Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Consumers have different perceptions towards food safety. Consumers’ perceptions of food safety have been changing over the years. This change is attributed to many factors including information, changes in income, demographic changes, and food safety policies among others.

The author explores the problem of childhood obesity and the roles of the parents’ and the state with regards to the health issue. Childhood obesity is believed by medical practitioners as a strong factor in sicknesses manifested by obese adults. The reasons children are obese are attributed to genetics or external factors.

The epidemiological investigative report focused on the epidemic of health complaints that occurred in five different Belgian schools during the duration of June 1999. The health complaints consisted of headaches, dizziness, trembling, abdominal pain and vomiting and were reported most probably after the intake of Coca-Cola Company soft drinks.

These acute and chronic responses vary, with the conditions, to which individuals are exposed. Persons involved in different trainings ought to learn sport physiology since it serves an imperative role in determining the outcomes of these training programs.

According to the American Association Guidelines, the procedure should only be done if the patient remains in a coma state following the return of spontaneous circulation. Numerous studies have been done to identify the risks and benefits associated with this procedure.

This paper is primarily based on contemplating one of the most extraordinarily huge subject which interestingly also holds equally extraordinary amount of importance in the present age. That subject is based on the healthy food which may appear to be very simple and ordinary as the name implies but which in reality, is capable of producing huge consequences in both positive and negative terms.

It is of great importance that the health practitioners make it a lot easier for the mothers to accept their conditions, since a lot of mothers going through denial of their condition. On the other hand, Bennett, Honey & Morgan (2002) indicate that the number of women suffering from acute postnatal depression increases over the years, and that it is devastating that only a few of these women are able to deal with the condition.

Stress is one of the constant issues which humans are often faced with.  In most instances, a minimal amount of stress is often good, even beneficial to a person as it can enhance one’s mental and physical acuity.  However, too much of it can be dangerous to the health.  Persistent stress can lead to cardiovascular diseases and can also lead to other mental health issues. 

Literature Review: Osteoporosis and Exercise Guidelines Introduction Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases affecting older adults. It is also a disease which can lead to other health issues, including fractures, sprains, and strained muscles.

The effects of aerobic exercises on the levels of lipids in the body were evaluated in this study. Lipids are present in all the tissues in the body and form an integral part of all cells. Appropriate balance in the concentrations of lipids in the body is important in preventing the development of lifestyle related diseases which occur due to the sedentary lifestyle of the people.

This paper take into consideration the results available so far, discusses those viruses that are the most likely cause of the infection and gives reasons for that. Following this result it also discusses what is the most likely viral cause of the rash. Describes the classification, morphology and genome of this virus

A Case Study Analysis of Leadership and Management in an Organisation of Choice Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Leadership and Management Approach in British Red Cross 4 Competencies of the Approach 8 Limitations of the Approach 11 Conclusion 13 References 15 Introduction People follow leaders who lead with example.

d like to thank Krishna Regmi, my supervisor for all the support, direction, and supervision without him I would never been able to complete this project. Furthermore, I would like to thank all the team from the British Library, Kings Fund and NHS statistics and data that contributed by guiding me to places where I was helped with the right data and information for the project.

It was found that more than 30% of epileptic cases cannot respond to seizure control even with medication (Duncan et al, p 1087-100). It is quite refreshing to learn that some epileptic cases are confined to childhood and disappear later in life. As a child, I was told that epilepsy is ‘a curse just next to madness’.

Critical reflection has been the dominant focus of clinical education for the future nursing and healthcare professionals. Present day systems of nursing education rely on a combination of theoretical and apprenticeship-like approaches to learning. Students in nursing courses are consistently exposed to a wide range of personal and clinical experiences.

Situational interaction, function, behaviour, power vision and values charisma and intelligence among others (Richards & Engle 1986 pp. 206) In order to be effective, a leader has to influence activities of an institution by putting in place achievable goals that will oversee the success of the group.

through insertion of pulmonary artery catheter, considered an invasive procedure, to that of the modern, non-invasive, transesophageal Doppler technique, being recommended these days. In order to ascertain the idealness of selection of patients for this study, the authors’ shortlisted 35 patients undergoing the same procedure i.e.

Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Methodology 4 Findings 5 Conclusion 11 Recommendation 12 Bibliography 13 Executive Summary Demographic trends in Australia are being changed with an increasing need of health care workers and growing demands of customers.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic developmental disorder that is primarily associated with hyperactivity and attention difficulties. It is commonly diagnosed in children before the age of 7 years (Mark, 2007). The current information on the disease has been attributed to immense research on the subject.

The article describes a research that was conducted to gauge the impact of social campaigns which are meant, to increase in the number of women who initiate the HPV vaccine for their young daughters at a rural setting.

Government cannot “produce” it – it can only assist it to produce itself.’ Chanan, 2002 Community development initiatives directed at public health are aimed at enhancing public provision of health services and developing positive health outcomes by establishing frameworks that prevent illnesses (Davies and Kelly, 1993).

After going undiagnosed as dyslexic in his early years, he became alienated from school and found himself in trouble with the law. Only after being diagnosed later in life and receiving the proper diagnosis did he come to come to be able to manage his disability.

The airways of an asthma patient swell hence restricting the flow of air in and out of the lungs, thereby making breathing complicated. This disease is also characterized by extreme mucus production, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath.

A Literary Review on Bovine Tuberculosis Assessment and Control in European Countries. Bovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic respiratory illness that poses a serious threat to domesticated cattle. It is widespread and prevalent throughout many parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and affects not only cattle but also other forms of mammalian wildlife.

The author discusses the problem of obesity, what the underlying causes are and what effects obesity can have on physical health as well as psychological and social effects. The problem is that obesity itself is often misunderstood, and people who are obese tend to suffer significantly physically, mentally and socially.

This paper seeks to find out the effectiveness of drug therapy, when compared to immediate psychological interventions in the treatment of PTSD. Therefore, this paper seeks to answer the question whether drug treatment should be the first line management of PTSD when compared with immediate psychological interventions.

Chronic inflammation with remodelling of the bronchial tree leads to airway obstruction. The disease is more prevalent in young children than adults. Asthma can affect the quality of life and may impact psychologically on the growth and development of a child.

To be more specific there is reduced maximal expiratory flow during a forceful expiration. COPD is a chronic disease and progressively reduces airflow over time. An important attribute of this obstruction is that it is not fully reversible. Therefore, the modifications induced by this chronic process have a long-lasting effect.

Kenyan Women in Water Supply and Provision The increasing international attention to the gender perspective in relation to water and sanitation has been catalyzed by the Millennium Development Goal on environmental sustainability. However, in meeting these targets the role of gender and especially women should be recognized in tandem with MDG number three.

They perform their functions and ultimately they die. This phenomenon helps the body to stay healthy and functional. However in some cases the cells do not die and instead they keep dividing abnormally creating new cells that is not essential to the body.

Gent (1997) characterizes a US phantom as a device that permits qualification and testing of the various aspects of a US system performance and transducer. Furthermore, phantoms are able to demonstrate limitations and artifacts of the equipment. Test phantoms play a fundamental role in quality control and performance testing.

The author studied obesity comprehensively in the lights of various components such as reasons; statistics, causes, treatment. There are several reasons for obesity, which include thrifty genes, availability of fatty foods, lack of muscular movement, food addiction, and endocrine problems. Obesity can be very detrimental; it can lead to diabetes.

Asthma is a chronic inflammation of airways characterized by continuous and developing inflammatory process that later produces variable clinical presentation such as cough, wheezing etc. Acute inflammation results in broncho-spasm while chronic inflammation affects airway caliber and airflow, thus causing bronchial hyper-responsiveness.

 Health disparities are the differences in availability and/ or access to services and facilities. Health status disparities are, however, the variation in the rates of occurrence of disabilities and diseases between the geographically and/ or socioeconomically defined group population.

