Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

The creation of Medicare was characterized by the signing of agreements by the Commonwealth, States, and Territories to provide financial assistance to public hospital facilities on the condition that these facilities would provide free inpatient accommodation and care to all Australians (Bollen 1997).

Health is an important issue for every Australian citizen. While the current health system has provided numerous benefits to society, the overall framework of healthcare is highly complex, and the existing wealth of information required has shifted the equilibrium between the producers and the users.

This paper aims at establishing the existing relationship between mental illness and homelessness. Homelessness and mental illness are two widely contested concepts that have turned out to be the center of research studies. Many scholars tend to believe that the two concepts are related in some way and a number of research studies have been conducted to ascertain this claim.

Drawing from a thorough and careful review of literature from credible sources, this analysis will confirm that yoga is very effective in reducing the symptoms of depression in middle-aged adults. Individuals go through challenges in their lives that yoga is sometimes utilized as an outlet to get over these challenges.

According to the research conducted by the group, the number of women that have undergone mutilation in the world ranges between 100 and 140 million. According to medical professionals, FGM does not impact positively the health of its victims. However, the associated adverse effects of the practice on the affected girls and women encompass the traumatizing and painful nature of the practice.

Foods components such as sugars and lipids could contribute to glycation in protein and protein cross-linking through Maillard reaction. Moreover, the residues of amino acids of the food proteins might experience chemical modification while processing; as a result, it influences both the nutritional value and structure of the proteins.

Heat stress has been associated with psychological effects on the employees where it results in a reduction of enthusiasm for work. In Hong Kong, construction workers have been greatly affected by heat stress as the nature of their job exposes them to high temperatures.  

Vaccination enables an individual body to defend itself against numerous diseases that are caused by certain viruses and bacteria. The vaccination results in immunity that the doctors can provide and in certain scenarios, individuals are exposed to viruses and bacteria contributing to immunity.

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) holds the role of ensuring that continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive primary and specialty care services for the veteran population. Among this provision is the use of a telehealth program, which involves the use of information and communications technologies to deliver medical care remotely by connecting various users located in different areas.  

Consequently, to avoid such hazards from occurring, specific legislations have been put in place with each instance detailing various roles that should be undertaken when dealing with such substances. The Control of Major Accidents and Hazards Act (COMAH) was modified in June 2005 which essentially improved on the 1999 COMAH regulations.

This act was consequently improved through the inception of the 2005 and 2007 MCA’s which introduced different sections not included in the previous one. The 2005 MCA has some typical advantages over the rest which need to be strengthened to ensure that every individual has equal access to quality mental care.

Skeletal muscle contraction occurs because of stimulation in the form of an impulse from a motor neuron. To correctly understand the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction, evaluation of the nervous response that is necessary for triggering the production of calcium which is the first step towards enabling muscle contraction is required.

Biotechnology involves applying molecular biology techniques, recombinant DNA technologies, or bioengineering (in vitro transfer of genes) in the development of various products or imparting organisms with specific. The organisms subjected to biotechnological interventions have superior qualities and can overcome natural physiologic barriers associated with reproduction or recombination.

Anatomically, breasts happen to sit on the pectoral muscle and the ribcage atop, and the breast tissue is spread to the sternum from the midaxillary line where the axilla is found. Fascia is the tissue with a thin layer that encircles the breast tissue, where the breast skin is the same as that of one of the other body parts. A breast exam is done through an examination of the skin.

Open communication is encouraged between patients and nurses to ensure effective administration of medicine to the entire stakeholders of health and social care (Meads et al. 2008). With the challenges that have been expressed in the healthcare provision sectors, there is a need to provide fundamental changes and transformations in the leadership of health and social care to build and sustain a collaborative healthcare economy (Bishop, 2009).

Its particular principles are thought to be the pediatric health care standards, especially in the context of child health, but also in other areas of health care practice. Fingerhut (2013) adds that, in pediatric occupational therapy, the practice entails health care service provision in conjunction with families, parents, and the young special needs patient to improve their life in the course of the engagement.

