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The idea behind the weekly update is to identify possible threats in the financial market and to handle them. This paper is a review of Weekly Market Update posted on 5 April 2012. It discuses market developments, economic trends and their implications, focus ahead and major moves.
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Central banks are public institutions. They are established by the government and are entrusted with responsibilities to perform specific functions in the economy. Initially, central banks were created to serve as bankers to the government, that is, manage government finances. However, over the years it added various other functions.
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The main reason behind the occurrence of any recession is a decrease in the total expenditure of a country. Real GDP is considered the most appropriate indicator which gauges an economy’s movement. If the real GDP of any economy speeds up its growth rate, the chances for the economy to grow in the broader respects increase sharply.
A critical review on a perspective on globalisation 1.0. Introduction There are actually many definitions of globalisation as there are many ideologies on globalisation. However, one important definition is by the International Monetary Fund or IMF which defined globalisation as “the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.” An article attributed to Chew Nox analysed the issue of whether globalisation is good or bad and concluded that the good outweighs the bad in globalisation.
In the year 2004, Hungary had become a constituent of the European Union and was able to transform itself from a planned economy to a market economy. Even though this transition of Hungary was very encouraging and there was a continuous development in the performance of Hungary.
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In sum, the economic relations between China and America have been characterized by a host of complexities. As it has come out from the review, America is an economically established country that has strong economic ties with various countries.
The level to which fuel price fluctuations as affected by global demand for oil, which in turn affects transport costs can only be explained using supply and demand theories. This paper will discuss how fuel price fluctuation is affected by global demand for oil, which in turn affects the transportation cost.
This paper explores the relationship between inflation and unemployment and identifies an economic problem which economies face stemming from the business cycle of economic growth.
The borrowing of Spain has increased drastically in past few months and this has reduced the investors’ confidence in the economy making the situation worse for the government since there is less investment and savings in the economy.
For a producer operating in perfect competition, when he raises the price of his product, his competitors do not raise their prices. As the demand for the producer’s product shifts to the products of the competitors, the producer is forced to resort to the original price. A monopolist does not have to worry about any such retaliation.
As it is shown in the essay, there are number of studies that suggest how foreign aid could undermine the country-beneficiary and its people's ability to change their circumstance. Negative effects include the increase in power on the part of the government, the over dependence on foreign aid, and the adverse impact, referred to as Dutch Disease.
BRIC countries - Brazil, Russia, India, and China - are considered to be the most promising and fastest emerging market economies of the world. They are prominent in contrast to other budding economies because of the fact that they not only hold economic potential but also possess demographic strength to become world leaders in a few decades.
There seems to be a general consensus among economists that house prices is one but an important variable in determining the direction that the national growth takes within a given economy at a given point in time. Like other goods and services in the market, the housing market is susceptible to the effects of demand and supply side factors, which may be quantitative and qualitative in nature.
Conclusive decision on the correlation between financial markets and the real economy have not been reached in previous economic studies. As shown in the essay, various aspects of real economy affect financial markets either positively or negatively. In addition, it is made clear that financial markets impact on real economy.
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The name of the company is Aldes Middle East (FZE) located in Sharjah, UAE. The company operates in the manufacturing of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning accessories and components. The consolidated corporate sales revenue for the company in 2000 was 144 million Euros. The company was able to add 20 million Euros more in the total sales revenue in 2005.
Agency Theory is a phenomenon mostly observed in institutions in which management and ownership are separate. This sort of mechanism is found mostly in a corporation, where the management of the organization is delegated to the managers of the organization (Berger and Patti, 2006). These managers are hired by the owners who hold stocks of the company and are part of the board of directors.
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The budget deficit for the financial year 2012 is 1,327 billion dollars (Chantril). The deficit for the years 2011 and 2010 was 1, 300 billion dollars and 1,293 billion dollars respectively (Chantril). The free market system exists in the economy. The budget impacts the growth of the economy and the allocation or redistribution of resources.
