Macro & Microeconomics Essays

In high competition, the price elasticity of demand is high therefore the firms do not increase the prices while in low competition, the price elasticity of demand is also low, therefore the firms are encouraged to keep the prices inflated. Thus, it can be said that the price elasticity of demand directly influences the Lerner Index.

The economy has never hit an all-time low like when it did during the Great Depression however the recent economic meltdown has come close. The Great Depression began in 1929 and ended in 1941 and the whole world was negatively impacted. Just before the Great Depression, the U.S economy experienced an unprecedented economic boom.

Chinese companies are mining and processing raw materials at the expense of Europe. The stability of world economy is going to play an important role in the Sino-EU economic relations. Pressure from EU and United States should cause the Chinese government to act upon fiscal and structural international policies responsibly.

The author stresses that many firms have thrived in the global markets using low-interest borrowing from central banks to boost their balance sheets. As a result, business organizations have plunged into corporate debts with the intentions of repayment during better financial times.

The term economy refers to the structure of the economic life or economic activity in a particular community, region, nation, a group of regions or countries, or the entire world. Macroeconomics involves the overall performance of a particular economy. Various parameters are used in measuring economy, which include the number of people working, their total income or their production/the amount produced.

Many bio-fuels use food crops such as corn as inputs to the extraction and production of bio-fuels (Vidal n.d.). There has been a considerable rise in the demand for food crops such as corn. Such is because previously, almost all of the corn was consumed for food purposes but now the demand for bio-fuel has added to this demand resulting in an increase in higher overall demand for corn.

There are a lot of reasons for globalization. Probably the most important are the following: technological development, development of transport infrastructure, growth of the role of international companies, etc. In any case, these reasons have led to the creation of a global world. The global economy is one of the most essential areas of this world.

Theoretical Underpinnings for Central Bank Independence 7 2.4. Empirical Support for Central Bank Independence 7 2.5. Inflation & Central Bank Independence 8 3. Conclusion 9 4. References 10 5. Bibliography 12 1. Introduction Independence of the Central bank implies that the monetary policymakers are free from direct influence from the government or from the political front while conducting the policies.

Furthermore, specific example is illustrated in order to point out that monopolies are not always bad and may be a good thing at some point. The Antitrust behavior.This specific behavior is applicable to those companies or organizations with the attitude to monopolize the industry or be a cut above the other until they remain the only one to play a significant role in the market or industry.

Economists usually consider the implicit costs and explicit costs of operating, often called as opportunity cost, while accounting cost do not count the explicit costs of the owner. Ralph Bryns, 2011 argues that a business becomes profitable in the overall perspective when a firm’s revenue exceeds the explicit and implicit costs.

Andrew Sullivan indicates that China’s domestic economy has experienced strong indications and has attempted to eliminate speculative practices. In addition, there is a great amount of money that is not stored in the banks and remains in the hands of the people. There is also a growing middle class in China that also benefits economic indicators.

The injection of liquidity into Asian economies was accomplished through an agreement by the US Federal Reserve, UK central banks, the Eurozone, Canada, and other countries to ease the cost of financing. This was done by softening the existing swap arrangements, a deal, which saw an increase in the dollar in Asian stock markets.

The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest oil exporter in the world. It is a political monopoly governed by the royal family. Founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud in 1932, Saudi Arabia has become one of the major powers in the Middle East.

The country is also one of the producers of the world's most technologically advanced world of steel, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, electronics and shipbuilding. Located in Central Europe, Germany, North Shore stretches from the North Sea to the west so that the Danish border, then east of the Baltic Sea.

This is with regard to the Company’s dedication in 2007 to return to the environment and societies a comparable amount of water to what is utilized in all its production by 2020. Connection This report delineates Coca-Cola’s progress towards its targets.

The housing crisis or the sub prime crisis is getting worse rather than cooling off, this means that the US economy is only going to get adversely affected and this in turn is going to affect all the major economies of the world. The labor market is also getting affected and this means that there will be less job opportunities in the future for the people seeking jobs.

