Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

These functions of the cardiovascular system are regulated by three main mechanisms, namely – local, neural and humoral (Pittman 2011). These three mechanisms, although independent of each other, also interact with one another. While the local mechanisms are tissue intrinsic, the neural mechanisms employ the central nervous system, which primarily depends on the release of the catecholamine neurotransmitter and hormone – norepinephrine, released from the autonomic nervous system’s (ANS) sympathetic nerve endings (Pittman 2011).

The author states that osteoporosis is fast becoming a health issue of concern as its prevalent rate among Americans has been found to be going up by the day. This research was therefore necessitated as a means of finding solutions to some of the clinical challenges associated with the management of osteoporosis in various hospitals.

Since you believe that your problems are hormone-related, I would like to tell you about the different diagnostic tests done, what hormones are tested for, and what are the positive and negative results so that when you actually go to the doctor you wouldn’t be so intimidated, OK?

In 2008, drug policies proliferated, with new policy papers emerging for Wales, for Scotland, and for the UK (The Scottish Government, 2013). Their major components are prevention, implementation, rehabilitation, and harm reduction. This essay critically discusses education and prevention of substance abuse in Scotland and the UK.

The method that was used to come up the relevant information was an extensive literature review of online journals articles and blogs that contained relevant information. Using the data collected, the different types of laminectomy were outlined and a detailed coverage of what they entail was arrived at.

The antigens produced by human body itself are called self-antigens. However, thymus is capable of distinguishing between external and self-antigens through various mechanisms. Body’s response to self-antigens can trigger auto-immune disorders. Therefore, it develops tolerance towards self-antigens.

The t test and chi square test were calculated to arrive at this hypothesis and the null hypothesis is thus retained. Question 2 1. The ODDS RATIO (usually abbreviated ?OR?) is one of three main ways to quantify how strongly the having or not having of the property A is linked with having or not having the property B in that population.

Smoking affects the health of both the pregnant woman as well as her unborn baby. Women suffer from nutritional deficiencies due to smoking and they may also have pathologies like placenta previa and abruption placentae. The infant born has a risk of respiratory depression accompanied by congenital cardiac defects and cleft lip.

Although the amelioration of the disease itself oftentimes receives a tantamount level of discussion as compared to the way in which it is perceived, the overwhelming consensus among experts is the fact that perception in and of itself is a powerful mechanism towards seeking to improve the overall outlook for AIDs within the current environment.

Moreover, I have a great interest of becoming directly involved in promoting the much-needed healthcare system in the United States. My academic background and other experiences have laid a very good foundation for my enrolment for a Family Nurse Practitioner major.

The author analyses different researches regarding this issue, causes and consequences of obesity and how to prevent it. A survey in a South Florida elementary school reveals the Body Mass Index percentiles of a sample size of 502 elementary students, out of which, 183 children are obese, and 86 are overweight.

Many people are diagnosed with generalized chronic mild to moderate periodontitis and localized severe periodontitis, or some variation every day. Even those patient’s that maintain good oral health, brushing, and flossing habits and , also, may not use tobacco or alcohol, and, always, visit the dentist regularly, still can be effected.

The infection control strategies in the country seek to prevent conditions such as meningitis, respiratory tract infections, bloodbone diseases and the zoonotic ailments. To increase the prevention levels and to promote the need for a nationwide strategy, the ministry of health has adopted the western models which seek not only to address particular health concerns, but suggests proactive measures that can be adopted throughout the country.

The health policy bill to be discussed in this paper is the A1968 Needs Allowance for the Elderly Residing in Nursing Facilities. This was first introduced in the New Jersey legislature in February 8, 2010 and was sponsored and supported by assemblyman Jack Conners and Herb Conaway; it was also co-sponsored by Patrick Diegnan, Jr.

This work is a reflection of my role in the multi-professional group I am in. In order to fulfil the reflection, the Gibbs Framework for Reflection is used. Stage 1- Description of the event According to the Gibbs Framework for Reflection (as cited in Bulman & Schutz, 2004, p.

Thus, has physical incapacity hence requires help from the children. Elsie cannot make decisions that are concrete and rightful; rather she needs someone to make basic decisions for her. She also is unable to assimilate new information given to her due to memory loss.