The author of the essay claims that the reason that can be identified for contraction in trade is a financial crisis. There was slow growth in output by almost 2 percent and the probability to fall further was high as well. The impact of the decline in total world production was magnified in trade.
In essence this essay addresses the changes that occurred in England and transformed it from a subsistence based, feudal/ medieval economy to an Agrarian Capitalist society which smoothed the path for the subsequent emergence of the Industrial Revolution.
The study would aim at answering these research questions: What factors affect the compensation of division 1 football coaches in the U.S.? Does the compensation of the division 1 football coaches in the U.S. follow the agency theory? What is the relationship between the compensation of division 1 football coaches and the compensation of other CEOs?
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South Africa is an economic hub of African mainland. There are two macroeconomic problems (i.e. unemployment and electricity access) which stifle the industrial development of the economy. Analysis of the current state of the hospitality industry is conducted with due consideration of that problems. Prospects of launching a venture are estimated.
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According to the research findings joining any economic institution can have both positive and negative consequences but the key is to be aware of these and work diplomatically to create win-win situations. Considering that EU has agreed to help Ireland in recovering from the recent financial crisis it appears important to remain a member of the EU.
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The Great Depression The great depression was experienced in most parts of the world in the 1930s due to interconnectedness among nations. Many countries at this time were recovering from the effects of the just concluded First World War which began in 1914 and just a decade preceding the Second World War.
This article will explore the subject of food prices in agricultural markets under the following divisions: theories and models of the effects of rising food prices; the opposing views; Engel’s law and the effects of food prices on the poor; policies and factors affecting food prices and their effects; the role of studies and researches.
William's argument is that such circumstance is tantamount to serving a kind of bondage as graduates are forced to pay back the money they owe to academic institutions. Williams cited grim statistics that supported his point. The most important of these is that two-thirds of American college students finish school with an average of $30,000 in educational bills.
The researcher will analyse the dependence of economic growth in GDP-Gross Domestic Product-, international trade, years of schooling, the average of annual number of revolutions and insurrections, the average of annual number of political assassinations and finally if the country has oil production and it represents at least half of the annual exports.
The impact of the global financial crisis is still considerable. It is causing an economic slowdown in developed and developing countries globally. Evidence shows that, the root cause of economic and financial turmoil is the selling of sub-prime mortgages by the United States mortgage market to huge numbers of consumers with inadequate incomes.
The graphs above show the changes in demand and supply as a result of the changes in the market. First, the reduced supply of soybeans. Soybean is an essential ingredient in the making of Vitamin E supplements and a reduction in the supply of it marks automatically the reduction in Vitamin E supplements.
Ethics aren't a fad. They shouldn’t just be emphasized in the time of crisis but should be an ongoing part of the banking sector's practices. This will help this sector in running a successful business and also help sustain economic prosperity that is based on ground reality figures and not fragile figures and expectations.
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The main purpose of the research is to present that poverty has become one of the major economic concerns in the United States recently. Indeed, by a considerable margin, the country has the highest poverty rate among all other developed economies. Particularly disturbing are the poverty rates for children: 3-4 times bigger than in most European countries.
According to the research findings the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee decision to maintain the interest rate at an extremely low figure of 0.5% is unjustified given that the primary function of interest rates, based on the Bank of England’s inflation-targeting policy framework for interest rates, is to meet inflation rather than output targets.
This article will explore the subject of resource and environmental economics of Russia under the following divisions: economic theories (the new economic theory; the new growth theory; the new trade theory); relationship between environmental regulations and industrial development; developing policies; industrial water pollution control practices; permits, fees and subsidies.
The economy of China has been showing continuous growth and development in the previous few years. The economists and analysts acknowledge the dramatic improvement in the economy of China with the passage of time as the country has evolved from an underdeveloped country to an emerging and developed world economy.
Ricardo-Barro's effect highlights that the crowding out effect cannot only be described by looking at the impact of budget deficit on demand for credits but also on household savings. It claims that the budget deficits do make households enhance their savings so as to pay the high taxes that might be needed in the future to pay back the debt.
