Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

A serial dilution was performed which involved the use of 1% Blue Dextran in triplicate where 24 test tubes were filled with 2ml of water and the tubes were labeled in triplicate followed by conducting a series of doubled dilutions from ½ to 1/128 where it was expected that the last tube would contain almost a negligible amount of the reagent.

Substantial evidence exists that smoking is associated with various respiratory diseases (Jeffrey & Teri 2009). The diseases compromise the health of an individual posing the risk of being affected by other chronic diseases, contributing to morbidity and mortality rates in society (Verstappen et al. 2013).

The 2002 COSHH offers an action framework designed to assess, control, or prevent risks as a result of bacteria. Various systems are available to ensure a supply of cold and hot water that vary in size, complexity as well as scale. All these have the capacity to expose the company's workers to legionella disease.

The following are the changes that took place during conception. First, is ovulation in women. Each month in a woman's cycle, eggs grow in her ovaries and it is filed in a sack of mucus called follicle suck (Kail& Cavanaugh, 2015). This process took place after two weeks of a woman's last menstrual period.

Moreover, physical community development is focused on answering the various possible needs of the people in terms of physical, social, economic, and political aspects. Specifically, below are the objectives of physical community development.

There are several areas that the patient training on insulin injection would have to consider and incorporate within its program. It is also important that the patient knows that reactions to insulin could at times be adverse and that a quick drop in sugar levels is possible making hypoglycemia a reality.

Despite the substantial efforts aimed at the reduction of injuries, it has been identified as the main cause of death in people under the age of 45 in Australia. It is a high cause for increasing health costs as well as permanent physical, mental, and psychosomatic disabilities that affect individual life quality.

This assignment will discuss and analyze the health promotion campaign in China that started way back in 1986. In 2011, the Alliance for a Cavity-Free Future conducted a case study of “Love Teeth Day” or LTD which was launched to increase public awareness of oral health through different health promotion approaches. The selected evaluation forms are monitoring and impact.

Controls help those, working in an organization develop an amount of structure. In addition, it is an easy method to propagate the status and it helps people put into consideration the activities they are undertaking. Moreover, through the monitoring, the company or organization is able to keep track of its progress and the risks it is facing.

During early years, active physical activities can be linked to the development of children’s motor and cognitive abilities. Physical activities are also known to improve children’s ability to pursue social, intellectual, and emotional challenges.  Most children spend a considerable amount of time in school, therefore school is one of the places where children can engage in adequate physical activity (Thomas, Lee & Thomas, 2008).

Bangladesh is one of the Asian countries with a low prevalence of HIV/AIDS. This can be attributed to the culture and religion of the people in the area. Most of them strictly follow the Islamic culture which strongly advocates against fornication or extra-marital affairs. With such a belief, it is no wonder that the prevalence is low given that most HIV infections emanate from engaging in sexual activity.

While it must be acknowledged from the data collected in the project that the infant mortality rates actually declined in the experimental group from about 88.0 per thousand live births in 1992 to 62.0 in 1995-96 and from 81.0 to 54.0 in the control group for the same period (p. 1614), The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare still referred to both the infant and maternal mortality and morbidity rates as unacceptably high (p. 1618).

Medication will be administered to the patient. For instance, there will be a need to give anti-microbial therapy to deal with possible infections. In addition, probiotics are given to reduce the duration of diarrhea. Feeding will also be recommended once the patient has attained sufficient rehydration (Freedman, Adler and Seshadri, 2006).

Prior to the introduction of Lifetime Health Cover, Hancock (2003) noted that the Private Health Insurance Incentive Scheme (PHIIS) and the Medicare Levy had been instigated on 1st July 1997. PHIIS was key in providing means-tested health insurance premium subsidiaries targeting people on low and middle-income scales.

As it stands currently, the legal drinking age of 18 means that there are high chances of underage drunkenness, injury, rape, and even school problems due to alcohol. This being the case, the drinking age should be increased from 18 years to 21 years if all the social, health, and emotional problems which are associated with alcohol abuse have to be curbed.

The New South Wales University offers health and safety information to employees in inappropriate language and forms and makes sure that any employees who do not speak English are properly represented in consultation on workplace health and safety. Employees undertake induction training incorporating general health and safety rights and responsibilities.

Diverse scholars have tied transparency as being chiefly embedded in the practices of good governance in any organization in their conceptualization of the concept of good governance. This is best epitomized by Parigi et. al (2004) who outlined the rudimentary characteristics of good governance as being evidenced by participation, transparency.

