Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

End-of-life care is provided to people in the final stages of life and incorporates the principles of hospice and palliative care. In this paper, a clinical situation has been analyzed that addresses the impact of end-of-life care on patients and their families. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the unrealized needs of patients and their families in end-of-life care.

 Though even after greatly contributing to the health and assessing it, still there are measures like morbidity, mortality, and disability which are there to challenge or measure the public health (Thacker, et al. 2006).These summary measures have the cost and more so they hinder the quality of life for individuals.  

Explaining to them beforehand the ethical code of conduct governing researchers including assurance of confidentiality, getting informed consent and not forcing anyone to participate without their free will is going to take care of these ethical problems. This is the framework of the table I will use to record the findings of the 7 interviews. 

The arrow shows the median incubation period from the exposure time. Critical analysis of such a situation indicates that the cause of illness was linked to something consumed earlier as the first symptoms were noticed before lunchtime. The median incubation period is some hours after lunch meaning it had got into the system earlier.

In this regard, addressing HAIs is a pursuit that is primarily based on the current time, factoring in past efforts into the same pursuit. As previously identified, the implications of HAIs can be legal, ethical, or financial among other variables. The plan adopted to address these implications is subject to obstacles, barriers or pitfalls. 

Sex in Africa is a taboo and rarely discussed in society, and this ignorance is the main root of all the issues related to HIV, sexually transmitted diseases, and teen pregnancies. Almost 48 percent of students experiment with sex without proper knowledge. Furthermore, this thinking creates problems for projects meant to improve the situation.

 Winterbourne View Hospital, which was located South of Gloucestershire, was one private healthcare that provided support and facilities for adults who had learning disabilities, challenging behavior and complex needs, including individuals liable for detention as per the Mental Health Act of 1983. 

Childhood obesity in the United Kingdom has been on a rampant increase in the recent past. The condition has had detrimental implication among the adolescents and children. Obese children have an escalation in weight as compared to their height. The mass media has caught the attention of the condition due to its alarming increase in the U.K.

The author states in order to fully gauge the efficiency and quality of healthcare services in any health and medical institution, periodic performance assessments of teams and units are carried out, usually by checking whether the goals made during the start of the performance period were all finished satisfactorily or not

The author states that medical errors do occur in hospital setting as a result of professional negligence or omission which could have been avoided thus affecting the healing process of the patient. In medical history, the medical errors and their impacts on patients recovery has been documented beginning from the time of Socrates.

The author states that the three movements vary in the nature of the roles and duties of practitioners associated with the public health. The old public health is analyzed in the following text. “The “old public health” model is based on the discipline of epidemiology and the subject matter of the biomedical and behavioral sciences”.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methods have facilitated progress in the field through allowing early and rapid detection of micro-organisms which were difficult to detect. PCR has reinforced the work of traditional microbiological techniques which complicated the detection of micro-organisms making it hard or impossible to detect them. 

The reason why I chose this article was its connectivity with the reality of technological advances that have neglected the plight of humanity. This article had new information regarding the statistics of the needs of cancer patients after treatment. It also had new information regarding the ecology of cancer.  

Information on this website depicts measures taken against therapeutic users of the hemp plant. In contrast, the site explains the advantages provided by the plant in the treatment of ailments that threaten the health and lives of human beings. In arthritis, cannabis contains anti-inflammatory qualities that aid in treating the disease.

Cutting of down of trees in national forests contributes to the growth of economy for both the communities and the government. However, deforestation in both the national forests and the tropics impact negatively the surrounding environment in

This article’s aim is to discuss the benefits and practicalities of both classes of drug and to express a stand on which one is more efficient. According to CareFirst.com, generic drugs are made out of the same ingredients and have more or less the same effect as branded drugs – the only difference being the name and the price.

The author states that the humanitarian contributions Clara Barton contributed to American society in the 19th century can be compared to the humanitarian contributions Martin Luther King provided in the civil rights movement in the 20th century. Clara Barton was a humanitarian who’s action inspired many.