A study conducted by the World Health Organization in 2016 concluded that immunization is responsible for eliminating life-threatening infections that could otherwise cause over 3 million deaths every year across the globe. Some timelines and schedules must be followed to ensure that this process is carried out in proper periods for desired outcomes.

Nurses should know the factors that contribute to the development of the client’s situation. Nurses play an important role in helping the client understand her susceptibility to harm due to her weaknesses, and in identifying strengths that could help her adjust to her situation and be on her way to recovery. All these will be discussed in this essay.

The mental health problem is a very sensitive issue involving both doctors and medical officers: psychiatrists, psychiatric trainees, medical junior staff, psychiatric nurses, health professionals, social workers, psychologists, and other occupational therapists. Mental disorder is much more prevalent in Australia than any other group or depressive disorders.

The man later had a hip replacement. It also discusses home and community care services offered by the Australian government that can help the family of 78 years old have coordinated care while the man is still at home. It also describes continuous home care services available to the man and his family.

This should sound an alarm to the Australian government and health care professionals as Australia is going grey at an alarming rate. It is estimated that by 2021, those aged over 65 years will outnumber those less than 15 years. By 2051, 25% of the whole Australian population will be over 65 years, whereas 55 will be over 85 years.

Beetroot, whose botanical name is Beta vulgaris, is a vegetable shaped like a globe. It also has fresh green leaves and has a dark purple body. The vegetable is cultivated for consumption as well as a raw material for producing sugar. Often known as beet, this vegetable of South European descent is found in many varieties.

Predictors of raised maternal and fetal risk are minimized. LV systolic function, significant aortic or mitral stenosis, moderate or acute pulmonary hypertension, a history of heart failure, and symptomatic valvular disease should be considered before getting pregnant.

The report also indicates that people who had encountered racism were not willing to seek medical and educational opportunities for fear of racial humiliation, an experience that they would never want to go through in the future. I am convinced that many indigenous peoples in all developed countries have a similar tale to tell.

The rise in the pressure of the right material pressure and the left atrial pressure gives rise to peripheral oedema and pulmonary oedema respectively which is caused by cardiac tamponade (Australian Emergency Nursing Journal, 1). A self-perpetuating cycle of events takes place in the cardiopulmonary system in the wake of the onset of pulmonary oedema.

Thereafter, this paper would present an ideal healthcare scenario in the future. Due to the rapid growth in healthcare technology and other such areas, the future of the healthcare sector looks bright and people would not suffer due to wrong diagnosis and treatment.

The standard of care is supposed to provide clinicians and patients with information on how the disease can be managed before it develops to be uncontrollable. The standard prehospital care includes diagnostic and therapeutic actions, which would favorably affect the health outcomes of the patient with diabetes mellitus (2).

The life each one of us lives in society is an ongoing process of orientation and reorganization caused by the many ups and downs, and from where as an experiment between the mind and the body for our responses to these stimuli, life finds its definition. However, some encounters are skin-deep and which have tended to create certain acceptable or unacceptable trends.

The hypothalamus neurons synthesize the oxytocin hormone and its release from the pituitary gland decreases the sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic- pituitary- adrenal axis activity by hindering adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticotrophin-releasing hormone secretion and therefore decreasing the secretion of glucocorticoids and cortisol.

The therapy can provide Laura with counseling and mind relaxing sessions that will help her calm her mind and in tackling the anger and mood swings. Personal centered care is another strategy that can be used in handling Laura since it will give preference to Laura’s needs and preferences (Ross, 2004). 

This brief is a synopsis of the Australian Healthcare System as it currently stands and the proposed reforms that the government proposes to make. A thorough SWOT analysis shall be reviewed on the current system, the proposed reforms, and recommendations that will arise from it. There are certain bottlenecks that choke the health system as it stands now.

I recommend Bella’s speech problem should be attended to by a speech-language pathologist who will be able to offer her the relevant strategies that can maximize her speech intelligibility. The suggestion has been made that acknowledging and supporting the patient spirituality can enhance their care.

A patent is a legally binding document used as a claim over an invention. It gives the holder exclusive rights over an invention. The owner of the patent is eligible to benefit exclusively from the profits for a given set number of years. The state or the inventor is the one to grant the public permission to use the patent license or the royalty fees.