Assessment Three – Identifying Developmental Issues Name University Case Study One Question no. 1 Elsie seems to have undergone tremendous amount of change in recent times with respect to physical, cognitive, social as well as emotional aspects. Physical Changes The physical changes that have taken place in Elsie are primarily due to her growing age.

Chronic diseases of lung can be further classified into obstructive and restrictive disorders. Restrictive lung diseases are characterised by restricted expansion of the lung or chest wall. Obstructive diseases are called obstructive because there is an obstruction to the egress or ingress of air through the airways (Hyatt, Scanlon & Nakamura 2009).

In a nut shell, obstructive sleep apnea gets characterized by breath cessation during sleep. It usually occurs when there is obstruction at the pharynx (Davidson’s 2007, p. 666). The disease causes stop of breathing for (10) ten seconds a condition caused by reduced motor tone of the tone and palatoglossus and genioglossus muscle.

In Australia, quantities of those affected with diabetes have been increasing too. In 2010, 3% of the Australian population, or approximately 700,000 persons, succumbed to diabetes. This study, in particular, focussed on Lebanese-Australian immigrants living in Sydney for a number of years.

It affects adults as well as children and is a global health problem (Australian Centre for Asthma Monitoring 2011). It frequently has associations with COPD, allergies, rhinitis and other respiratory diseases. So far as definition is concerned, there is no gold standard definition.

According to the paper alcoholics often experience the deficiency of vitamins and proteins, especially vitamin A, which may lead to liver disease and other disorders related to alcohol. Furthermore, alcohol is broken down in the liver by both the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme and by the enzyme system called microsomal ethanol–oxidizing system. This generates toxic products like acetaldehyde and potentially damaging, and highly reactive oxygen–containing molecules.

In effect, 23 primary trials were looked at. Only a few of these studies reported statistically better improvements in time to wound healing as well as volume and size of wound for the participants treated with TNP, as compared to those managed with conventional dressing.

The development of a serological test for antibodies to HIV started at the same time and it was discovered that HIV infection, especially in the United States, was majorly concentrated in those populations which were at the highest risk for contracting AIDS, namely, male homosexuals, intravenous drug abusers, and hemophiliacs.

Most people are able to bear with mild back pains. However, lower back pain often develops into chronic pain, which is unbearable lowering the performance of the affected individuals. Moreover, cases of chronic lower back pain are difficult to treat and often cause psychological torture.

Energy drinks have become a popular way in which to create and sustain energy through long hours of work. They are popular for their effects, their flavor, and for the smart marketing that is done to promote the drink in relation to lifestyle. The health risks associated with energy drinks have come to the attention of researchers.

The study evaluates the cardiovascular unit in the American Hospital Dubai in relationship to care given to the regionally local inhabitants and medical tourists who come to the nation for care. The paper also aims to examine the equity in care that occurs at the hospital as well as the efficiency and effectiveness with which they deliver care.

294). However, the ‘void’ of the placebo is not really a ‘void’ at all: it is the effect of the cultural setting, meaning, expectancy, hope, belief, and faith on healing. Placebo effect is defined by anthropologist Daniel Moerman (2000) as “desirable psychological and physiological effects of meaning in the treatment of illness” (as cited in Winkelman, 2008, p.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. As the global population ages, the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease is rising. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, and its related healthcare costs and implications on quality of life are huge, and create public health concerns.

The high amount of issues with the NHS needs immediate government attention. It is recommended that the government launch a public relations campaign to change demand levels for hospitals, set up an auditing team sponsored by government to fix non-performing Trusts, create laws that bring more drug substitutes into the market, set up mental health screening for at risk older patients with psychological issues, and removing laws that allow terminated Trust governance to continue to receive financial rewards.

It is also evident that with the effective advent of the requirement of meaningful use by the US government, the implementation and adoption of the EHR are compulsory and mandatory. Thus, the roadmap that was government-mandated for the EHR elaborately signifies serious implications to the definition and success critical factors of the EHR implementation.