Similarly, parents need to improve the playing and diet routine of their children instead of just letting them play. For example, parents should make their children follow a proper diet plan, as well as to have the plan for physical exercises. They should make them play physical games instead of spending time playing computer games.

An unhealthy lifestyle or bad eating habits and lack of physical exercise can lead to general weakness which not only hinders one in enjoying life fully. People often do realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle by the time they reach mid-adulthood since symptoms of general body weakness are more likely to be apparent at this age.

The glucose starts to build in the blood instead of getting into the cells. This makes the body cells not to function properly. Type 2 diabetes is most common among the adults but recent studies show that type 2 diabetes is also increasingly affecting children as obesity among children increases. Type 2 diabetes affects people over the age of 40 years. 

In 2013, the USFDA granted marketing permits for a genomic sequencer, a technology set to revolutionize the healthcare system (Food and Drug Administration, 2013). Clinical care is expected to provide an individual based care system, based on the study of specific human genomes.

The author states that the core findings of the neuropathology of the disease have led to the discovery of certain changes in the extracellular amyloidal plaques, synaptic deterioration, and intracellular NFTs. It is easy to see the granulovacuolar degeneration in the patient’s hippocampus and the amyloidal deposition within the blood vessels.

Duong, Bohannon, and Ross (2001, p.2) note that “Vietnamese Americans may be at a particularly high risk for HTN due to the high incidence of smoking and the cultural preference for high sodium diets in this population”. Another contributor to high HTN risk among this population is life stress experienced by newly immigrated individuals.

This obviously poses a heavy financial burden on patients, who sometimes can't even afford the medications and may possibly not be medically insured, therefore not receiving any help or discounts in purchasing them. Even with the medical insurance, some medications prove to be more expensive than patients can afford.

When one takes a historical tour on the provision of ‘public goods’, one will be able to see that the so-called public goods had originally been provided by private entrepreneurs and are still currently provided in one country or another. The postal service, for example, was once private everywhere.

These agents of bioterrorism can sometimes occur naturally or occur due to modifications made to them by human beings. The arm that they cause can come in the form of illness or death. The agents usually exist naturally but the modifications that are always done to them can make them resistant to the existing medicine.

The fact that the patient cannot take food through the mouth makes matters complicated. This is because of the comments from the speech therapist who has advised that he cannot do that as it will interfere with his breathing system. The ideal method could then be injections using already easily digestible nutrients and food supplements.

The primary assessments of this patient point to the fact that she is having low blood pressure which in this case is the major cause of palpitation. The first aid move should be to make the patient maintain the sitting position or make her lie down. In the case of lying down, I will make sure that the head is elevated by putting pillows underneath her head.

The researcher concludes that healthcare systems should focus on core competencies instead of providing vast patient services. Centralizing within competent fields is vital for the provision of quality care and maintenance of market competitiveness. SMC ought to have identified a specific health care service such as teaching and referral, charitable care, or trauma services. Such choice would have enabled SMC to focus on a special task, provide quality care, remain competitive, and have adequate finances

The author states that original regime of health promotion was determined to improve the overall health of people and communities which has been an old issue in the agendas of global organizations. However, this agenda has transformed in last few decades as health promotion has emerged as a concept with more concrete basis.

A 20-year old patient named Bob was admitted to hospital after a car crash.  Since the patient has a 95% chance of mortality, the doctor suggests the strong need to amputate his leg above the knee.  On the other hand, Bob will have full mobility in case he survives without his leg being amputated.

The case of Mariam John of 13 years of age from Tanzania and Sridhar Reddy of 52 years from India insinuate the chronic impact of cancer (World Health Organization, 2002). According to the two case studies, the misconception that cancer was a disease of the rich and that have-nots cannot afford to have it came out clearly. The spread of cancer remains, according to Sridhar’s case, a lifestyle disease, even though Mariam’s case is different.

Although Max was not a good student in his school days, yet he excelled in sports and extra-curricular activities. He was career-oriented and led an active outdoor life, traveling long distances on company business and was also successful in his career. However, he was soon overtaken by health problems in the form of vision problems and tiredness, especially after long drives.