Of the non-communicable diseases, diabetes is one of the fastest-growing epidemics that is affecting the developed and developing world. Communicable diseases are becoming part of people’s lives. The most effective way to curb the spread of diabetes is to prevent it in the first place. The causes of diabetes are complex and often work in combinations.

There is drastic growth in the health care field and at the same time development alongside new technologies. The new technologies in the field of medicine have elicited research on new vaccines and drugs. However, before these vaccines and drugs are approved, they have to undergo clinical trials.

Statistics indicate that as compared to infectious diseases obesity has emerged as the worst health problem among the Australian population. The related impact of obesity among the Australian population is both short and long-term. Obesity is defined as the presence of excessive fats in the body which results in unwanted illnesses such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and many other related illnesses.

The history of malaria traces back millennia when it caused illness and deaths throughout the tropical and temperate world which included India (Covell, 1955). Global efforts have been made to control, eliminate, and totally eradicate malaria as much as possible. Recent years have however seen periods of renewed investment in the anti-malaria efforts.

Some of the risk factors of obesity include hypertension, lipid disorders, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, and certain cancers. The risk of hypertension increases with increasing body weight as weight gain is tied with increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Rural health is one of the areas which have really attracted much research partly because of the growing concerns about the changing patterns of the rural health status but also political shift where a lot of emphasis is drawn towards rural areas. However, not much has been done to clearly to bring out the rural disadvantages.

Over the years, maternal mortality rate has been one of the key public health problems within developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2008) about 500,000 mothers are dying every year due to pregnancy and complications allied to pregnancy and childbirth. The World Health Organization Partnership notes that the major direct causes of maternal death are, hemorrhage, abortion and its complications etc.

An effective policy is the one that is formed after careful consideration and following of key policy making stages. Some of these stages include formulation stage, legislative stage, implementation stage, evaluation stage, analysis stage, and revision stage. Policies are often revised and considered to enhance the US Health Care System.

Health leads to inner peace, adequacy of economic resources and fairness in their distribution, a stable and efficient ecosystem, and access to basic human and civic rights. Health promotion is a powerful concept directed towards the achievements of social development particularly in its address to the factors that influence inequalities in health.

Microglia has a crucial role to play in the Central Nervous System inflammatory responses as well as its secretory and migratory responses may be modulated through the increased calcium through LTCC. Many lipopolysaccharides can exert this kind of influence directly or by activating chemokine receptors.

College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) cites the integration of health programs into the workplace as having growing importance. This may be done at the organization’s health and wellness center or may be covered by the organization. It has the benefit of revitalizing the critical energies of the employees- both physical and psychological.

However, it has been observed that perfection and improvement of the operating systems in the health care facilities have been given relatively little effort. This neglect has resulted in the adverse effects in medical care safety problems which is well documented in health care facilities data.

This is because some disabilities are a major hindrance to the way affected persons can participate in community activities on equal terms with the rest of the society members according to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 1. Currently, it’s estimated that about 10 percent of the world population which translates to about 650 million people, suffers from a disability of one kind of the others.

An example of such a disease is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative arthritis, is a disease causing mechanical abnormalities that degenerate the joints that include the subchondral bone and articular cartilage. Some symptoms associated with the disease include tenderness, joint pain, locking, stiffness, and sometimes an effusion.

Culture is, however, varied among different communities and societies in the world. In the current world, most cultures have been eroded but most of the cultural beliefs and practices are still common. Some cultural beliefs limit the access of individuals to modern healthcare facilities. The beliefs are against modern treatment and hence affect the health of individuals.

AIDS is caused by a virus (Human Immune deficiency Virus) that can be passed from one person to another through sexual intercourse, blood, or other body fluids. The majority of infections are transmitted through sexual intercourse between men and women. Other groups particularly affected are injection drug users, sex workers, and homosexuals.

Social stigma is the disapproval of a person because of a given trait (Wang, 2012). The trait shows their deviance from societal norms. Stigma's fundamentals are given as social hypotheses. Without the general public, a person cannot have a stigma. For stigma to exist a person must have someone who stigmatizes and a person who is stigmatized.