Essays on internal working model

In the research paper 'Cognitive development and the Internal Working Model of attachment' the author analyzes cognitive development as the result of perceptions about the world that are put through processes in order to create knowledge.... The author of the paper states that the development of the internal model can create impediments to cognitive development as the sense of the self may have negative connotations that change the way in which knowledge is perceived. As the adolescent develops a...

In this case, an abusive personality in an individual is a result of the Internal Working Model the individual adopted in their earlier lives although Livesley (2001) noted, “People with the same personality disorder can differ with respect to attachment orientation” (p.... Mayseless (1991) noted the main characteristic of the Internal Working Model as the “uncertainty and low predictability that the parent or caregiver will be available, responsive, or helpful when called upon” (p....

This image serves as an Internal Working Model, or a set of expectations about the availability of the attachment figures, their likelihood of providing support during time of stress, and self interaction with those figures.... The Internal Working Model becomes vital part of personality, serving as a guide for all future close relationships (Bretherton & Munholland, 1999).... With age, children constantly “update” – or revise and expand the Internal Working Model and their cognitive, emotional, and social capacities increase, as they interact further with parents, and as they form other close bonds with adults, siblings, and friends. ...

Attachment behaviour is to be viewed as part of an organisational system which utilises the notion of an 'Internal Working Model' of self and other to guide expectation and the planning of behaviour.... owever, attachment theory offers us a very different way of conceptualising fantasy, based upon the key features of the Internal Working Model and the defensive processes of an individual.... The writer of this essay "Attachment: A True Psychosocial model" will critically analyze the attachment theory from a psychological perspective....

Such a person has higher chances of involvement in bullying due to Internal Working Model continuity (Gabe, & Monaghan, 2013).... There are several theories that have been put forward to explain the behavior of a bully, especially during the adolescent stage.... These include; ... ...

We shall look at its Internal Working Model next. ... ietromonaco and Barret (2000) say that understanding the Internal Working Model shall facilitate appreciating how adults create relationships and relate to one another.... These studies have tried to link Internal Working Model and hypothesized mechanism through which affectionate behaviors pass through all those people one associates with in a life time.... A superior Internal Working Model can give an individual the ability to believe more in his abilities and this person will become successful in a certain field for instance playing football....

The paper "Child Development and Social Psychology" describes the theory of the Internal Working Model of attachment was first developed by John Bowlby.... Child Development and Social Psychology 15th June Q The theory of Internal Working Model of attachment was first developed by John Bowlby and further researched and modified by Ainswort.... The Internal Working Model of attachment offers the child its first means to interact with their environment and others....

From the early attachments that an individual has they accumulate information about themselves, any significant others and about the world around them; this he called "Internal Working Model".... Shipley and Arrigo (2004) saw that if a child perceived that the parent was not available they would develop an Internal Working Model that said that people in general were unreliable and that they as the child was unlovable (p.... By putting into position an Internal Working Model that keep her from attaching to others, she was able to keep away from painful emotions and she was always insecure. ...

This is called Internal Working Model of attachment (Bowlby 1988).... They have found out that one constructs mental representations of how to relate with others, what is called Internal Working Model of attachment, based on prior attachment related associations and relationships.... internal working models are the basis for organization and understanding of emotional experiences, helping to make sense of new experiences and shaping subjective reality (Bowlby 1988:5). ...

However, it seems Kelly had been detached from her own mother at an early age owing to which her capability of developing the “Internal Working Model” had been hampered the result s of which resurfaced after the stillbirth of her son since a person's interaction with others around her is guided by expectations, incidents and memories laid in the Internal Working Model (Bretherton & Munholland,1999,p89). ... noticed that if Kubler-Ross's model could be stretched to Kelly's grieving circumstance which is an extreme case, she would be on stage 4 of the cycle where she is depressed....

Safety, safe base for exploration, and Internal Working Model are the three ways in which attachment promotes the need of survival for a person.... he Internal Working Model refers to the development of parental and guidance skills of children.... Therefore, people living in other parts of the world contact the organizations working in these countries for adoptions. ...

It is hence important to note that the attachment relationship of a child with their caregivers leads to Internal Working Model development.... This paper seeks to examine the importance of early childhood experiences to later emotional, social and cognitive development through focusing on Bowlby's attachment theory and using case studies from Freud and Dann (1951) Genie (1977) Czech Twins (Koluchova, 1972) Romanian Orphans (Rutter et al)....

The paper "The Concept of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory" discusses that William, an eight years old boy is a pupil in one of the children's schools in America.... A psychosexual development theory by Sigmund Freud describes how a person develops during childhood.... ... ... ... This is a stage between the ages of twelve to eighteen years....