Since recent past, different economies of the world have experienced numerous crunches and depressions and prices of commodities were one of the paramount victims of these crisis. Gone is the time when the commodity prices were predictable for several years and people could buy or sell things at adumbrating cost.

A college degree will act as capital more, so human capital since the holder will have attained skills and knowledge in the process of training and learning in school (Mankiw, 2012). The skills and knowledge attained by the degree holder will improve and increase productivity hence the standard of living is improved as stated above.

Generally, monetary policy is a way by which a countries authority controls the supply of a country’s money, in many cases aiming a rate of interest for the intention of promoting economic developments and stability.  The main goals often include; relatively stable prices and low unemployment cases.

Inflation affects the consumer markets as well as the money markets, where the government sells treasury stocks and bonds and where corporations sell corporate bonds. The interest rate influences the money markets because when interest goes up companies are forced to offer higher bond coupon rates in order to attract investors.

Some relate Arab uprisings to the global capitalist crisis, which has gradually moved from the US and Europe to African countries. Since Tunisia and other North African countries are closely bounded with European economy, it should be expected that at some point in time the global economic crisis would, finally, reach Africa – indeed, prices for food went up causing people protest against their low incomes, high rates of unemployment and poverty.

Contemporary Issues in Managing Human Resources. The scope of human resources management (HRM) becomes more extensive as management endeavors to meet the needs and goals of its people in the organization. The evolution of human resources management in terms of theoretical frameworks, research and diversity in applications has been increasingly significant in the last century.

On the other hand, immunity can be abused and state officials or agents of states can invoke immunity to escape prosecution for crimes against humanity. This work attempts to examine the international statutes on immunity of agents of states and examine select cases to assess the state of the international statutes on the subject.

They may as well be the amounts less of the expected revenue collection from the revenue collection tools (Associated Press, 2010). Our reference point, which is the government deficit, entails: deficit spending by various governments, there is a primary deficit which are deficit arrived at after deductions of interest payments are deducted.

 The Greater Arab Free Trade Agreement was signed and brought into existence in the year of 1997. This is the agreement signed between various Arab countries including Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Syria and many others, making it up to fourteen countries. 

On the other hand, BRIC economies are not similar, though they are in the investment classification, whereby others having political and economic alliances, which are from the groups. Nevertheless, among these countries, China has made significant achievement, thereby making them eliminate the need for alliances.

Singapore comprises of the main island linked by a causeway as well as a bridge to the southern tip of Malaysia, and around fifty smaller islands. Singapore has grown astronomically to become one of the world’s most affluent places, characterized by glittering skyscrapers and a thriving port.

At its core, the price of zero, which is also referred to as the zero-price effect, refers to an observed theory that holds that decisions regarding free products are quite different. This difference emerges primarily from the fact that people do not merely subtract costs from the benefits they receive from a good or service.

Born in a family that owned over twenty slaves, Clay must have known exactly the benefits of owning a slave, or slaves. Yet, he was one of the earliest southerners who argued against slavery. According to The Latin Library (para 17), Clay believed failing to emancipate slaves in Kentucky was hindering the state from economic development.

That is whether the nations would have performed better without IMF or whether they had influence in preventing the prosperity of the changes suggested by IMF. The economic and political state of the nations due to IMF influence at present and the opinions why or why not did the nations recover are in addition discussed.

Immigration is important because it entails key aspects like who makes up a population, who has claims to rights and privileges and who are valuable and dispensable, among other issues concerning identity, citizenship and consumption.

Where will Russia be in the Year 2050? Despite the past up and down economic fluctuations, recently, Russia has become one of the leading economies in the world. Currently, it is the sixth largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity and eleventh largest in terms of nominal value.

This paper mainly focuses on thorough reviewing of the recent major microeconomic tendencies in the US economy. Microeconomic events primarily relate with the patterns of decision making by individual consumers and firms and organizations, in terms of the manner in which products and services are to be consumed or produced.

