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Once the profile has been determined, the ground has to be customized to meet the desired levels as mentioned in the construction drawing. This requires excavation, grading, filling, compaction, and testing. In hilly areas, the region on the sides also needs to be restrained with the help of retaining walls or bracing.
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One important consequence that led to rapid expansion of the housing boom in the United States was Bush campaign in 2004. As soon as he became the president he put his policy into action fueling mortgage lending massively. Unfortunately, the lending policies were extremely poor the mortgage was given to the borrower with no or little down payment.
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Wireless communication appeared as early as the mid-twentieth century, with many attempts at mobile communication made before wireless become truly ubiquitous as a media for information. The first recorded patent for a wireless system was issued as early as 1908, for a rudimentary wireless system that used the radio-based telephone.
From this paper, it is evidently clear that the construction of aircraft has traveled a long way since then, but still, all successful airplanes incorporate the basic elements of the 1903 Wright Flyer design. The Wright Brothers gave us a tool, but it was up to individuals and nations to put it to use and use it we have.
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Baytree Plc has two other MSAs in the UK, together with a number of mid-range hotels, a small number of multi-sport clubs and some agricultural interests. The initial design, project completion time and budget of the project have already been planned. efficient procurement can have a positive impact on the overall profitability of the project.
More than 23000 vehicles pass through it each day. The Devil’s Punch Bowl and Gibbet Hill rises to approximately 270m and is cut into two by A3 running along its western slope.
According to the study, use of energy and cost saving, planning litheness, unique operating attributes and potential for development in future. The amalgamation of fuel cell application along with storage and production methods of renewable source of energy can lead towards the realization of the sustainable energy requirements.
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Through conventional lithography, microelectronics has come out with two major infrastructures that are generally accepted in literature for patterning nanoscale features. But to make the use of the infrastructure possible, Savile (2008) advocates the use of two major methods, which are photolithography and particle beam lithography.
More particularly, the utilization of fossil fuels results in not only air pollution but also water. While oil, gas combustor coal is being burnt carbon dioxide is the effluent. This gas causes the ‘greenhouse effect’. This greenhouse effect is a force to reckon with since it alters the existing weather leading to impacts that are undesired.
26 pages (6500 words)
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Value management and value engineering follow-up study are important innovations in the project management process. Apart from creating a large return for a minimal investment in the value management study, it provides optimum value for money of the project with improved functionality. It provides a forum for stakeholders, enhances team spirit.
The construction industry is a paradox. It is the largest industry in terms of percentage of gross national product, and yet it is mostly comprised of small firms, as the vast majority of participants in this industry are small businesses. It has many characteristics common to both manufacturing and service industries.
This essay discusses how the construction stages of the new Sydney Opera House could have been made more cost-efficient, with maintaining on some of the features from the design, principles, and goals which had been established for it. This can be made possible by focusing on the different procedure stages of the design.
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The author states that the discovery of the photovoltaic effect can be traced back to the 19th century when Edmond Becquerel, a French physicist first demonstrated that the exposure to light of certain materials increases the electric current within them. Several years later, Albert Einstein clearly illustrated the photovoltaic effect.
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Case studies of international airline companies are presented to throw light on the pragmatic use of such techniques. A review is made on the level of benefits that accrue from such initiatives taken by the airline companies. The benefits are studied both from the internal as well as from the external stakeholder point of view.
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The main purpose of the paper is to analyze a case study on green energy solutions using the TMO (Technology, Markets, and Organization Capabilities) framework. Within the larger energy industry, there is an emerging sector known as the alternative energy sector. The sector prides itself in producing sustainable energy.
10 pages (2500 words)
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Less than a year after the 9/11 attacks, a group called the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation was authorized to plan and create a World Trade Center Memorial. This corporation announced that there would be a competition to determine the design. The submissions would be judged by a panel made up primarily of artists, curators, and professional designers.
The Standpipe Systems is an integral part of the fire protection system and it becomes of immense importance when it comes to high rise buildings as the fires are of massive and normally sprinkler systems alone cannot handle the fire. The standpipe must be selected and installed in accordance with NFPA 14.
