Engineering and Construction Essays

The purpose for learning the construction of this type of bridge is to practice and learn design and construction skills In addition, we are carrying out this project to gain documentation and critical thinking skills. Furthermore, we shall take a look at all the factors to consider before constructing a bridge, which are discussed in chapter 2.0.

It is evident from the study that the financial risks in HS2 are greater than that of HS1. HS2 route is not economically viable but only gold-plated to comply with certain political demands. The Government’s base of argument is on the projected forecasts that are unreal. The painful experience gathered from HS1 project is concrete evidence for evaluation of the project.

As a form of solar energy, the energy of the wind is found to comprise turbulent masses of air rushing to even out the differences in atmospheric pressure formed when the sun heats the air more in one place than in another. For centuries, wind power has been utilized extensively in pumping water, grinding grain, and producing electricity of the modern age.

Students name: Signature: Date: Question 1 Lack of ethics by professional Engineers has a major contribution to engineering accidents. The public and employers place a lot of trust on the objectives and opinions of the professional Engineer and there is a lot of pressure to do the right thing.

Chernobyl nuclear power plant faced an accident on April, 26th 1986. The accident is known by its severity (World Nuclear Association 2011). Chornobyl is located in Ukraine. The nuclear power plant of Chornobyl was considered a major power plant in the country and people love their association with the power plant.

Nano wires are also called as quantum wires due to their structure and they are capable of absorbing electric charge. Though they expand in volume, they do not crack. Nanowires are made of silicon, germanium or other combinations like amorphous silicon, tin oxides.

The careful organization of the plans and the involvement of qualified personnel within the selected project determine the output and strength of the completed structures. Engineering has been highlighted as a leading pillar within the society in construction of developmental features.

As the paper stresses there are significant challenges and opportunities facing the construction industry in United Kingdom, thereby requiring new ways of approaching the designs, buildings and operations for maintaining the infrastructure facilitating construction. There has been an increase in the global warming.

Gold is the most expensive material and it’s not largely mined in many parts of the world. The paper will expound further on key areas where gold is found in plenty and what are the cautions undertaken in mining the gold to avoid any landslides due to pressure on the open ores left after the gold extraction.  

Wind Turbines: Designs and Costs. Wind energy has been harvested by man for over two millennia, the earliest use being in sailing, then pumping water and grinding flour. However, it was not until the 1930s when Leroy Ratzlaff and his family built a small wind turbine for harvesting the high winds that blew across the ridge at South Dakota in Hyde County where they lived.

Fluids have no definite shape thus takes the shape of the container in which the liquid is put. In this respect, fluid pressure applies in all directions of the container. It is important to note that weight of fluids exerts pressure to anything beneath it and that’s what is called fluid pressure.

For keeping road safety, one must be aware of all the traffic rules i.e. road signs, traffic signals etc. For this reason, only the Government is not the whole responsible for creating awareness rather many other companies can also take steps in this regard. They can arrange awareness programs for their employees.  

The Principal of Heriot Watts University is contemplating building a new auditorium, with 200 seats, a high-specification multimedia theatre with air conditioning and comfortable tiered seating that can provide excellent visibility. The auditorium will feature a full-size interactive screen and computer-driven presentation facilities perfect for conferences, lectures and presentations.

stems in every walk of life, automatic handwriting recognition based systems have appeared as one of the major commercial and academic interests. At the present, there exist a large number of algorithms to identify handwritten digits. Additionally, new technology based systems implemented in post offices and other departments make use of them to sort people letters, in the same way banks and other financial institutions make use of them to read people checks for ensuring authentication.

These methods have their disadvantages and advantages making their use interchangeable according to the end product required. At the end, the paper tries to show how CMOS is getting to look as if it is a like an irreplaceable technology in the near future due to its many uses.

Global statistics on generated waste is not available. However, statistics from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development show that manufacturers worldwide produce in excess of 25 billion tons of concrete annually. The Environmental Resource Limited in a study conducted in 1979 forecasted the rise in demolition concrete waste from about 54 million tons in 1980 to over 300 million tons in 2020 by members of the EEC (European Environmental Commission) alone.

The experiment was divided into four sections with each section capturing the various aspects involved in various controllers. The controllers that were studied included the On-Off controllers, the proportional controllers and the integral and the derivative controllers.

