlier been signed by different nations provided that such nations would assist each other in case of invasion by other countries (Dowling, 2006).

The views of Theodore Roosevelt included a unique manifestation of discriminative position. The “Rooseveltian nation” is a term used by Gary Gerstle and discussed as racial hybridity strategy in his book American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century that was analyzed by the researcher in this essay.

While America had hundreds killed during the American War of Independence, 154 people died and around 3,000 were wounded in the Gwangju massacre in South Korea under the military leadership of Chun Doo-Hwan (Savada & Shaw, 1990). The transition from a state of war to a state of democracy for both countries was heralded by the institution of democratic governments that always maintained the peace and freedom in these two nations.

“Exploring the early Americas” is website that seeks to answer this question by primarily focusing on pre-contact culture of the America. The website provides information on America’s pre and post- encounter with Europeans. Despite the main mission being to instill, civilization on the Americans, the website provides that Europeans had an agenda of seeking wealth and to spread Christianity.

Nagasaki also encountered the same disaster three days later. Death, deadly radiation, fire and pollution swallowed the cities completely. Buildings and other structures collapsed and houses burst into flame (Richard Minear, 1990). Electrical systems and inflammatory substances added to the fire and burst.

In addition, the performance of nation-states in similar problems in the past should be evaluated. Of course, existing measures taken by nation-states in regard to such problems would be reviewed in order to decide whether nation-states have the willingness and the power to resolve critical problems that their populations have to face.

It is a city that reflects the best, and at times the worst, that America has to offer. It is a city of tremendous pride and wealth, intermingled with areas of tremendous despair and poverty. It is a city that holds great promise for the future, but is also a city that is potentially headed into a darker period of time that would be best left forgotten.

The Principal Barriers To Secondary Analysis Of Qualitative Data and Why Researchers Pursue The Approach? Secondary analysis of data is the investigation by researchers who may not have been involved in the primary data collection. The purpose of such an analysis is also different from the purpose of those who were involved in the original data collection.

This paper examines failures of real estate values and subprime lending; bad quantitative risk models in banks (Basel 2); rating agencies failures; underestimation of aggregate risks; mark-to-market accounting; shadow banking system; off-balance sheet financing; credit default swaps and over-the counter derivatives; moral hazard problem.

Watergate. Richard Milhous Nixon (1913-1934) served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969-1974. Nixon left his mark on the domestic and international scene. He imposed a wage-and-price hike, and cut taxes, to boost the economy. He enacted a number of social legislations, including the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Sanjay believes that, despite such evidence, there are still critics who are effective only to point out this or that weakness while leaving the larger formulation intact. He critically looks at the commercial policy of earlier sultans articulated, for example, by the contemporary writer al –qalqashandi was reversed to a limited extent in Barsbay’s time.

This provides a strong indication of the role that both state and city play in politics, however, modern politics also has a strong nationwide and international component. Politics of any area involves the unification of various sectors in a way that is mutually beneficial; these sectors include political, religious, educational, and corporate sectors.

These mummies were very important as they were believed to shelter the life of the dead as it was believed it could come back after death. In the ancient Egypt, the dead were accorded high respect. One of the ways in which this was revealed is through mummification.

This test was going to be a second attempt to complete the previous year’s experimentation. It was already planned that for necessary maintenance, the reactor in use would eventually be turned off completely (UNSCEAR 2000).  As a fact, the power supply was already lowered down almost 15 hours before the experimentation had resumed this time.

USSR and the Nationalities Problem Although the Russians composed of the greater majority of the USSR citizens, the empire was segregated into nationalities. This implied that passports and other identification documents of soviet citizens had to include their nationality as a form of identity.

They were bought and sold repeatedly by their white masters who did not provide much for quality life. Blacks were accused of crimes, and they could not prove their innocence in courts since authorities only wanted to arrest and use their cheap labor. Southern states such as Alabama were deeply rooted into slavery, and it was generally accepted that the economy depended on slaves since most of the American exports came from slavery and cheap labor from the poor African Americans (Blackmon 6).

Manifest Destiny is an ideology and movement which was aimed at expanding the American territory. Particularly, it is a systematic body of ideas and values which powered American life and culture in the 1800s. The term was originally used by an American newspaper editor, John O’Sullivan in 1845 when writing about the anticipated annexation of Texas. 

The relationship between these countries addresses various needs that these countries must-have. However, historians and other analysts believe that the needs that one country seeks to fulfil should not act in a manner, which intends to imprison its free will. This view led to the creation of international law which provides a framework that guides international relationships.

The US engineered the revolt with active assistance from Britain, which ousted Mohammed Mossadegh’s government, who was the legally voted head of Iran. Kinzer explains how the US overthrew Iran’s first lawfully selected regime in order to reinstate the Shah, and get U.S oil companies to gain the restricted oil concession the British controlled until the coup.

The Deepwater Horizon took place in the Gulf of Mexico and flowed continuously for three months in 2010 and according to some reports, it is still seeping a little. It is widely regarded as one of the largest accidental marine oil spills in the petroleum industry.

This means that the causes of civil unrests today may not necessarily match those of the past. In the contemporary world, civil unrests are have taken a more diverse and dynamic position that it was the case in decades of years ago. Cultural, social, economic and political aspects are significant triggers of civil unrest today (Freedom 129).

The drama book is based on a true story of an alcoholic womanizer, Charlie Wilson, who persuaded the CIA to train and arm the resistant fighters of Afghanistan. They intended to fend off the Soviet Union with the help of a rogue agent. The efforts of Charlie Wilson in the assistance of the rebels in their war against the Soviets have had unseen.

The Americans also experienced morale problems, especially when facing hunger, diseases, and cold environments. Enlistments were not high enough to ensure a steady supply of troops, and AWOLs, or absence without leave, increased too. The young government could hardly work effectively too because the British had bottled up communication channels.

Life in the Middle Ages during the time of feudalism brought a social structure that left a wide division between those who held money, and those that worked that same land for little to no pay. Those of wealth and privilege could look forward to a good diet, while those that were of poor could do little more than their daily work.