Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Despite her clear past actions that had shown her inability to function, the medical community had failed her through restrictions that the health insurance system placed on her treatment. The legal system initially failed her as false testimony and a definition of insanity that was irrelevant to her experience placed her in the criminal system.

Strong leadership is probably the single most critical driver of well-constructed talent management and overall organizational performance (Eby, 2000).  Succession planning and talent management are key in the healthcare sector where leaders confront unprecedented pressure to change their organizations. 

According to statistics, the poverty line in Hong Kong has been on a steady increase from 1995 with a margin of almost 3% meaning that almost two hundred and nine thousand children below the age of eighteen were living in poverty. Analysts have intimated that the growing disparity between the rich and the poor is one of the greatest contributors.

The woman also suffers from either osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in the knees. However, given the fact that she is elderly and a menopausal woman, there is an increased chance that she is suffering from osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis patients suffer immense pain owing to degeneration of the cartilage cushion between bones.

This comes to the conclusion that Emily is an adult who is capable of choosing what is right and wrong for her unborn child. The practicing doctor does not have a right to force Emily on procuring an abortion without her consent. However, if the pregnancy is life-threatening to the mother, then, the doctor can ethically procure the abortion.

The nurse will help the family to understand the need for a medical approach rather than spiritual sacrifices and home-oriented care. Furthermore, the nurse will enhance the understanding between family members and the patients based on any decision reached as well as ensure appreciation of positive and negative impacts on both short and long term implications.

I performed a full body massage with extra pressure on the shoulders, lower back and back muscles of the legs. Oil was used as the massage medium because it is light and easily absorbed. There was a need to adjust the work pressure used on the back since the client experienced discomfort during the massage.

The problem with this research as can be pointed out by other researchers is that the research finds out that health factor is related to the escalating cost of health insurance however previous researchers have found contrasting evidence (Hadley and Reschovsky, 2014). So there is still a huge scope of research in this field.

For quite a long time, Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) has been identified by certain symptoms. However, the condition was first identified as a clinical condition in the early 1980s. Although pain is the main symptom of fibromyalgia, patients report a range of symptoms, including headache, dizziness, cold intolerance, etc.

Medicine is practiced by trained professionals. During the Medieval era, surgeons inherited from the ancient masters. During the era of the renaissance, the understanding of medicine improved and microscopes were invented. With the introduction of the germ theory of disease in the 19th century, the cure for infectious diseases was introduced.

The simulator presents a unique random set of data each time a new drug patch design is started from scratch. It gives; a definite flux range that is required to keep up efficient concentration in the astronaut’s body, a lifetime for which the patch has to supply enough scopolamine, and a range of skin thicknesses and diffusivities.

Observation of the lifestyle of immigrants and their children was the first step to researching the subject. A visit to Miami exposed me to the people and compassion, with interest in long-term effects that could last across generations focused my interest on children of middle-class immigrants. Literature review on immigrants in the United States is susceptible to follow. 

Geriatric care managers also help smoothen out the hospital discharge process by working in close proximity with the nursing staff, the patient, his/her family, and the physician. Geriatric care managers serve as reserves to physicians to help improve care and to propose alternative care procedures, settings, and solutions to problems.

This is possible because the human genome project carried out at a huge cost, has tracked the genomic information in human beings.  ‘Genetic fingerprinting’ it was aimed, would help in the treatment of diseases, and bettering progeny, and would, more importantly, reveal the hitherto hidden secrets of “the origins of many traits linked to positive and negative attributes” (Alper 2002: 4).

The symptoms of Hirschsprung's Disease may be like that of other illnesses. Some tests done are electrolyte and renal finding panels to detect dehydration in infants, CBC counts to ensure preoperative hematocrit and platelet count that is suitable for surgery, and coagulation studies to ensure that clotting disorders are corrected before surgery. Parents are advised to consult their child’s physician as soon as symptoms are detected.

The patient, a type 2 diabetic was 62 years lady and was on insulin treatment for the last 3 months. She had a history of hyperglycemia for the last 10 years and was put on a dietary and oral hypoglycemic regimen. As the level of glucose was not under control, insulin treatment. She took the insulin shots at home.

The person who integrates the system is important because the end effectors come into play after utilizing the capabilities that are expressed by the integrator. This means that the integrator has to know the conditions that are associated with packaging. These factors include sterility requirements and container contact and other factors. It means that the importance of the integrator is as important as picking he real robot builder.