The major factor affecting demand of these Channel bags is price. Every time there is change in the prices of these channel bags there is always a movement caused in the demand curve. For instance, if there happens to be a fall in the prices of the channel bags, the curve moves to the right implying that there is a rise in demand levels and if there is a rise in the prices of these products, there is a consequent fall in demand (Schotter, 2009).

The intervention of the government and the committees delayed many processes which included the recapitalization of the banks and several monetary policies. The stagnation of the economy was the result. It cannot be argued on the intensions of the developmental model as it was intended to improve the welfare of the people. But delay in the policy implementation acted to be the constraint.

Using marcro-economic indicators such as unemployment rate, inflation rate, and balance of payment among others, it is possible to detect whether or not there was an economic growth in each country, Russia and India in this research Economic growth is defined as the increase in production of goods and services that occurs over long periods of time

The fiscal policies of oil-exporting countries are viewed with concern all over the world because the oil price is the determining factor of prosperity for all the world’s leading nations. Saudi Arabia is a prominent oil exporter in the world. Its economic policies influence the cost of oil it is exporting directly and the industrial development of many other nations indirectly.

In the journal article, “Escaping the Poverty Trap in Latin America” by Enrique Carrolli and Ricardo Moran, there is an investigation of the complexities of poverty in Latin America and what the continuing trends are. The hypothesis established by the researchers’ states that poverty is not only based on economic factors, but also remains a high risk because of generational influences and education that leads others into a state of poverty.

In industry, crude petroleum is needed to be refined in the refineries to obtain various energy products such as, petrol, paraffin and natural gas. The production of petroleum by the industry especially, in USA has introduced a large distributor to the total petroleum in the global economy.

The effect of the housing crisis has mostly affected the mortgages. These are the people and the organizations who deal with houses. These include selling houses and lending of houses. The housing crisis has resulted from the global financial crisis. It was branded by mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures.

There was an agreement that had been signed by all the European countries that said that all of them would have to limit their spending and also reduce their funding of new business and existing markets through debt. For this purpose they created an enormous pool of money, and the countries used to draw from them.

Sales Tax in Canada.The influence of government in the economy is of a great magnitude given that they issue policies and impose taxes (Bird, 2009). Taxes serve different functions in the economy and one of their critical uses is raising revenue for the government (Bird, 2009).

The paper will also focus on the concept of the economic diversification by identifying ways through which diversity contributes to the economy. Growth of the oil and non-oil sector for a period of ten years will be discussed, in way that facilitates understanding of contribution made by these sectors to the economy of UAE.

The misuse and certain aspects of the policy resulted in criticism. And therefore, the policies were reformed and are still under consideration. Next, I have discussed the issue relating to a carbon tax. It has been discussed and evaluated about how the Australian government thinks that only hefty taxes can reduce the amount of emitted pollution.

The economic growth may have had many effects and the monetary policy will be discussed in connection to this.

 Scarce resources where there exists a free economic system are allocated using price mechanisms. In this case, consumer spending decisions and preferences, as well as business decisions on supply, combine in the determination of equilibrium prices. 

Another fiscal policy that may be applied by the government is the tax policy, which takes a description of two actions taken by the government to ensure that the economy remains stable at all times. The government is often assured of raising revenue from the population in the country. The government tax people for different reasons.

The author of the article “Globalization - good or bad?” under review has highlighted the main reasons why globalization is a good thing that should be embraced by all nations. China and India have been cited as classical examples of how globalization can help transform the livelihoods of poor citizens and make them climb the social ladder into the middle class.

Litigation follows a standard pattern. Therefore if a case is suited to this process, litigation should be pursued. Another important point for a solicitor to consider is whether or not it is in a client’s interests to pursue litigation in favour of ADR because of the potential availability of legal aid in the court process.

Immigration between the United States and Mexico has serious economic implications. Happening either legally or illegally, it is mainly driven by poor economic conditions in Mexico. Immigrants provide cheap labor to companies thus driving most of the low-skilled natives out of jobs, the majority of who are native Indians and Black Americans.