Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Annotation is very helpful in predicting the gene in a genome since it involves marking where the gene commences and ends while in the process identifying some of the best regions and interesting regions in the genome sequence. Additionally, Ab initio gene prediction depends on a number of signals within the sequence of the DNA such as the promoter sequences.  

In the same way, the parasympathetic fibers of the bladder constitute the excitatory efferent limb that is very much in the process to be present internally in these nerves. The external urinary sphincter that is innervated by somatic fibers in Onuf's nucleus has got a major participation in the micturition reflex.  

Hypertension remains a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease despite important advances in our understanding of its pathophysiology and the availability of effective treatment strategies. High blood pressure increases the risk of CVD for millions of people worldwide, and evidence suggests the problem is attaining alarming proportions.

High insulin levels have been found to have an impact on hypertension.( Donnelly R,1992) Hypertension which has been found prevalent in obese people may become dangerous due to insulin resistance leading to a condition called hyperinsulinemia. ( Ferrannini E, Buzzigoli,1987). This condition is caused by an increase in body fat. Insulin resistance in obese people has been found to be causing some problem.

The Skeletal System is generally defined as the biological system that provides support to all living organisms (Skeletalsystem.net, Online). The skeletal system is responsible for keeping the human body in shape and form and protecting the vital organs of the body such as the heart, brain, lungs, etc., and enables movement.

Compartment syndrome can either be chronic or acute which is caused by the raising of tissue pressure within the fascial space; this pressure is abnormally high and leads to lowering of blood flowing into the extremity (Pollak, and Ficke, 2008). It usually occurs after an injury to the arms and causes bleeding at the injured place.

Statistics show that hospitals use 40% and 70% of the state-run healthcare overheads and classically employ 1% to 3% of the operational population. The key role of hospitals is major in health promotion. Health promotion aims at shaping an individual’s action to prevent and reduce chances of ill health and improve their well-being.

All the possible ways of stopping or discouraging the victim from drinking are tried or he is encouraged to live a reformed and positive life. The victim should be convinced to accept the reality that he has a problem that needs to be addressed by medical practitioners hence he is expected to cooperate with them and adhere to their advice.

The glycaemic value of every tested food was calculated by expressing the incremental area under the blood glucose response curve value for the food tested as a % of every subject’s average IAUC rate for the glucose. The results show that the BGI varies in the body at different times and the BGL from different ages varies.

Adequate nutrition is essential for the growth and development of the newborn. While Breastfeeding and bottle-feeding of infant formula might both be acceptable means for nutrition in the newborn and the infant, one could never dilute the importance of breastfeeding and breast-milk as the innate process required for the nutrition provision of the new-born.

The realization of a healthy society has been hampered by poor dietary habits coupled with a myriad of other dietary misconceptions. There have been rises in mortality rates as a result of controllable diseases daily occurrence. For example, obesity, a controllable disease, negatively impacts the productivity of individuals,’ notably the younger generation.

Breast cancer can be defined as a malignant tumor that develops from the breast cells. The tumor is a set of cancer viruses growing within the breast and spreading drastically to all other body parts. It is common among women although some men do get it too. For women, their breast is composed of the lobules glands responsible for producing breast milk.

Despite the fact that genetic influences obesity, social phenomena are known to be the major determinant. Campbell (2011) continues to explain that social class is an obesity determinant in which individuals from high social class in developing countries get greater obesity rates than developed countries.

This makes a strong argument for preventing unnecessary suffering, by allowing such persons to breathe their last. The decision to abstain from providing resuscitation could be deemed to be morally correct, as the patient is permitted to die with dignity and peace (Pat, Suen, & Ying, 2009). A moral agent is precluded by the principle of non – maleficence from causing harm to others (Field).

The paper "Aboriginal Nutrition in Australia" is a good example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine. In Australia, indigenous people have had an increased risk of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular. This is because aboriginal health has significantly been affected by the modern diet which consists of high quantities of fat which causes low nutritional value.

The judgment by doctors will help minimize any harm that could result from the decisions made by teenagers. This means that benefits are ensured because the decisions made by doctors are based on ethics. The decision made by parents and doctors is better informed compared to the teens’ decisions.  

In addition, the general use of the semi-structured interviews which entailed questions on the hospital experience, views on the necessary support, and the problems and implications of the burns conducted with the parents during the home visits was bound to produce some sought qualitative information based on aspects like observations which would be fundamental in supporting the quantitative data.