Mortality rates reflect this sociological disaster. Standardized mortality rates in Aboriginal adults actually rose between 1981 and 1992, to a level more than five times that of non-Aboriginal Australians. Premature death in young and middle-aged adults is contributing to the family, community, and cultural breakdown. Most major conditions are represented in this excess mortality, including intoxications, trauma, and cardiovascular disease.

Asthma is a respiratory emergency; in present days, it is considered a chronic disorder of the airways. It is classified as mild intermittent, mild persistent, moderate, or severe on the basis of the frequency and severity of symptoms. But in general, the frequency of attacks requiring emergency conditions depends on their severity.

Clinical teaching designed for undergraduate paramedics was held on the topic “How to Evaluate Blood Gases”. The teaching duration was initially pegged at 25 minutes, and the venue was the hospital. The objectives were to understand and apply the evaluation of blood gases. The teaching session began with Pre-Test Case Study.

In addition, the patient was already on a dose of Captopril for treating high blood pressure. Though Captopril generally is well tolerated, and side effects are usually mild and transient. Continual use of medicine commonly causes a dry, persistent cough. The concerned patient’s productive cough could have been a side effect of this medicine.

Their choices have also proved to be appropriate in respect of safety unique to their preferences. The presence of family members and husbands has also played crucial roles in the outcomes. Describe the sequence of events that leads up to the birth of a baby. The events leading to the birth of a baby are known as labor. Hormones in the body cause labor comprised of several events. It begins with contractions in the uterus.

Patients with a disability can face the challenge of independence during their rehabilitation and treatment. Health care institutions and professionals should however appreciate the importance of independence to such a group of people (Orto & Power 2007). Patients should be allowed to make choices (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 2002).

The division's program is now moving to outcomes-based funding, whereby divisions receive fixed budgets proportional to the population in their area and funding is linked to agreed outcomes, which can be defined and measured. There will be a focus on the development of longer-term programs of activity targeting local and national health priority areas.

For instance, alcohol sales data is not public and has no easy access to public health research (Maisto, Galizio & Connors 1999). The various task force in the country note with concern that, the absence of highly accessible data sets on high-alcohol consumption in Australia (Dale & Marsh 2000). This is because, the respective institutions even the general society do not realize any need for intervention in alcohol-consuming behavior, which could be posing a threat to society in geeral.

The facts of this case seem similar to another case in the US that provoked an international outcry, a disabled 9-year-old girl known as Ashley X underwent a hysterectomy to stop her menstruation and doctors also surgically removed her breast buds as her parents argued that this would cause her unnecessary confusion.

As a result of colonization, the indigenous Australians were greatly disempowered and they lost their cultural identity. The early colonists hardly understood the richness and complexity of the Aboriginal cultures. This has been the reason why indigenous Australians have always been disadvantaged and they still continue to be disadvantaged today in many different sectors.

A relationship exists between asthma as the dependent variable and the independent variables which are age, duration of breastfeeding and the type of feeding. The duration in which a child is breastfed will greatly determine if a child will be affected by asthma or not.

Disaster avoidance and reaction preparations need to be recognized and upheld. The organization’s preparations recognize latent catastrophes and disaster incidences. It follows that they address the decrease of OSH dangers related to accidents. Conducting measures are in accordance with the size and type of agency.

The use qualitative test for proteinuria (dipstick) as explained was to indicate the severity of the kidney. That is when kidneys are functioning well then they prevent protein from leaking into the urine. Since the urine dipstick turned out to be negative for protein, kidneys are not yet in problems.

Mr. Richard Rogers is a patient who has been in several medical problems over the last 6 years. He has been facing constant arthritis problems that eventually have led to the undertaking of an operation. According to his medical records, he has been facing severe pains as a result of the ailment making him a regular patient.

In Australia, in 12 months the rate of people newly diagnosed with HIV increased by 10%. This was the largest that was reported in 20 years. In 2012, 1,253 HIV cases were a result of unprotected sex in men. This is the most common means of transmission. Since 1999, the number of new cases has greatly increased over the past 14 years.

In terms of consistency, the key hypothesis of the study was that obesity in children is linked to the development of metabolic syndromes. These were consistent with the findings. Taha, Ahmed & Sadiq (2009; 605-607) found that while endpoints of cardiovascular risk are less prevalent in children, elements of insulin resistance syndrome such as hypertension and dyslipidemia are not.

A key health problem affecting this population is the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization (NACCHO) (2012) reports that chronic disease is a major contributor to the life expectancy gap of the Aboriginal population. This is because of incidences of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, and chronic kidney disease.

