Examples List of Ethics essay and research paper

The roles withing organizational structure are the leadership style, the prevailing values, norms, sanctions, and support mechanisms, as well as the traditions and legends, methods of enculturation and characteristic ways of interacting with people and institutions outside the culture, such as customers, suppliers, competition, government agencies and the general public (Cohen et al 2004: 553).

Once all fields of science and technology have been developed, the image of our society where we are living in today has become totally different from the past in terms of urbanization. City centers of major urban areas have been adorned with a high-rise building, and people who work at skyscrapers mostly deal with ultramodern technologies such as a computer, smart-phone, and its software.

Advertising is a part of one of the four elements of the marketing mix that companies adopt in marketing their products. Advertising is defined as any paid form of non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, and services by an identified sponsor (cited by Nebenzhal & Jaffe, 1998). This definition suggests that it is a paid-for communication and the intended audience can identify the sponsor.

The induction process was created in order to give the new recruit a preview of what he/she should expect upon entering a company. In the same way, the company also benefits from the induction process by screening the recruits and separating those who can actually contribute to the company, between those who have shown to produce poor work.

Descartes based the definition of knowledge in terms of doubts. According to him the epistemological gap between the subject and the objects of reality could be removed if the conviction of knowledge was so strong that there would be no doubts. Hence there would not be any reason for doubts to exist.

Here comes another point of debate and that is, are there any means through which we can learn how to be ethical? or a person is ethical by nature? Well, it is neither true nor untrue. Some traits in humans are by birth but some are acquired from our society, our teaching institutes, our friends, and so on.

The judge might be tempted to put the child in the custody of the rich parent if she takes a long term view for society in connection with utilitarianism. A child who has a private school education and is able to excel due to his education may be more beneficial for society as a professional rather than a child who has received the basics in life. 

As Chief Executive of Apple Inc., I believe that in order for the organization to survive and succeed, it must have a sound set of beliefs on which to base all its policies and actions.  In addition, faithfulness to those beliefs is what will ensure corporate success, because it will influence our consumers as to our commitment to being socially responsible.

In line with this, there is a need to understand what ethics is all about. Ethics is concerned about the study of what is to be done (Kerridge, Lowe, and McPhee 1). In other words, it deals with identifying what is right and wrong (Pojman and Fieser 1).

In 1996, the number of working mothers increased and organizations were forced to find new ways to provide them with the opportunity to balance work and non-work priorities. The following changes were introduced into employment practices: flexible work schedules, on-site child care, flexible leave policies and other benefits. 

Researches on “Stem Cells” have gained acceleration during the last decade. The researches on stem cells provided us with increasing hope for possible treatment for several severe diseases that human beings suffer throughout their lives. Stem cells are the basic cells of our body formed during conception.   

Facts are debatable, yet there is an absolute answer; for example, who is the richest person in America. However, opinion is the opposite. It cannot be right or wrong, no absolute answer exists because different people have various opinions on each matter. The point made here is that we have to distinguish whether our knowledge is justified and valid or not before we use it as evidence or the basis of moral code.

Since the mass movement, violence and genocide of the indigenous Red Indians for resisting, to the expulsion of Mexican immigrants and exclusion of Japanese’s and Chinese citizens in the US affairs for belonging to inferior racial groups, the US has defined the aspect of racism more profoundly than any other society in history.

According to Alfred Cyril Ewing, the term ‘Utilitarianism’ is used both in a narrower and in a wider sense. It may denote hedonistic utilitarianism which considers pleasure as the only good and pain as the only evil; or it may “stand for any view which makes the rightness of an act depend solely on its conduciveness to good”, without basing it on any theory explaining the things that are regarded as good. 

A code of ethics is a “statement of principles that describes desirable professional conduct and guides individuals in resolving ethical problems”.  Almost every organization and the professional organization have codes of ethics, but there is no conformity as to the extent of usefulness and effectiveness of these codes.

The theory of utilitarianism was developed by the English philosopher and social reformer, Jeremy Bentham. The theory approves of action as long as it brings the greatest happiness or goodness to a maximum number of people. This approach takes into consideration the cost to be paid for the effect of an action which aims to increase positive outcomes and reduce the negative.

This diction, however, did not interfere in the author’s ability to keep his presentation of ideas simple and understandable to laypeople.  Based on the author’s claims and values, he seems to be more concerned with putting across the message that although medical risks involved in harvesting eggs are present, they are minimal and manageable. 

While I have financial support in completing my studies at the University of Phoenix, I recognize the importance of regularly paying my tuition. By not maintaining a consistent and ethical account of my finances, I understand that my ability to continue my education in a functional and unhindered way will be deemed impossible.

This diversity in preaches and practices had often lead to hegemonic arguments regarding the superiority of one stream of thought over the other. An example of a joke about the Jew and the Greek boasting about their respective cultures will prove the incompatibility of Hebraism and Hellenism. Here goes the joke: The Greek said: “They were digging recently in Athens.

The opinion of the Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation is similar, stating that they were established for “charitable, scientific and educational purposes, including the improvement of the quality of the practice of journalism among various media” (Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation, 2008, pg. 1).

One cannot honestly say that business ethics is an oxymoron. Despite all of the ethical blunders that have hit the airwaves, clearly not every business exhibits criminal and/or unethical behavior. According to Kelly, “The entrepreneurial activity of the business is an essential and noble pursuit. It provides the economic foundation and the fundamental basis of survival for society's members.

Groups that agree with Side A propose that religion deems using assistive technology as a “morally illicit act” (Mehta, 227). The practice of genetic manipulation of any sort is considered highly undesirable by many religious sects, even blasphemous, and the scientific, as well as medical practices regarding genetic engineering, is frowned upon.  

Around the world, animals have been protected under different programs and conservation strategies, which basically aim at the wildlife charter that is governed by the top world non-governmental and non-profit organizations. These organizations need to adhere to the laid down standards in order to continue their programs.

Media ethics encompasses a system of “quality control”. There are generally three guiding principles and they are truth, freedom of expression and responsibility.  The Society of Professional Journalists’ Code of Ethics specifically requires journalists to “minimize harm” in news and other reporting to the public.

Many problems existing in society hinder its overall welfare and happiness, posing the challenges for human beings, while the decision-making process related to solving these problems might be rather difficult, for many issues faced by modern communities imply a wide range of peculiarities that are to be counted.