During realization of attachment a child develops, what Ainsworth named "Internal Working Model of attachment".... Bowlby's (1982; 1988) attachment model relies on ethological theory (1), focuses on the innate base of attachment (2) and looks at the quality of attachments with caregivers (3).... The pattern of this bonding on the second stage develops according to the following model (Chart 4): ... Realization of attachment clearly implies development of the model of self and the model of others by both a caregiver and a child (Bartholomew, 1990). ...

They were insensitive and dismissing to my sensitivity and as a result, I developed an Internal Working Model that made me avoid attachments.... As a result, the child develops internal working models that are insecure.... From these internalizations, they form internal working models that speak to how the individual regards themselves and others from an attachment point of view.... The dual process model of coping with bereavement: ...

“when a child has a secure attachment he forms an Internal Working Model of the mother as being loving, available, and develops consequently a complementary model of being worthy of that love”.... Children who are secure would always have an internal positive working model of relationship and trusts the positive outcomes of adults.... This means that when Kevin was working out the problem of his missing bottle, he mentally represented the problem in its relation to the symbol....

The authors state that “poisonous parents, impinge, negatively, on children's Internal Working Model of relationships” (p.... Creating secure attachment: A model for creating healthy relationships, in Dunham, S.... Any therapist working with clients must realize that there can be triggers from working with a client that can create countertransference.... Countertransference Issues for a Family Therapist Any therapist working with must realize that there can be triggers from working with a client that can create countertransference....

The authors state that “poisonous parents, impinge, negatively, on children's Internal Working Model of relationships” (p.... Creating secure attachment: A model for creating healthy relationships, in Dunham, S.... There can be triggers from working with a client that can create countertransference.... ountertransference Issues for a Family Therapist Any therapist working with must realize that there can be triggers from working with a client that can create countertransference....

others and fathers offer their children an Internal Working Model of social affiliation (Kirkpatrick, 2005).... The parents should guide, redirect, and distract the children to model positive and constructive behavior (Devore, 2006).... From the paper "Parent-Child Attachment" it is clear that Both fathers and mothers have a task to play towards emotional and behavioral practices in the child's development....

Ronald's failure to develop an Internal Working Model may be attributed to the problems that Ronald is having with his wife and daughter.... ccording to Bretherton & Munholland (1999), through these attachments, children develop internal working models which guide their expectations, thoughts, and feelings in later relationships.... “internal working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited.... The study "Erikson's model of Lifespan Development for an Old Man" focuses on the critical analysis of the implementation of Erikson's model, the conflicts that occur in each stage, and the adaptive strength that develops from the resolution of the conflict....

An attachment based model is an Internal Working Model, which, derived from our past relationships, shape our ability for later relationships experiences - at work, with parents, children and friends.... Make a change in parent's working model or mental state of relationships through enhancing reflective capacity and insight.... In this model, it is observed over generations, attachment insecurity have played a vital role in the inter generational transmission of relationship issues....

Presently, the developmental model of behavior takes the center stage in all psychoanalytic thinking, of which the fundamental assumption is that childhood events shape the adult person.... The following paper dwells on the psychotherapist practice.... It is mentioned that the attachment system refers to the organization of a diverse set of developmentally predictable behaviors that maintain proximity to the caregiver and it is more evident when the child is distressed or hurt....

In "How Does Attachment Theory Help Psychotherapists in Their Practice" paper, links of attachment theory to psychotherapy have been attempted to be established from literature and the author explores her clinical experience and her own attachment pattern in relation to this.... ... ... ... The therapist's role has been likened to that of a mother who provides a secure base from which to explore....

he model of influential biased competition describes ways in which the active maintenance of a component in working memory culminate in the biasing of visual processing that favors items that correlate to other competing components.... The model demonstrates that the maintenance of a representation of a given search template promotes the active selection of that object (Kiyonaga & Egner, 2014).... The paper "Relationship between working Memory and Internal Stimuli" describes that the interaction between internal stimuli and working memory relies on the stage at which attention is employed....

Dual Stage Two Phase model of Selective Attention The dual stage two phase model (DSTP) consist of two different stages of stimulus selection; early stage and a late stage.... A dual-stage two-phase model of selective attention.... Central load is responsible the performance of executive functions such as task switching and increasing working memory.... To understand the difference between these two stages, it is important to perceive and understand the characteristics of human behavior that are controlled by both internal and external factors....

orter's 5-forces Competitive model ... orter's model focuses on five forces (shown in the figure above) that are external to the firm but internal to the industry to which it belongs.... The clear-cut distinctions the model makes among the strategies tend to be simplistic and misleading, because a cost leader cannot ignore the basis of differentiation – that is, the cost leader must at least achieve parity or proximity on the basis of differentiation as its competitors for it to realise an advantage over them in cost....