Brain injury may be traumatic, whereby an external force injures the brain or stroke, which is a rapid loss of the functioning of the brain due to a disturbance of blood supply in the brain. In the case of traumatic brain injury, it might be mild or severe, closed or penetrating or it may be over a widespread area or specific location. It may also include other structures such as the skull and scalp.

According to section 8 of the mental health act, a person qualifies to be detained as an involuntary patient and subjected to involuntary treatment if: the individual shows signs of mental illness and requires immediate treatment which can be administered through involuntary treatment in order to protect the members of the public or prevent deterioration of the individuals mental or physical condition.

Going by the reviews s/he saw online, s/he figured that she was appropriate for the exercise. S/he presented themselves as a student experiencing self-esteem issues in life and needed someone to talk to and uplift their spirits as s/he was about to graduate, hence needed to have strong self-esteem enabling them to enter into the job market successfully.

All drugs have their own way of being legally prescribed by healthcare professionals. The professionals are it the doctors or the nurses are required to follow strictly the rules and regulations stipulated in prescribing the drugs to the patients. This is to ensure the safety of the patients to avoid accidents of overdose or under-dose situations that can lead to health complications or even death.

The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that health care cost, however, has been stretched greatly by illness, excess body weight, stress, and other related multiple risk factors. These health conditions not only lead to absenteeism, but also reduced employee work performance (Plotnikoff, Finch, and Dusek, 2012).

XYZ Manufacturing Pty Ltd must have a team of managers in each section who have direct control over the implementation of complains presented. They make all necessary decisions pertaining to the need to improve the working conditions are made to address how to lower the risks involved.

The paper "Creating a Menu for the Children: Dietary Menu " is a great example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine. This section discusses the foods in the menu that are not recommended for children with the following conditions. The modification will be the food on the menu that can substitute the foods that lead to these specific conditions.

It is important to focus on the development of skills that will help the child cope with what is surrounding him or her and be able to communicate what they need. To achieve this, affected children are provided with other procedures to achieve a positive outcome that was difficult to achieve before. The victim will have a new communication style away from the difficult one.

According to a report released by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), more than 200,000 Australians smoke Cannabis daily (AIHW, 2008). It is also reported that more than 5.8 million Australians or 33.5% of the total Australian population aged 22 and above use cannabis in their daily lives (AIHW, 2008). This makes Australia one of the countries with the highest prevalence rates of cannabis use in the world.

Nurses must endeavor to persuade at-risk migrant communities to conform to the Australian guideline of maintaining ‘healthy body weight by balancing food intake and regular physical activity’ (Mustapha, et al., 2012). To achieve this nurses must employ culturally and linguistically sensitive tools of communication and collaboration.

Metabolic diseases is one of the health challenges facing the population of modern economies like Australia, Britain, and the United States.  The impact of metabolic diseases is diverse and is the main thrust behind concerns that a significant part of world communities suffer from the epidemic. In Australia, the prevalence of metabolic disease syndrome is of growing concern.

The safety of employees is of great and utmost importance because they are the ones who are majorly involved with the day-to-day operations of the organization (Andenas, Mads, and Camilla, 2012).Consultation can briefly be described as the act of sharing different pieces of information and views without the obligation of the people sharing the information or views to reach an agreement. 

My argument that morphine is the best analgesic for treating traumatic pain is supported by research as well as arguments against the other analgesics that are said to be better than morphine. Many studies have been done to establish the effectiveness and efficacy of morphine use as an analgesic against traumatic pain.

An asthmatic attack is life-threatening since it interferes with the gaseous exchange in the body. The response to any type of asthmatic attack should be very fast in order to save the life of the patient (Waugh and Grant, 2006). Pathophysiology: once exposed to an allergen, the bronchi, and the bronchioles respond immunologically.

Mood swings: this is also very common among diabetic type 2 patients. Most people do not willingly wish to accept their conditions and as a result, they have continuous mood swings. The problem of having to change their eating habits and other lifestyles makes them develop constant fears about their lives.  

A moderate amount of such stress improves memory, enhances heart function, and enables the body to acquire resistance to infections. Good stress, which is also known as eustress, is capable of enhancing a person’s resilience and performance (Aschbacher, O’Donovan, Wolkowitz, Dhabhar, Su, & Epel, 2013). Some groups of researchers believe that short-term bursts of stress are capable of strengthening the immune system.