The study examines the working of banking system in pre-recession phase and tries to find out the reasons, which created the environment for credit crisis. The researcher explains the problems, which should have been addressed to prevent it from happening, and also, the effectiveness of steps taken by the regulatory authorities to handle credit crisis and its effect on global financial institutions.
Budget deficit has been has been an issue in both developing and industrialized countries. Originally, the issue was blamed in large for the assortment of ills that beset developing countries at that time such as indebtedness, poor investment, high inflation, and poor growth performance.
Based on this research the middle class people fight irately against any supplementary taxation or job cuts. The poor people are hit even worse. Therefore, Reich advocates more sensible economic policies to be implemented. An analytical evaluation of this text would suggest that Reich has expressed very practical viewpoints in relation to the present economic slowdown.
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According to the research the UK Parliament is proposing a set of cuts which will put the country into austerity. These cuts will be detrimental for a variety of reasons, especially with regards to built environmental firms. This is because the flow of capital to these firms will be decreased, as will the flow of capital to banks. When the bank's flow of capital is decreased, lending practices will also be decreased.
This current research is being carried out to evaluate and present demand & supply changes in metal and automobile markets; impact on the markets for Mazda and Nissan following the implementation of new technology; likely consequences of non-adoption of new technologies in the automobile industry.
This essay will be divided into three phases. The first part deals with costs associated with ground work and includes excavation cost and the factors to affect its success or failure to meet the set deadline. The second phase deals with cost to be associated with brick purchasing and installing of the same at the site. The last phase deals with roofing and cladding of the walls.
The research highlights that the impacts of the crisis as diverse beyond the aggregate of the rising levels of unemployment and economic collapse, highlighting the differences in transmission channels, vulnerability of economies, and initial conditions, as well as the role played by government policy in dealing with the crisis.
Therefore, this set in which both isoquant curves form a tangent is likewise the set in which factors technical rate of marginal substitution becomes equal. This box shows the efficiency when both capitals employed and the people working are equal at fails to be efficient at any other point in the edge worth box.
As it is shown, the Canadian manufacturers have proved to be innovative, resilient, and responsive to changes. Still, they need to improve on the fronts of product development and innovation to meet international and local competition. Protection of the intellectual properties is among suggestions to improve global competitiveness of the country.
To address the topic of the paper the researcher goes through a holistic perspective on the evolution of coffee business in Brazil. This has been facilitated through an in-depth analysis of facts and figures related to production, exports, quality, logistics processes and problems associated with the coffee industry in Brazil.
The aim of the study is to analyze the economical condition of China, the developments made by the Chinese government, which made the country one of the most developed countries in the world. The researcher will also analyze that whether the future of the economy is also strong. To make the economy strong, the government has to make certain policies so that the base of the economy becomes strong.
21 pages (5802 words)
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Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia with its 18,108 islands covering about five million square kilometers between Indochina and the Indian and Pacific waters. It is a Muslim-dominated country and is the fourth most populated country in the world. On the 26th of December in 2004, a 9.2 magnitude earthquake on the Indian Ocean caused a tsunami that killed about 230,000 individuals, etc.
Due to the relaxation of immigration laws, a large number of immigrants enters the country and started to work as workers in various industries of the country. This increase in the number of immigrants increases the supply of labor in various industries. This increment in the number of labor supplied increases shifts the equilibrium point in the market for labor.
Auctioning has been a practice that has existed with humans for a very long time. In some archaic cultures we read of how when a lady was due for marriage, a special wrestling contest was organised for all men who were interested in the lady so that the winner was the man who married the lady.
Before the beginning of the Asian Economic Crisis, remarkable economic performance of the countries of East Asia were characterized by high savings rate and prudent fiscal policies. After the enormous capital flow to this region, attracted by high economic growth in the countries, weaknesses and infancy of the affected economies were exposed.
This study analyses the relevance and application of Adam Smith and Michel Porter’s ideas in the two economies with regard to the role of state and international trade in national economic development. Adam Smith attacked the antiquated government restrictions. In the article “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition” Porter explains how clusters promote high levels of productivity and innovations.