Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Burns are characterized by physiological processes that may cause irreversible damage to the body tissues (Lemone & Burke, 2004, pg. 412). Also, they vary in terms of their severity, ranging from medically minor damage of a small outer-skin layer segment to serious injuries affecting the entire body system (Wiebelhaus & Hansen, 2001).

India is known as one of the most populated countries in the world. There are currently 1.15 billion people in the region, which comprises an average of one-fifth of the entire world's population. This also includes over 2,000 ethnic groups in the same region, with a wide diversity of not only ethnicities but also religious affiliations. It is known that the only areas of the world that have more diversity are in Africa.

Antibiotics are commonly used in hospitals to treat various infections. Even though many of these antibiotics prove fairly effective, accounting for their popularity among clinical staff, they can also cause diarrhea among patients who use them. This raises the question of what to do either to eliminate antibiotic-associated diarrhea or reduce its incidence among such a population of antibiotic users.

In the recovery room, Naomi was given a dose of Zofran and she was kept well hydrated as this was necessary to prevent postoperative hypotension and nausea. She was also given the epidural (fentanyl at 10 microns/mL along with 0.1% bupivacaine at 6 ccs, but administered at a dose of 1 cc every 15 minutes.

My duty is to maintain patient confidentiality. Patient confidentiality means that personal and medical information given to a health care provider will not be disclosed to others unless the individual has given specific permission for such release. Because the disclosure of personal information could cause professional or personal problems.

There was also the implementation of a strict bed rest routine for the period of his stay at the care center. In anticipation of an emergency, oxygen was kept on hold, and it was ensured that the nursing call bell was kept at all times within easy reach. Moreover, once the signals of an oncoming seizure were identified, the patient was taught to recognize these and was educated to call for help much before the seizure took hold in full capacity.

The ten adults who were recruited as participants through the NGO which normally gave various services to cerebral palsy patients suffered from, CNN and cerebral palsy. Using a sample of only ten participants would produce precise results as it was easy to fully interview them and record their outcomes. However, this would increase the chances of sampling error when giving the results.

Pneumococcal pneumonia is the primary cause of persistent bacterial infection in infants. It is also a common cause of CAP.  Symptoms like fever and cough are suggestive of pneumonia. Moreover, the longevity of the presence of these symptoms enhances the likelihood of the presence of pneumonia. (Elaine I Tuominen, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia in children).  

Transurethral resection of the prostrate-TURP is the most common surgical procedure that is performed on men over the age of 55. It is a urological operation that is used in the treatment of BPH. As the name indicates, it is performed by visualizing the prostate through the urethra and removing tissue by electrocautery or sharp dissection.

In Australia, there are two levels of postgraduate nurses and nursing available – registered nurses and enrolled nurses. Registered nurses are those that are educated on degree level, while enrolled nurses are those that study on diploma courses. After or during the course, these nurses or students can secure a position with the hospitals, where they are provided with a course structured to help these students make a transition from college.

Although the exact cause of Lupus is still unknown, extensive research has revealed that there is a higher occurrence of the disease in women than in men. Lupus is the general term given to the four types of the disease. According to Hejeer, H. (2001), there are four types are systemic lupus erythematosus, discoid lupus, drug-induced lupus, and neonatal lupus.

Mrs. C's judgment seems to be impaired since she cannot tell the date or the month even if she can tell the year. For remembering some instances, she can tell her husband died and how he died. There are even some remembrances about what she used to do for a living even though she is somehow confused.

According to a report, ambulance workers’ motivators are coming from multiple sources. Firstly, the major motivation for ambulance workers is their desire to serve the community. This underlines the need for SAAS to strengthen social capital and reinforce the benefits of community engagements by its personnel.

The hospital also provides a quick response to complex cases that need urgent attention by flying the patients to public hospitals in urban towns that have better facilities. The hospital also provides primary health care which deals with day-to-day cases of sickness e.g. injuries, accident victims, diabetes patients, etc in line with the general role of a hospital in any particular setting.

In fact, other diagnoses may be made to explain Luz’s chest pain; but, they are less likely.  GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) may happen at night, but it is usually associated neither with exertion nor with gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain (see Marks [n.d.]).

Hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose, is characteristic of diabetes mellitus.  The importance of protecting the body from it cannot be overstated especially since it causes macrovascular – e.g., coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, and stroke – and microvascular – e.g., neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy – complications (Fowler, 2008).

Mrs. Gray should make sure that she reads the instructions and precautions coming with every drug. Each pack could have instructions about dosage, disposal side effects, and warnings about allergic cases. She needs to open up to her doctor about any other medical complications she might be having and also, any other type of medications she may be receiving.