Machines that produce thrust can be used to explain how the nature of forces that propel a moving machine does it towards a direction of motion. When this process occurs, engines produce a thrust motion of force. Thrust in most cases occurs where there is drag which is a force occurring in opposite direction. Drag is a result of friction which can also be caused by the difference in air pressure.
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The author states that the adsorption and desorption rates of chemical inhibitors have been examined in cases where brine contain sand particles. The results indicate that the presence of sand particles in brine affects the effectiveness of a chemical inhibitor negatively. Some chemical inhibitors show high affinity to the sand surface.
The author states that the problems of Nigeria are vast and complex when it comes to the energy sector. The inefficiency of the power system of Nigeria is an example of itself. The corrupt system which is the Nigerian power sector can be explained in terms of the mammoth line losses reported by the Nigerian power supply organization.
Ships often need to be dry-docked to perform the repairing related works that are constrained due to its connection with water. Necessarily the maintenance, refurbishing, renovation of the underwater hull, the outer surface, the major portion of the exterior and those parts that remain in contact with the sea water are performed in a dry-dock.
To gain a better understanding why Rok plc failed to withstand the business challenges caused by serious economic recession, this report will first discuss the company’s national approaches to ownership structure followed by discussing the importance of financial risk management, diversification, and integration in a construction business.
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The difference in technological practice has led to the planning of this research. It seeks to understand the distribution of buildings that have included the technology while at the same time seeking to know the reason why other constructions are not keen to the new look of buildings. Case study areas remain London in the UK and Bahrain.
Circuit switched systems with audio facilitated deterministic where jitter, time lag, and error rates were at the same level. Although, when taking packet switched technologies in practice, an application like Voice over IP has to combine for system sources online, as these sources do not provide assurance to audio that is demanded.
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It is a general building survey report that has been done concerning the external conditions of the IKON Gallery. The objective of this report is that it intends to give a general opinion as to the condition of the IKON Gallery especially on its exterior components and this will enable the client to make preparations.
The discussion will provide a background check on the transmission towers and the overhead cables, outlining their descriptions, respective functions, manufacturing process, installation as well as how they are operated and maintained. The paper will then outline the guidelines as regards to any probable Health, Safety, and Environmental accidents.
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The object of analysis for the purpose of this assignment is the bridge as the structure that is built for the purpose of spinning any physical obstacle or space like water, valley or road. The bridges are basically built to provide passage over these obstacles. These are different types of bridges that are built to perform varying functions.
Like in all forms of contracts, the effectiveness of Bespoke Contracts is related with the conditions of the organizational environment – referring also to the willingness of the parties to meet their obligations as these are defined in their agreement but they are also described in the relevant legal texts, mostly the Construction.
Indoor issues included in BEAM are those parts of building execution that effect on the wellbeing, solace or prosperity of the tenants, and in addition parts of execution that enhance quality and usefulness. Excluded are the specialized execution parts of pro premises, for example, acoustic characteristics of show venues, the lighting of the stage.
The author states that it is accepted the fact in the Real Estate industry that the price of any property will vary with location; amenities and value additions like nearby supermarkets, swimming pool, and open space. Hence each variable must be considered while proposing a new establishment both for cost effectiveness and customer focus.
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It was opened by the Queen on the night of December 31, 1999, at a televised party. The party was highlighted by the singing of Robert Burns’s “Auld Lang Syne”, and led by Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister Tony Blair.
It was involved in an accident on May 25, 1979, and killed all the 258 passengers on board and 13 crew, as well as two people on the ground. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) took the responsibility of determining the probable causes of the accident and made recommendations to prevent future incidences.
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The author states that the use of cars has reshaped the families’ pattern in that the old-fashioned beliefs of the family as a unit are now forgotten, and people are now becoming more independent, individuals are now able to act upon their own wishes instead of depending on the family. People have started spending more time on roads than in their homes.
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I gained expertise in wiring replacement. It was also beneficial for learning what I myself, could not do; that which would require additional contractors; such as the dismantling of the alternator, when it was necessary to move it. Given my responsibilities as project manager, I gained vital experience from a managerial/organizational perspective.