The easy-to-use model is not suitable for use by experienced photographers or users (Laing).... The D7000 model was viewed by some people as a perfect replacement of D300s.... This is because the camera had almost all the basic features of the D300s model plus new technologies inclusive.... Some of the close competitors to this model include the models from Canon Company.... The Canon model has the best resolution and the frame rate....

) The Rational Goal model: Roles-Producer and Director.... This model puts emphasis on productivity and profit as the measure for organizational efficiency.... Under this model the competency of the producer is working productively, effectively managing time, and accepting responsibility as part of the role.... ) The Internal Process model: Monitor and Coordinator.... The hierarchical arrangements that create a professional organization are the basis of this model....

Another model that is known to provide solutions is known as the inter – organizational collaborative module.... The security enforcement that is used with this type of model is then able to provide options for those that are working online as well as for end – users that are accessing a site on the Internet.... Using basic portals is one of the simplistic ways to begin working with different systems to make sure that the Internet is able to move into a specific technology firm to access information....

The paper "The Mundell-Fleming model - the Internal and External Balance" discusses that to reiterate, the fiscal policy of expansion will cause the appreciation of a currency and a decline in net exports but will have no effect on income.... The net effect of monetary expansion under the model assuming floating exchange rates and perfect capital mobility is that it causes an increase in both incomes (or output) and net exports, but causes a decline in the exchange rate....

om/microsites/sustainability-report-2011-12/blueprint-strategy Its recently launched model ‘Fusion' with an array of technology features that matches with the luxury features of the Aston-Martin – a luxurious sports car has been able to grab one of the top slots in prestigious markets of California.... External Environment and Business Strategy External environment factors such as economical, social, and political along with competitive forces keeps on exerting influence on Unilever's performance and accordingly, the company adapts to the new situation by modifying its business strategy and business model....

orter's Five Forces model 9 ... orter's Five Forces model ... eveloped by Michael Porter, Porter's five forces model helps in the assessment of the competitive forces associated with a particular industry.... ublic Relation crises could be understood with the help of a situation encountered in the year 2013, in a ‘model S' car of Tesla, which caught fire owing to a puncture in the battery mechanism.... A Knowledge Base Representing Porters Five Forces model, Erasmus University, pp....

This self-reflection report covers my own professional development by outlining how to serve as a role model or team leader in a workplace and what I can do in order to improve as a team leader.... This self-reflection report covers my own professional development by outlining how to serve as a role model or team leader in a workplace and what I can do in order to improve as a team leader.... erving as a Role model or Team Leader in a Workplace 3 ...

and growing to provide delivery and associated services to businesses and consumers worldwide, the advent of Internet and e-commerce alerted the company to possible changes to be made to its business model.... UPS has contributed to the new model of B2B and B2C web commerce.... We also find the four critical dimensions listed by Lee and Whang within the UPS model: integration of information, synchronization of planning, coordination of workflow and new business models....

elative to the S-R paradigm, are three basic components in the learning model of social learning (Bell-Gredler, 1986): ... Behavior model ... Consequences or the results of the model's behavior.... here are three kinds of behavioral models: The real live model, e.... parent, or teacher; the symbolic model, e.... television or video screen; and the verbally described model, e.... When we examine what happens to the model's behavior we must discuss how the behavior is rewarded or punished....

In open innovations, the network model facilitates factors such as improved communication technologies, developments in computer hardware and software such as CAD and CAM and growth of strategic alliances.... Consequently, the development of revenues aligns firms' business model.... It involves the structure works and various components configuration, when working together conjointly.... This paper ''Open Innovation Process'' tells us that open innovation involves the use of considered inflows and outflows of knowledge by a firm in accelerating internal instigation and escalating markets....

It also examines using the flexible delivery model as one of the solutions.... Lastly, marketing materials that are used to advertise the university should include the university's instructional methods such as lecture combined with flexible teaching/learning model.... The paper examines using the flexible delivery model as the solution to the large group lecture method of instruction.... The flexible teaching and learning model is looked at in depth....