As per the Victorian Mental Health Act 1986, people suffering from mental health are given the right to receive proper treatment, care, and protection in Victoria. It states that the treatment needs to be provided to the patient in a non-restrictive and non-intrusive manner. Further, as per the Act, interference with the privacy, self-respect, rights, and dignity of a person suffering from mental illness should be very minimal as necessary.

Sam is currently facing multiple mental health issues. First, he is depressed about his problems. He is missing his wife and children. He feels very lonely and depressed. Secondly, Sam is entering the suicidal phase of mental illness (NSW Department of Health, 2005). He is admittedly bored with his life and even wishes that he were dead.

This essay focuses on a case study of Mrs. Sarah; a 90-year-old widow who had severe dementia and lived alone. She was admitted to a mental health service but repeatedly voiced her wish to go back home. The mental care team on the other hand felt that Mrs. Sarah would be too susceptible to live solely.

Anything outside this range is indicative of an abnormality in the individual. Observations by Henry (2001) have further illustrated that a diabetic patient must undergo a urinalysis to confirm the presence of sugar or ketones in the urine. It is important to have the right amounts of ions as well as the correct acid-base balance in the body.

Irrespective of the illness, the commonly encountered symptoms are pain, difficulty in breathing and depression. Under palliative and hospice care, distress from these symptoms has to be addressed, if the patient is to be made more comfortable. Anti-inflammatory drugs or bisphosphonates are normally recommended for pain.

Illnesses influence the emotional state of the patient (Zautra, 2006). Her emotional reaction was one mixed with disbelief and denial. Betty could not bring herself to believe she was infected since she had been faithful to her husband. She felt betrayed by her husband since she did not understand that the HIV virus could be spread in other ways aside from sexual transmission.

Post Mannitol was also considered for the careful monitoring of the body’s electrolytes in the fluids, the output of the urine, systematic blood pressure and central venous pressure. However, some of the practitioners recommended that Mannitol should not be overused as it also leads to rising in MAP thus contributing to CPP.

A screening ultrasound is important for Judith to assess normal fetal growth and validate the due date. Ultrasound will help Judith in monitoring fetal growth, checking the quantity of amniotic fluid, as part of other examination like the biophysical profile, determining the fetus position as well as to assess the placenta

Nutritional requirements rise during pregnancy for the support of both fetal development and maternal health. An expectant woman requires a double amount of iron compared to a woman who is not expectant since there is an increase in blood volume during pregnancy, raised requirements of the fetus as well as blood loss that take place during delivery.

The proper application of healthcare strategies can enable any society to cast away the fear of certain illnesses that affect them and the social and personal cost for treatment will be cut down and there shall be development in all sectors of the economy. Cancer, like most other diseases that can be defined, is the disease of the body cells.

From a current survey carried out, it was found out that there are around 370 million indigenous people and the definition of the term varies greatly sometimes the indigenous people can be easily identified such as Australia’s aboriginal people. The other name that is used to refer to indigenous people is aboriginal, tribal, or the minority group.

Discussions were made based on the results obtained and a conclusion was drawn to the effect that the company had not applied the OSHA Act in the workplace. Consequently, recommendations were made which would make the workplace safe for employees to execute their duties comfortably.

Various factors have been documented to be responsible for GDM (Nanda et al. 2011, p. 139). Among these factors is glycosuria, obesity, age over 30 years, family history of diabetes, past history of glucose intolerance or GDM, polyhydramnios, recurrent moniliasis, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), preeclampsia in multipara, delivery of a large infant (>4kg).

Another important intervention that may be found in Lancaster & Stead's (2005) literature is sponsorship. It consists of important information regarding sponsorship as an intervention to help reduce smokers. Healthcare workers can use this intervention in Aboriginal tobacco programs. The literature also shows that it has a good effect on Aboriginal smokers.

In Australia, it is common knowledge that Aboriginal communities have suffered historical injustices that need to be remedied. Such injustices span all social, economic, and political spheres and recently, there has been a form of awakening among the Australian social fabric on the need to apologise and ‘close the gap’ that has been created between Aboriginal communities and their non-Indigenous counterparts.

Health care institutions need a lot of changes in order to improve the quality of services provided to the clients. These changes mostly relate to staffing, equipment, method of reporting, procedures, and roles among others. Therefore, the problem that the paper intends to examine is the urgent need for skill mix in health care institutions in the world. 