In understanding the context of primary care; it is essential to describe the nature of services to the patients prior to illustrating the providers of the primary care. Primary care refers to health care at a basic rather than the specialized level for individuals seeking to make an initial approach to a nurse or doctor for subsequent treatment.

Heat-related illnesses occur when the temperature of body exceeds 380C, which is the normal human body temperature (Armstrong, 2003). These diseases are normally referred to as hyperthermia and can be put into different types, which include heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and mild heat-related illness.

The UK’s building Acts have provisions that enable municipalities to control building demolition works to ensure adjoining buildings are made good on completion of demolition and the protection of public safety (Bird and Germain, 2008). Therefore, a notice of demolition of an existing building should be issued that require certain demolition works to be carried out to achieve these aims.

This case study report is about Mrs. Sarah. Mrs. Sarah is not a genuine name but rather a pseudonym that will be used throughout the report. Mrs. Sarah and an OT student met during the student’s placement in Community X health center; which is a pseudonym to use throughout. In this case study, Sarah’s background will be explained as her current occupational performance.

Bob’s social history indicates he lives with his partner, and his parents had died of chronic conditions; his mother of cancer, and his father died aged 41 from heart disease. The health condition of this patient can be attributed to his drinking and smoking habits where he is reported taking up to 30 cigarettes a day. With respect to communicable diseases, there is no history and Bob is updated with vaccinations.

The choice of the matrix is of relevance in a collimator because it enables the achievement of the resolutions of other parameters because the parameters vary according to the choice of the matrix. Furthermore, the count density in a collimator is of relevance in understanding any abnormality within an image. In patients who are not cooperative or undergoing pain and are less able to tolerate longer scan periods.

Re-orientation of the operations of the health system will also be crucial in the development of the self-management care plan. This is because it will provide information on the design of the delivery system, the existing decision support team, and the clinical information system, which are crucial for the provision of clinical services to the patient (Kane et al, 2005).

The focus of this project will be to develop a framework that can be used in improving the surveillance of HAIs in Australia in order to prevent and reduce HAIs. The project is based on previous studies on effective evidence-based surveillance programs and strategies for assessing, reducing, and preventing HAIs.

The fish market in Australia is committed to ensuring innovation and continual improvement of the procedures and practices in the industry. Improved fish handling in preservation and processing to ensure continued quality seafood [1]. There is also a need for the saleable product. Therefore, the fisheries market is striving to adopt through-chain traceability.

Hearing loss occurs when an individual is exposed to more than 85 decibels over a period of working hours (Bleck and Wettberg, 2012). To determine whether the sound may contribute to damage, the following test can be conducted: when an individual is unable to hear someone who is two meters away when talking normally, the potential for hearing loss is evident.

 Professional boundaries according to Shives (2007, p.144) are limits guarding the space between the professional clinical worker’s power and the client’s susceptibility in a therapeutic relationship. Professional boundaries isolate therapeutic behavior from any conduct that could reduce the benefit of care to clients, families, and communities thus a relationship becomes undesirable.

The worm infection is seemingly in an advanced stage to the extent that the worms can be vomited out of the body system. Infection with such worms also presents with fever an aspect that can be correlated to the high body temperature that Bradley presents with. Other common symptoms of infection with round worms passed on from pets to human beings amount to a condition called Toxocariasis.

This drug is relevant for the treatment of Mrs. Gray because she has hypertension. Coversyl is an inhibitor of ACE with a great affinity for tissue ACE. Because of the unique mechanism of action as well as cardiovascular properties, the drug is a first choice in the treatment of hypertension at a dosage of four to eight milligrams (Inaza et al, 1990).

The digestive system is sometimes termed the gastrointestinal tract or the GI. It begins from the mouth, pharynx, and esophagus ending in the anus. Generally, it comprises the mouth, tongue and salivary glands, esophagus, the stomach, pancreas, liver and gallbladder, the small intestine and the Large Intestine, and the anus (Martinez, 2005).

Depression during the pregnancy and postnatal period can compromise a woman’s parental ability and affect self-care during the pregnancy (Cohn et al., 1990). It also causes sensitive parenting in the postnatal period. The following documentation belongs to Kathy, a 27-year-old gravid 2 para 1 mother who seems to be experiencing episodes of postnatal depression.

In regard to question one, it is evident that some of the dynamics and realities in the Australian health sector are bound to influence the primary focus of public health in the country ten years from now. These include the increased prevalence of habit-related maladies, and the inclination towards protective health as opposed to curative health.