The problem of nursing profession is the concern of the text. Nurses have an important role to play when it comes to the treatment of the patients. It has always been a profession of respect and dignity. With the increasing knowledge about medicine and relative diseases it has been seen that nursing has grown from a profession to be an act of service

 Regulations such as anti-discrimination laws, ADA, Rehabilitation Act, employment regulations as well as Texas State regulations prohibit such unfounded discrimination. Federal regulations are particularly protective against discrimination against HIV status and allow legal remedies in case of violation of the protected rights. 

Not only do 74% of parents fail to participate in a healthy amount of physical exertion, the children’s failure in doing so has led to premature diseases destroying their health. This detrimental lifestyle has led to an increase in medical expenses.

It is formed from arterial blood by an integrated mechanism of active transfer, pinocytosis, and diffusion (Solly 2009). It is a transparent liquid that plugs and encloses the spinal cord and brain and functions as an involuntary protection from shock. The precise process of the production of the cerebrospinal fluid is vague (Solly 2009). After coming from the brain’s ventricles, it is perhaps seeped into the membranes of the nervous system.

Postoperative pain has been controlled conventionally with intramuscular opioids which are administered intermittently as required.However, cautious analysis of every proof can lead to conclusively give the merits and demerits of aggressive pain relief in particular patients and also on specific surgical categories.

The researcher of the paper aims to analyse all the disadvantages of drug testing at work place. Though the employer may have a perspective of positivity in drug testing it does not draw the same to the employees. The first disadvantage in the line of employees is the invasion of privacy.

The main problem is the question if the euthanasia is really so inevitable for some people. Everybody knows that it is like assisted suicide or mercy killing. There are many articles dedicated to this theme because nowadays it comes to the burning question with its pros and cons.

Demography is the study that corresponds to the statistical determination of human population. It may be conducted on general scientific grounds to determine the dynamics of the population including changes in the same population over time and space as well as the determination of spatial or temporal changes or both.

The primary audiences for this program are school children facing obesity issues. However, subgroups include teachers, parents, local health care centers and doctors who would help in combating the issue through support and guidance. The segmentation decision is based on analysis of demographic and psychographic factors.,

Gluten is found as a complex protein in Rye, Barley, wheat and oat and can cause various allergic reactions to the hypersensitive people or can cause increase risk of diarrhea, cramps and exhaustion to celiac disease patients. However, Gluten is a natural protein having its own benefits of weight reduction and also acts as an energy booster.

As well, laboratories also do not share findings in the community for fears of their patents being stolen. This limits the potential exponential vaccine development. Moreover, our current vaccines have been limited to using just the humoral immunity and subsequently treating just infectious diseases.

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in humans. According to studies, it is estimated that over 1 million new cases occur yearly and it continuously increases yearly it has also been assessed that approximately half of the American population who reach the age of 65 will incur skin cancer at least once. 

The main aim is to explain what the disease the cancer is. The reasons for an organ developing cancer are varied and could range from overexposure to a certain carcinogen, to genetic factors, or to a constant physical irritant in the body. In many cases, alcoholism and tobacco abuse, in the long run,  have led to cancer.

Calcium and phosphate are two minerals that are essential for normal bone formation. Throughout the youth, a person’s body uses these minerals to produce bones. As a person ages, calcium and phosphate may be reabsorbed back into the body from the bones, which makes the bone tissue weaker.

The article explores the pathophysiology of renal failure and evaluation of patients with renal failure in cirrhosis. Further, the article elaborates on the possible differential diagnosis of this condition, before delving into the management of kidney failure in cirrhosis.

Information can be extracted from scholarly sources or non-scholarly sources. The difference between the two types of sources is found in the formatting of the audience targeted, in-text citations, purpose, and presentation. This paper discusses two articles on eating disorders based on a scholarly article by Martin Fisher and various authors, and a non-scholarly article by Stefanie Lein.

The fibrous joints are joined by the fibrous tissue. On the other hand, the cartilaginous joints are bonded by the cartilage while the synovial joints are usually separated by a fluid-filled cavity. Furthermore, there are functional differences between these three types of joints. As a matter of fact, most fibrous joints are considered synarthrotic.