Establishing relationships before any component of a structure or utilizing the process in assessing quality tends to be extremely beneficial. These linkages may have their basis on scientific literature; in instances whereby there is little evidence, professional experience about these linkages is capable of distillation using consensus methods.

However, these perceptions have changed over the years and now it is widely understood that substance addiction is a disease that affects the brain (Cohen, Young and McChargue, 2009). This knowledge has made it possible for scientists to come up with different effective treatment options for substance abuse patients.

The emergency management system is required to coordinate activities that occur before, during, and after a disaster. The four phases involved in the emergency management are Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery (The four phases of emergency management, 2011).

These indicators will be utilized to assess the quality of care given, the development of the hospital’s workforce, and the safety of the patients within the hospital. The said indicators are likewise important since it provides the overall health facility the ability to improve and deliver better services in relation to preventive, immediate and long-term care (Savitz et al, n.d.

Such procedures are often complex, oppressive and consume a lot of time. The issue of red tape hit the historical records from the 16th century, in the Maryland laws. Since then, it has spread gradually in the current world. It is typically handy to governments, corporations and additional large organizations.

In this paper, a certain country clinic declared budget cut around 15 percent, which is a case when a manager should decide effectively in order not to affect the actual quality of its health care services. The use of Informed Decision Toolbox can be potentially used in order to come up with remarkable evidences to assess the effectiveness of relying less on consultants as it is found that it would just potentially add up to administering cost.

Its prevalence increases with age, and is highest,at around 4%, in individuals above 85 years of age (10). Its pathophysiology involves degeneration of the dopamine-secreting neurons of the substantia nigra, a nucleus in the midbrain. These neurons are normally responsible for an inhibitory and/or excitatory effect on the basal ganglia neurons that control movement; the loss of dopaminergic neurons leads to instability of movement.

The functioning of consciousness has remained a problem in science as well as in other disciplines. Philosophers and scholars in science have posited that consciousness is not an objective phenomenon and; therefore, it is not known whether it should be relied upon in scientific research.

The studies have gone further to indicate that low levels of vitamin D is one of the leading causes of mortality rates and recurrence of breast cancer. Further more, patients suffering from breast cancer have been observed to have higher risks for several medical complications linked to the deficiency of vitamin D.

to realize his birthright of health and longevity” (Winslow, 1920) Public health includes the prevention and treatments of epidemics, improvement of quality of life, and research for the solutions of various health problems. It differs from clinical medicine practice in this aspect that, clinical medicine practice deals only with the diagnosis and treatment of disease, whereas public health has a broader spectrum of goals regarding the health care of human population.

Long Term Care The paper will review long-term care programs in other countries, compare it with the long-term care program in United States, and recommend the necessary changes. Since the initiation of long-term care program in United States, observers still believe that the services offered by the care program are not satisfactory.

Different studies have shown that men are more often than not have a tendency to lean towards alcohol abuse more than women, and that the most susceptible in developing numerous mental disorders at the same time are members of the female population, as well as those from the lowest age bracket (up to 24 years of age).

This paper offers an introduction to the dissertation, ‘Chlamydia trachomatis infections among ethnic groups aged 15 to 24 in Miami, Dade, Florida’. The introduction includes preliminary information on the subject locality, problem statement, reason for the research, research questions, significance of the research, definition of terms, and involved challenges.

2198). Dailard (2005) argues that the debate on abortion in the U.S. is not likely to end anytime soon if the recent political utterances are anything to go by. There has been a strong debate going on in the political and social arenas as to whether abortion should remain legal or not in the country (Berer, 2004).

Although the clinical manifestations of blastomycosis is usually pulmonary in nature, the etiologic agent can spread hematogenously to affect other organs of the body such as the bones, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, and skin, among others (Longo et al, 2012).

Theory is an incorporated set of suggestions or propositions that acts as a clarification for a phenomenon. It is normally introduced after an observable fact has already exposed a methodical set of uniformities. Theory also refers to a systematic arrangement of essential principles that give a basis for amplification of certain happenings of life.

After confronting with this situation the board of directors of an insurance company has asked the chief operating officer to submit a report that would include ways of meeting with the impact of this spending cut by the government while still being sensitive to the needs and health of the patients and the community.

Therefore I did a small research on both of the topics and tried to extract the essence of both of them. This phase has improved my research and decision making ability strong and sharp. However, through this unit I am able to understand various issues on healthcare problems and how to come up with a solution to it.