Various questions emerged as the Channel Tunnel project was in the planning phase. Perhaps one of the more critical questions regarding project management in this regard was what tunneling scheme ought to be followed. Boring for the tunnels could be initiated from either end of the English Channel or from both ends simultaneously.
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The author states that the most significant aspect to note is that the strain-hardening exponent may be obtained over the total plastic stress-strain curve of the true stress-strain curve stated in a metal specification. The strength and hardness of a metal limit the simplicity with which it can be tested and machined.
Residential buildings are being constructed in a manner so as to address the all-important issue of environmental sustainability. Utmost care is being exercised in both ensuring that the levels of energy emissions from the building are minimal, and also in making sure that the residents are enabled in meeting the vital aspect of energy efficiency.
Eighteen men fell culprits and died in the 1973 Markham colliery disaster in which other eleven persons sustained serious injuries after a cage descending into the mine failed to stop while reaching the base of the mineshaft. Moreover, another person was reported to have sustained very bad injuries suffered during the rescue process.
The author states that if the other two responses are similar to that of Jones, then Jordan should proceed and confront Cash with his findings of falsified data. If Cash accepts, Jordan should try and collect the required data from the area Cash was assigned and try to compare them with the Cash’s computed data.
This is a metalworking procedure where smoothly-powdered metal is mixed with a calculated amount of binder substance to comprise of a 'feedstock' able to handle by plastic procedures equipment through a method known as injection mold forming. The molding technique allows multifaceted parts to be shaped in a solitary operation and in high quantity.
The author states that any terror threat on the subway would affect the economy directly through reduction of productivity. A threat on the subway may be in the form of explosive devices placed on the rails or the trains. This would cause a fatal accident for the passengers and the people adjacent the train at the time of the explosion.
According to the report, the hardening process that can be used to harden the 4340 steel in order to achieve a minimum yield strength of 900Mpa is through tempering process. This involves re-heating the 4340 steel alloy in a warm state to a temperature of about 650 degrees Celsius for about four hours.
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Airlines have ordered 109 aircraft. From passenger, carriers showed interest in the 747-8 Lufthansa (20 cars), Korean Air (5 cars) and the American Boeing Business Jet (8 cars). Cargo (where there is no competition at 747, A380 cargo there so far only in the diagrams) are interested in eight airlines.
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The author states that the turbine drives as this cycle goes on because the process rotates the compressor. There are several forces involved in the operation and performance. These include the thrust, power production, constant pressure, the working cycle, the Boyle, and Charles law that defines the operation of these engines.
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The author states that every year, hundreds of motorists and pedestrians die on the roads and highways of Cleveland Heights, as a result of over speeding. Over speeding has been reported as one of the major cause of all casualty collisions. The rationale behind the enforcement of this project is to reduce the number of accidents casualties.
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The author explains that Parts Manufacturer Approval written in short as (PMA) is a combined design, as well as production approval for the replacement and modification of articles. The PMA often allows the manufacturer to produce, as well as sell the articles for installation on the type of certificated products.
The author describes how to back up power supply in a television set by creating an in-built power backup system that automatically switches over through an extra fast transfer switch to an inverter which continues to supply power to the television set. The blackout period might vary depending on the location and the urgency of the power company.
Over the ages, aviation technology has managed to reduce the number of accidents occurring. However, human errors continue to challenge the entire aviation industry when it comes to aviation safety. Human factors such as complacency, fatigue, stress, improper communication, distraction, pressure, the absence of assertiveness, norms, etc.
The paper "Thermal Barrier Coating" is a brilliant example of a term paper on engineering and construction. Escalating energy demands require the design and development of novel materials and technologies. The generation and transportation of energy are predominantly done using gas turbines. For efficiency purposes, systems as the Thermal Barrier Coatings have been incorporated into gas turbines.
The paper "Achieving Sustainability When Using Central HVAC and VAV Systems for a Building" is an outstanding example of an essay on engineering and construction. The author argues in a well-organized manner that the fundamental importance of central HVAC andVAV in a building cannot be overemphasized.