Myocardial Infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack occurs when the heart muscles fail therefore making them incapable of carrying out their functions of pumping blood to the body parts. The inability of the heart to pump blood negatively impacts the tissues by failing to provide a sufficient supply of oxygen.

Further evolution involves the migration of smooth muscle cells from the media, and their deposition of extracellular matrix and proliferating includes proteoglycans, elastin fibers, and interstitial collagen. Some of the smooth muscles exit apoptosis .plaques develop in areas of calcification as they continue to evolve. 

The paper "Multiskilling in the Healthcare Sector" is a perfect example of a health sciences and medicine assignment. One characteristic of organizational culture that is demonstrated by NHS Trust Hospital is a culture that is team-oriented. In general, a team-oriented culture has attributes of cooperation and collaboration among the management and also the employees (Wasbeek, 2004).

The paper "What Policies Might an Organization Develop as Part of Its Commitment to Health and Safety" is a perfect example of a health sciences and medicine assignment. To guarantee the integrity of a company or organization is vital for all business to come up with policies that will be adhered by all office personnel.

The paper "Health and Illness in the Older Adult" is an outstanding example of health sciences and medicine assignment. Older adults are part of the population segment that requires special health education efforts because their needs are unique and characteristics have not been put into consideration when the existing health programs were being designed, implemented and evaluated.

The paper "Elements That Can Contribute to Life Being Unhealthy" is a wonderful example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine. Health has been defined and perceived in different manners by different generations and cultures differently at various points in time. The Bible, for example, expresses health in terms of Wholeness identifiable with the word "Shalom”.

The paper "Indigenous and Cross-Cultural Health Care " is an outstanding example of a health sciences and medicine assignment. The basis of communication verbally is interacting between people. Verbally, people can communicate face to face. The main components of verbal communication involve sound, words, speaking and language. Vocal cords produce sounds and these sounds, in turn, form the words.

The paper "Patho-Physiological Mechanisms of Acute Pulmonary Oedema" is an outstanding example of health sciences and medicine assignment. A 12 lead ECG is a medical technology used to record the electrical impulse activity of the human heart. This has otherwise been referred to as the depolarisation and or repolarisation of the heart’s myocardium (Corrado1 et al., 2009).

The paper “Design and Implementation of Health Information Systems” is a brilliant example of the assignment on health sciences & medicine. As health care enters Information-based Society, there is an increasing need to employ the use of integrated health information systems in health institutions as it is associated with tremendous benefits and opportunities in the improvement of health care.

The paper 'Reasons why Healthcare Standards May Improve in the GCC Region" is a great example of a health sciences and medicine assignment. The health care industry in the region is expected to increase due to increased government funding. For instance, the Saudi Arabian Kingdom increased its funding on the sector in its budget allocations 2012’2013.

The paper "Occupational Health and Safety for Builders" is an outstanding example of a health sciences and medicine assignment. The employer did not provide a safe working environment for the employees. The employer was aware of the risks that are involved if loads of previously stacked timber roof trusses were placed poorly.

This assignment also focuses on five strengths and resilience you might see in a person experiencing trauma and lists five strategies you could use to cope with and manage the impact of trauma. It discusses five psychological impacts of trauma and explains how these can contribute to the development of mental health issues.

Clinical handover is a vital part of clinical care that is practiced in many different ways in all health care settings daily. Failures in clinical handover have been seen as a major preventable cause of patient harm. Poor handover can also result in wastage of resources in the process of clinical handing over patients are key.

Aboriginal people have got various perceptions of mental health with regard to the health and well-being of an individual. They generally view mental health as social and emotional functioning within a person and always referred to it as the spirit or personality of a deceased individual, and not as a disease that can be treated. 

This refers to the ability of children to interact not just with other children but also with adults. Typically developing children demonstrate abilities to make choices, indicate their desires or needs, follow a schedule and solve problems through seeking assistance and application of personal decisions.

Temaze should be recommended for use in the shortest time possible, while the patient is using it randomly that can result in tolerance, dependence and in some circumstances, there will be withdrawal symptoms such as rebound insomnia. It is important to consider sleep hygiene, calming activates e.g. 