According to the author, in the 1960s, the incidence of a severe zinc deficit resulted in hypogonadism, growth retardation, and delayed sexual maturation. Zinc deficiency has also been known to result in infections such as diarrhoea, and pneumonia, the delayed healing of wounds, different varieties of skin lesions, and night blindness.

The attitudes, beliefs and education of these stakeholders will decide the success of the vaccination program for the influenza vaccination. The problem in achieving 100% results with immunization programs is not poor management of the program; it is the poor understanding of the problem and its treatment which causes causing the uncertainty in how some parents feel about vaccinating their children for influenza .

This leaves them answerable to their actions as they discharge their duties. Due to the fact that the employees and management will be held accountable, it helps to instill a sense of a responsibility in the organization (Caulfield, 2005). This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of the importance of accountability and how it comes into play in a working environment.

The hands have several tendons, joints as well as bones and joints contain fluid to facilitate “smooth motion” (Surgery for Ganglion, 2011, p.1). Due to its complex structure and the presence of these systems, hands are prone to have several problems and some of them are discussed below: Ganglion Cysts: Ganglion Cyst occurs as “common lumps” near to tendons or joints of the hands and can manifest on either sides of the wrist, on the fingers’ bases on palm side or even on the top of the finger’s joint (Ganglion Cysts, 2012, p.1).

The conclusion from this study states that the issue of whether plastic surgery should be encouraged as a way of correcting bad looks remains debatable. Regardless of the controversy, plastic surgery should not be used to improve one’s beauty because what constitutes beauty is a moving target, and may eventually result in the loss of beauty altogether.

There is a notable difference in behavior between women and men in social networks. These differences are very critical in support in later ages. This is contributed to by the fact that human interactions have a very big effect on how human beings behave in their later life.

Massage therapy is the professional application of this technique to achieve positive effects on the health and well-being of a client (American massage therapy association, 1999). Despite its ancient use in the society, there is scarce empirical evidence associating the effectiveness of massage and the claimed benefits.

Chinese medicine is one of the oldest forms of treatment that has been used all over the globe. Currently, it is steadily earning its market position in the US. Americans prefer TCM as compared to the conventional medicine available in formal hospitals. However, Chinese form of treatment mainly uses naturally occurring plants.

Birchwood, Birchwood and Jackson (2001) define it as one of the most frequent psychotic/thinking disorder that significantly tampers with the thinking process of a person, his or her emotional responses, judgment, the capability of recognizing reality as well as the ability to communicate, to the extent that his/her functioning becomes seriously impaired.

mental hospitals to other alternatives in the local community, I have decided to develop a Recovery Center that will accommodate some of these people. The center will help the mentally ill people find a place where they can live until they recover. 1.1 Executive Summary When communities undergo widespread deinstitutionalization, individuals who have been in various hospitals or in other long-term care facilities for many years often find the transition to community life upsetting and overwhelming.

The article furthermore also emphasizes on the causes, effects as wells as the preventive measures in order to curb the practice of smoking amongst pregnant females. Excess Mortality and Morbidity among Infants The smoking of tobacco or cannabis is the drill of sweltering of the tobacco and huffing of the resultant, which is the smoke.

This has been continuing from many years and via a number of methods. This federal initiative has been most evident in the northern territories, despite the move by these territories towards greater autonomy.1 The publicly funded Canadian healthcare system mirrors national values that incorporate access on the basis of necessity and not ability to pay, equality, fairness, and provision of healthcare without taking into consideration the place of residence.

The most perfect VO2max values were estimated from the association between the HR and VO2 in a submaximal exercise that was extrapolated to the age-estimated HRmax. For Graded Exercise Test, the collection of data was done on a continuous basis for VO2, RER and ventilation.

Most men acquire this disease in their 40s. Women generally acquire this disease later than in 40s. There can be many reasons for an individual to acquire the coronary artery disease. It may be gained because of bad genes. People who have a family history of heart attacks are more susceptible to the disease than others.

While dietary assessment methods can be useful tools, none of the methods provide data that is one hundred percent accurate (Kristal, Andrilla, Koepseli, Diehr & Cheadle, 1998: Kubena, 2000). In methods that are self-reported, for example, certain respondent-related factors cause reporting errors, such as memory lapse, fatigue and unfaithful or incorrect reporting (Kubena, 2000).