This does not only affect workers but also the contractors and some contractors who may fall into accidents and illnesses. This can be avoided or rather prevented to which it led to the workplace health and safety regulation in 2008 which was a way of promoting safety risks to which they should be managed.

You should change these values until they match the engine you are interested in. For this question, the Hyundat ix20 engine has been chosen. The values for geometry and initial conditions have been input into the relevant blue boxes in the excel spreadsheet.

The authors stress on the need of building organizational learning capabilities for the contractors through their managers. In the paper, it is mentioned that usually contractors do not focus of improving their individual performances through organizational learning because they do not have idea about the link between learning and performance.

In the aftermath of the disaster, people from Boston had to take extensive clean up measures to clean away the sticky and in this situation, fatal flood of molasses that had swept a huge chunk of the city in waves. (History3625- Film Documentary, 2005). The disaster sounds like an urban legend; a drastic and extremely tragic one that claimed many lives and destroyed numerous others.

This study will discuss these four design tools and techniques as applied to engineering. Axiomatic Design Theory Successful designs are based on following a simple set of underlying rules known as design axioms (Cochran, et al., 2000, p. 12). These help an engineer to develop and evaluate good designs.

The paper attempts to explore his approach to some of his innovations that finally resulted into great inventions. Edison Inventions as per Market Needs Thomas Edison once said, “Anything that won’t sell, I don’t want to invent. Its sale is proof of utility, and utility is success." (Thomas Edison Inventions).

In today’s market, businesses require expertise that can observe a need in the market, develop a solution to it to meet the demand in the market. Such goods must display superiority to others in the same market, and have the potential to appeal to different segment of clients.

This is a clear indication of the traffic situation not only in Europe but the whole world as a whole. Daily, more and more investors can be seen to dive into the automobile industry in an attempt to make mammoth sales as a result of the current technologies and in return, the streets bear the brunt of handling millions upon millions of vehicles every year.

In order to increase the permeability of one of the wells in Wytch Farm Oil Field, a horizontal well was developed. The development (particularly completion) of horizontal wells is usually associated with formation damage. In this research, the occurrence of formation damage in well-11 in Wytch Farm Oil Field in the United Kingdom is studied.

Accurate modeling of the acoustical properties of porous materials is of considerable interest to acoustic and noise engineers and material manufacturers. Hence, there are many theoretical and empirical models which have been developed to predict the characteristic acoustic impedance and propagation coefficient of these materials.

It usually comes into existence when pH of water is adjusted so as to provide optimum flocculation. This product is claimed to have various positive and negative effects when added to soil. Dewatered alum sludge has attributes that enables it to be used as an adsorbent for phosphorus removal.

FES is an application that has been used by medical practitioners in rectifying diseases that are related to joints spinal cord, head damages and other complicated ailments (Miller et al 2008). However, FES as a branch in bio-engineering has continuously been hit by various challenges that have generally led to a reduced pace in handling motion neurone conditions.

Crabtree (2010) illustrated that in the initial stage of ground investigation, desk study can be listed. According to Waltham (2010, pp44-45): a desk study is an office-based exercise in gathering published and available information, where the first target is to understand the geological map of the construction site.

According to the research findings the field of engineering is experiencing many changes. However, the nothing much is being done to ensure that graduates are taught the necessary skill in line with the needs of the 21st century. It is pointed out that civil engineering education today does fails to focus on creativity.

It has traditionally been difficult for simulations to duplicate the reverberation found in natural environments, which is a limitation to simulated reverberation. However, at least one researcher has found a way around this, as he has created a simulated environment that can be used in natural reverberant environments that are marked by strong reverberation and multiple concurrent sound sources.

Most of the appliances which are attributed as means of improving the lifestyle use electricity as their energy source and therefore the consumption of electricity in residential buildings, has reached astonishingly high levels; the increasing use of IT equipments and air-conditioning appliances has only aggravated the situation.

...8 Discussion…………………………………………………………………..11 Recommendations and conclusion…………………………………………9 References………………………………………………………………..10 Glossary…………………………………………………….……………11 Appendices………………………………………………………………12 Abstract This report is a product of research which was done on the power production systems in New Zealand narrowed down to Waikato.