Abilities aided by cognitive functions include judgment, memory, perceptual speed, reasoning, spatial manipulation, and perception. These abilities all have different trajectories in the face of aging. One of the trajectories of normal cognitive aging is crystallized. This is a constituent of diminishing knowledge and expertise.

The major reasons are financial incapacities of the society and their governments, poor methods of dissemination of public services (Janet, 2011, p. 700), and in particular public education and ignorance altogether (Rudd, 2005, pp. 69/70). The public is associated with a wide range and multiple economic activities that seemingly overshadow the very important health concerns.

ABCDE model helps in establishing the seriousness of a situation and to make priorities for clinical interventions (Brown & Edwards, 2012). Nurses’ code of ethics calls for quality nursing care for everyone (ANMC, 2008). The following was performed on Mrs. Brown with regard to this. Airway:  Assessing the patient’s airway helps the nurse to realize the patient’s consciousness level.

As a country, Australia has come a long way in terms of culture, traditions, government and economic development. Being among the rest of the developed countries, the culture and lifestyles of the Australian people have been influenced by the immigrants whose presence is highly noticeable in the country.

The first intervention an emergency medic should perform is to examine the case carefully and assess the severity of the infection and also determine the type of the microorganism if it’s a viral, fungal, or bacteria. Careful assessment will also aid in determining the type of interventions to administer on the patient (Foundation, 2004).

The destruction process of the immune system associated with HIV in most cases involves the destruction of CD4 T cells (Porth, 2010). As the CD4 T cell count decreases, the body becomes susceptible to opportunistic infections. The following is a case study that details the pathophysiology of HIV in an identified victim known as M J.

The film, directed by Elissa Down, first went on air in Australian cinemas on 6th March 2008 but its premiere was at the Berlin International Film Festival in Germany in February 2008. It was at the same premiere that the film was awarded a Crystal Bear perceived as the best film of feature-length in the category of Generation 14plus.

Established in the year 1900, our company, Kimberly Diamond is among the top-ranked corporations in Australia. Having survived the great depression and the armed conflict of world wars I and II, our company is said to be the only company remaining in what was popularly referred to as the Australian silversmiths building.

The paper "Aspects of Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Risk Management at Kimberly Diamond Company" is a wonderful example of a case study on health sciences and medicine. In every organization in Australia, occupational health, and safety (OHS) of workers is a requirement by the law. Workers must be protected from risks and hazards at their place of work.

The family Therapy treatment approach focuses on the improvement of treatment adherence and deterrence of relapses and rehospitalization; while, Cognitive Remediation intends to improve neurocognitive functioning. Lastly, integrated psychotherapies also offer potential by dealing with a broader array of outcomes.

The author of the paper discusses the non-compliance areas that need some rectification and the strategies that can be adapted to ensure that the non-compliance areas have now complied with the regulations. K-mart chain store as mentioned is an Australian business entity that deals in a variety of merchandise.

The abortion process can occur spontaneously or it may be induced medically. According to Nordqvist (2009), abortion that occurs spontaneously stems from complications in pregnancy while induced abortion may be carried out to safeguard the health of the mother. He suggests that abortion may take two forms clinical and surgical abortions.

Couple therapy has been representing something paradoxical, meaning that one is witnessing it largely in the shadow of myths concerning the low success rates of couple therapies. Such is making distressed couples feel that therapy makes the situation worse. For instance, New York Times columnist Elizabeth Weil questioned the workability of couple therapy.

The biggest challenge is in identifying these individuals and designing the best intervention for an effective curbing of the disease. However, this problem can be solved in entire Australia. The only way out of this problem is through screening those people who are admitted to a Cardiac Care Unit who do not have a known diagnosis of diabetes by are said to have had hyperglycemia during admission.

Chronic renal disease, commonly referred to as chronic kidney disease, is a public health issue in every country, Australia being one of them. The problem of renal disease is common in Australia, especially in the remote regions of the country (Gracey & King 2009). Renal disease is a progress malfunctioning of the renal system over a long period. It is difficult to diagnose the disease since its symptoms are non-specific.

Various approaches are used either separately or separately for successful and effective treatment of Bulimia nervosa eating disorder. These include the psychotherapy, medication, nutritional counselling, family therapy, inpatient treatment, individual or group therapy, eating disorder education and medical monitoring.

The sensation in the extremities, the gait, and the cold clammy skin are all indicators of the distorted circulatory system more so due to their onset after insertion of the subclavian catheter. It is thus necessary for the nurse to review and observe the patient to ensure the heart is not affected or the catheter is not causing any occlusion.