The healthcare financing systems of GCC countries are unique because of their source of healthcare funding and the population. They do not rely on people or external help to finance healthcare. The other distinctive feature of GCC healthcare financing systems is their demographic characteristics.

It is also based on verification thus reproducible. The scientific inquiry must also take into consideration the ethical standards, which include contacting the institutional review board, voluntary participation, informed consent, confidentiality, anonymity, and respect to the subjects' right to service. Empiricism is a scientific inquiry approach used to discover life patterns.

The assessment for safety focuses on 1) possible occurrence of unintended effects from GM plants due to genetic alteration and 2) presence and traits of new constituents, newly expressed proteins and likely changes in natural constituent levels over usual fluctuations, and on the traits of the GM foods and feeds.

Board, A. (2011, September 2011). Alzheimer's Disease. Retrieved December 8, 2012, from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001767/ The article categorized Alzheimer’s disease (AD) as a type of Senile dementia, and thereby covered it in detail. It includes symptoms, causes, and risks.

The obstacles usually create a barrier between the patient and the caregivers leading to inefficiency in the treatment of the syndrome. There are however some ways that can be administered in the essence of overcoming such obstacles. Overcoming these obstructions means efficiency and adequate care to the patients.   

In his book titled “Understanding Dyslexia,” Denis Lawrence was keen not to leave any stone unturned. His book is subject to consider as being up-to-date in that it provides a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of dyslexia. This book can be subject to recommend to any person willing to learn about the nature and consequences of dyslexia. 

The paper "Multiple Sclerosis" is a great example of a Health Sciences & Medicine case study. I am a 32-year-old male living in St.George, Queensland. I live with my wife and one small daughter aged 2 years. My home is lowest with three steps. It has two levels inside with my bathroom on the upper level, and a bedroom on the lower level. I suffer from multiple sclerosis, the relapsing and remitting subtype.

This research was conducted to investigate the reasons connected with parents' espousal of home smoking bans. The authors of the following research used a cross-sectional study whereby they used a self-administered questionnaire in order to obtain data from 768 parents of school-aged children in Taiwan. 

The authors examined the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials CINAHL EMBASE and MEDLINE from 1980 to October 2012. The authors use all randomized measured clinical trials assessing baclofen contrasted with placebo or whichever type of treatment for patients with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndromes. Unrestrained, quasi-randomized trials were omitted.

The paper "An Idea about the Various Fields of Investigation in the Health Care Sector " is a perfect example of an annotated bibliography on health sciences and medicine. In this chapter, Michael Clinton provides an overview of the various services in the Australian Healthcare system. 

About 12%-15% of the pregnancies lead to miscarriages. The authors note that the risk of loss of pregnancy is high with an increase in maternal age. Most of these miscarriages occur within the first 20 weeks.  Boyce, Condon & Ellwood argue that the psychological outcomes are not only problematic but also complicated.

Religious connectedness is a common incident within Saudi Arabia. Religious connectedness is a common phenomenon in Saudi Arabia and adjacent Gulf countries. A controlled study enrolled 180 patients to report the relationship between religious connectedness and health-related quality of life among individuals with and without diabetes and foot ulcers.

            The outcome factors for the study were the short-term effect of CMAT and neck pain which were most relevant and were all assessed to reveal the relationship. The outcomes were measured in terms of ‘no pain’ and ‘severe pain’ after the interventions had been administered.  

In their research, Li, Zhou, and Yan (2012) assessed the “impacts of music therapy on the anxiety of breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy” in Chinese patients. The authors noted that there is inadequate evidence on the issue and hence the study was meant to provide further evidence using a randomized clinical trial.  

The research was established from a randomized, controlled clinical trial study design, which provided a between-group comparative base in which female cancer patients receiving conventional nursing care were compared with the other subjects getting both routine care and music therapy (Li, Zhou, Yan, Wang, and Zhang (2011). 

The study, mental health status of a Sample of Iraqi Immigrants in Malaysia, sought to assess the Mental Health (MH) of Iraqis living in Malaysia. Daher and his colleagues were motivated to carry out the study due to little research on the health of migrants to less developed or developing nations.

The purpose of the study should be clearly stated, and its hypothesis follows. However, the author has included an introduction and a thesis statement that describes the purpose and what the study aims to achieve. The study aims to establish the prevalence of underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity among the study groups.