However this form of energy transfer proves to be inefficient since just a small portion of the radiated energy is picked up by the receivers. Some amount of the radiation is radiated into space and lost in the air. The wireless battery charging system therefore should employ the use of antennas that confine the waves towards a specific point of reception hence efficiency.

It is also pertinent to state that managing quality actually determines the economic benefits which can be expected to be derived from a project (Lester, 2007; Levy, 2011). While carrying out projects, particularly construction projects, quality is influenced by a large number of factors which include the design of the project, materials planned to be used or being used, machinery, technology used for construction, operating methods, systems used for managing projects and the list goes on.

Seismologist attributes this to its proximity to seismic zone. Research indicates that very powerful earthquakes have hit the country several times in the recent past. Most recent was the 6.5 magnitude earthquake that hit the countries capital Wellington.

This report seeks to examine the aspects required to construct a sustainable building for Apple Corporation. It discusses some of the aspects that are required in making sustainable concrete by lowering CO2 emissions. These include assessing CO2 emissions in concrete lifecycle, development of a system that accurately assesses these emissions, and, finally, the analysis of CO2 emissions lifecycle.

They are typical American six-seat, low-winged planes produced in the periods between 1954 and 1980. Cessna 320 series feature turbo-charged TSIO-470-B engines and a fourth cabin side-window with production mainly between 1961 and 1969 (Cessna 320b owner’s manual, 2013). Cessna 320b is considered a variant of 320A incorporating nacelle baggage lockers.

The research on the subject is mainly based on an extensive review of available literature, for which a variety of references including but not limited to internet resources only were consulted. In this dissertation, two-pronged approaches were used for research methodology: technical investigation and project management. 

The analysis will then continue this topic and compare fuel-cell technology with existing LPG and CNG technology within passenger cars as well as analyzing the technical specifications of these three different types of propulsion. The final part of the analysis will then review the efficiency and technology represented within diesel passenger cars; as well as paying particular attention to the environmental drawbacks of using diesel as a fuel.

There has been considerable debate regarding the maximum possible height of skyscrapers between architects and engineers for long. It is conventionally thought that structural materials have limited strength. Therefore, too much increase in the height of a structure may put unbearable pressure on the materials used particularly on the lower stories.

However, its production, use, and disposal remain very controversial because of its radioactive nature. It carries with it the risk of radiation poisoning which has short term and long-term effects. Politically, it is a divisive issue because of the varying interests, which range from risk of nuclear proliferation, military might, sovereignty, to environmental concern.

The design was aimed at satisfying the emotional, cognitive and cultural needs of the residents.1 The functioning of the house cooling system depended mostly on the building type that the design undertook. The assurance for a lasting solution towards the problem of temperatures, air circulation and humidity in the house was enhanced with the adoption of various properties as discussed in the operational issues below.

It involves many activities, which require proper coordination and ability to make personal judgement. Engineers should have tactics to plan their activities, coexist with others and solve disputes in order to achieve their goals. Therefore, in order for engineers to achieve impeccable work performance, they should be able to share their knowledge with their colleagues and clients.

Scientific techniques are systematic methods used to solve problems in day to day applications. In engineering, scientific knowledge is used together with social, economic and practical knowledge to design, create and preserve structures, machines, apparatus and systems (Nelson, 2011).

The disaster is also blamed on an electrical fault that saw vital pumps stop working. Known to be the worst submarine accident in U.S. history, engineers have learned a lot from the event. Engineers have learned the importance of upholding standards and procedures, testing procured materials, and prioritizing safety over other factors when it comes to designing and building products.  

A beam bridge is the simplest type of bridge that can be constructed. Its main composition is a crevice that is spanned by a beam that is solid in structure. The beam has support given o it by piers that are positioned on both sides of the opening. Sometimes these piers rest directly on the ground. Typically, a beam bridge will span a distance of less than 250 feet. These make them the best option for footbridges and overpasses.

This means that Transpower operates the NZ national transmission grid for the country. The formation of a centralized national grid took place owing to the desire to have a well-organized and reliable power supply in NZ. In order for the government to control electricity supply and protect the citizens from over exploitation, relevant regulation measures were in place under Commerce Act.

Modern business firms heed exceeding emphasis on their supply chain activities along with their objectives like economic cost of production and high profitability. This research paper discusses such objectives and also explores effective optimization strategies that have been contributing to the Ford Motor Company’s faster economic growth.