Considering the mentioned above constraints, the whole approach towards the structure and function of HR was changed by Dave Ulrich, who, in 1997, presented a new model of HR services delivery (Ulrich, 1997).... ??Three-legged stool' model by Ulrich ... he ‘three-legged stool' model by Ulrich outlines three major mechanisms of HR service delivery: “HR business partners, HR centers of expertise and shared HR services” (Swift, 2012, p.... nlike ‘Three-legged stool' model that implies being suitable for any company, the contingency theory claims that there exists no uniform model can suit every organization....

he research work appraises the role of dissimilar capital structure model in decision making concerning the debt selection.... The aim of the research is to discuss the theory of pecking order model.... This model is employed very much as a capital structure decision.... Pecking order model profound that to reduce the firms internal-external finance due to asymmetry of information by observing the structure of financing.... The model explains that a clear notion that executives initially prioritize the retained reserve to financing their venture and where more funds is required; they will choose to issue debt capital and lastly the equity respectively....

This discussion talks that the strategic management model arguably envisages the mission statement of the business and Wheelan and Hunger's central argument is that a corporate mission is a purpose or reason for the corporation's existence under the management model, which contrasts to the proactive decision-making process.... t is submitted that this backdrop further correlates to Wheelan & Hunger's (2008) discussion of the role of the strategic management model versus the strategic decision making process....

That the surroundings of the organization and internal working environments suggest a business to any outsider to the business is the business environment therein.... That the surroundings of the organization and internal working environments suggest about a business to any outsider to the business is the business environment therein.... The general environment is dependent upon the following factors together that is abbreviated into PESTEL model of business environmental understanding on the factors like: ...

here are certain factors that need to be acknowledged when proposing a strategy or model of change for a company.... dynamic model of change suggested by this case study ... The problem with this model is the uncertainty of the context. ... Dawson, 1995)Dawson's approach to his model emphasizes on the chunks of change together which are known as determinants.... However the problems with this model it ignores the dynamic quality of change....

ield analysis model: ... roposed by Kurt Lewin, the field analysis model emphasizes organizational efficiency.... For understanding organizational change, Kurt lewin proposed a Force field analysis model.... According to this model, organization is typically in a state of equilibrium.... urt Lewin theory of a three-stage model of change also known as the unfreezing-change-refreeze model requires a prior learning to be rejected and replaced....

However, to build better acceptance of this model, I tried applying it to a real-world organisation, Sony, which was struggling against competition in such a market.... What I learned was the ability to apply a theoretical model to a real-world situation, which forces a different type of thinking.... I have learned that strategic analysis is critical to understand evolving market conditions in order to build an internal business model capable of achieving competitive advantages....

ICRC needs to utilize a highly integrated marketing communication model (IMC) to achieve awareness and establishment of this new brand symbol across its global audience.... (2010) ICRC delegate tells of everyday challenges working in war-torn Afghanistan.... The researcher of this essay will make an earnest attempt to analyze various contacts which ICRC has with internal and external agencies and identify the key areas of priority in communications and relationship building which needs to be addressed....

The main emphasis of this option is to expand the decision making concepts in order to give out an advanced explanation, to the internal working and reinforcement of the achievements of the company (Bacharach 498).... In this respect, this model introduces external variables.... This model brings out a different beginning assumption that is related to whatever the variable relationship means.... Aside from the linearity argument proposed by universalistic model, this options an interactive model which gives the human resource a contingent that is generic....

After the development of first model of Iphone in 2007, Apple is forced to introduce Iphone 3G to meet the demands and solve the issues.... The examining of sales and economic position of Iphone in particular has witnessed an immense increase as the release of the first model.... This analysis model was proposed by Michael E.... For the development of first Iphone model, Apple has used 30 different external companies to supply some hardware components (Muller, Hutchins, and Pinto, 2012)....

Strategic Problem Analysis through Porter's Value Chain model: Porter's Value Chain model is a tool that is used to identify the organization's internal and external factors and how they impact the core business operations.... Porter's Five Forces model: Through Porter's Five Forces model, the competitive standing of the hotel in the industry will be gauged.... The model known as Systems Development Life Cycle model will be implemented throughout the Golden Fleece hotel, by IM consultancy, for the implementation of the Information system....

This essay will explore both transmission model and transformative model of communication by first describing the related theoretical frameworks and then outlining the application of the transformative process in various situations for achieving maximum benefits.... THE TRANSFORMATION model OF COMMUNICATION IN CONTRAST TO TRANSMISSION model INTRODUCTION This essay will explore both transmission model and transformative model of communication by first describing the related theoretical frameworks and then outlining the application of transformative process in various situations for achieving maximum benefits....

Business-related IT initiatives are strategies that strive to achieve desired strategic objectives by applying the organization's internal capabilities and external drivers in the immediate industry environment in which the organization operates.... First, the firm has to understand where it stands with respect to the environment and its internal capabilities....