There are processes of expressing mAbs from hybridoma technology that can humanize antibodies. The approach will be possible due to the segmented structure of the antibody molecule which allows for functional domains carrying antigen-binding or functions of the effector to be exchanged. The first step is to get fully human and fully mouse antibodies and then construct a chimeric antibody.

Two theorists, Bridgman and Davis, formulated a policy cycle that has proved to be reliable and effective in developing new policies. Firstly, unlike other models of policy formulation, the policy cycle presents a normative and descriptive approach that tends to contextualize the policy-making process.

The incidence of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) is high and contraindicated in Parkinson’s disease, seizure disorders, alcoholism, and severe mental depression. Haloperidol causes significant extrapyramidal effects, as well as a low incidence of sedation, anticholinergic effects, and orthostatic hypotension (Brenner & Craig, 2012).

The intracapsular implant is described as a rupture of the implant shell that has silicone leakage and does not have a macroscopic extension beyond the fibrous capsules (Kreymerman, 2009). The occurrence of multiple curvilinear low signal intensity in the high signal intensity silicon gel is greatly dependable on MRI criterion.

The MRE technology can be likened to palpation, used by physicians in diagnosing and characterizing diseases. MRE helps in breast magnetic resonance imaging through the acquisition of information regarding the stiffness of the breast tissues. This would therefore enable the radiographer to acquire sufficient information about breast and infections.

An important precaution for cyclosporine is its contraindication in patients with severe renal disease, uncontrolled hypertension, and serious infections (Rakel, 2012). The patient should also be aware of the several side effects including gastrointestinal upset, headache, tremor, hypertension, and renal dysfunction.

Anaphylaxis refers to a condition where the patient experiences an acute allergic reaction and mainly occurs when least expected leading to a worsening situation that can result in death if not properly treated. There are various treatment options for the pre-hospital state and when the patient is in the hospital. 

The report stated that about half the population of adults take fruits as part of their daily meals. This has not only resulted in a dietary imbalance but also an increase in the population of obese individuals. According to this report, about 25% of men and 10% of females aged over 65 years do not take in enough amounts of proteins. 

Borrowing from the theory, the service manager ensures the incorporation of all the parties that interact in health service delivery. This includes other organizations and the larger social system. The manager eases or facilitates the working together of a range of health disciplines that include professionals from social services.

The model act, regulations, and codes of conduct are a result of extensive public consultation. They become operative in a state once adopted and enacted by the state parliament of the concerned state. The act aims to provide a balanced and nationally consistent framework to ensure workers are healthy and safe in the workplace. 

Hormones are considered to be very essential for every activity in our lives. They are chemical substances, usually peptides or steroids. They are produced by particular tissues in the body to control and regulate the functioning of bodily processes (Kim & Choi 2006). They are usually active in very many physical processes. 

Syphilis is caused by bacteria, whereas AIDS is the result of a viral infection, so what will help with syphilis will not work in the case of AIDS. Antibiotics work by acting upon the metabolic processes within bacterial cells, but do not have such an effect on viruses. AZT is a specifically anti-viral agent which inhibits the action of the HIV  enzyme and so prevents the virus from reproducing itself.

When people grow up in the same environment, there is a bond that develops. People grow up together facing the same problems. These challenges make them want to work hard to get out of those challenges. When one gets out of those hardships, then chances are that he/she will work hard to get fellow kin out of that given situation.

The comparison of the study the use of ADI patients and the control group to compare the response to the hypertension saline infusion. The outcome of the study was vasopressin (AVP) response to hypotension in nine patients, hypertonic saline infusion produced absent thirst, and AVP response in the ADI group.

Therapy for Mr. BT should be able to eliminate or kill the bacteria identified. The antibacterial agent(s) chosen should be sensitive to the bacteria. From the microbiology report, cephalexin and gentamicin are antibacterial agents sensitive to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Therefore, they should be used for the therapy.

The common nutrients used in the meal are within the appropriate range as opposed to the ME value. It is a complex task to ensure that all the nutrients are provided in the diet given that the crops used are inexpensive and with low levels of protein and ME value as compared to other oil, meat, and meals (Miller, Ullrey & Lewis 1991, 33). 

Both forms of pain are common problems that affect clinical practice and adversely affect the quality of patients’ lives (Nicholson, 2006). They are associated with changes within the body system and are transmitted by the nervous system for detection. However, nociceptive arises from the damage of body tissues and organs, while neuropathic pain results from injuries to the body's nerves.