Law Essays

The contracts involved in this paper contain the material regulations for intercontinental transaction contracts, i.e key privileges and requirements of those involved, the general rules that apply for both the parties involved and the “boilerplate” clauses that are applicable to both parties as well as those that are acceptable in worldwide business contracts.

Companies Names: This agreement made this 29/07/2012 between Juan Salazar, CEO of Salazar Steel (SS), Sao Paulo, Brazil and Michael Matson Company, New York, as the sale of goods contract. 2) Sale and Services: Salazar Steel (SS) sale to Matson (MM) 5,000 metric tons of #41 steel ingots. To be shipped to New York by Big man Carriers from the port of Brazil by August 1 and arrive in New York by August 10.

Internalization of trade has made countries, individuals and organizations dependent on each other to various degrees in commercial transactions. Goods move across regions in international trade, and this has been eased by advancements in technology, transportation and international business law among other factors (Folsom, Gordon, Spanogle, & Fitzgerald, 2009).

Gullit BV has the power of attorney to negotiate with Houllier’s prospect in order to conclude the contract. Mr. Beckham has the responsibility of overseeing the negotiations. He has daily meetings with the prospect in “your country”. Gullit BV has rented a loft in “your country” to house Mr. Beckham. 

Capital is this thought of in physical terms, in value terms, and in money terms (Farrar, Fury, and Hannigan, 1991). It has also been stated that capital has a single technical meaning which prima facie should be attributed to the word in any statutory provision (Incorporated Interest Pty Ltd v Federal Commission of Taxation, 1943). 

In legal terms, organized crime entails the following features: a permanent association or group of two or more people, established to execute criminal activities through the application of means and techniques commonly agreed on. This is done with the aim to obtain a considerable income level and this, therefore, constitutes a severe threat to order and public security.

Recently, arbitration was practiced within the community when members submitted disputes to a group of wise men for resolution. In India, modern arbitration was established by British Rule by the Bengal Regulations in 1772. With the consent of the parties involved, the Bengal Regulations adopted reference to an arbitration court both in partnership deeds, lawsuits for accounts, and breach of contract.

This paper will give a brief account of a case between The United States of America and Italy, commonly known as ELSI (Elettronica Sicula S.P.A) -an Italian Electronic Company. Official Citation is Elettronica Sicula S.P.A.(ELSI), Constitution of Chamber, Order of 2 March 1987, I.C.J Reports1987, P.3.

FIUs request money laundering and terrorist finance suspicious transaction reports from both financial and non-institutions (Bowers, 2009, p 397). To verify this fact, it is imperative that a critical look be taken at FIUs in various countries operating within the context of this function. A typical example can be drawn from a study by Sathye and Patel carried out on Australia’s FIU which is among the global pioneers to be established.

A joint venture is a business conglomerate formed to operate for a finite time characterized by partners’ agreement to develop new entities and assets by contributing capital. Under joint venture, the partners have control over the assets, expenses and the proceeds of new entity. In the global business world, joint venture concept has gained popularity as a continued basis for business operations.

Property rights refer to institutionally protected benefit stream claims. They are meant to provide a clear relationship between property owners, the property itself, and the property users (non-owners). Some of the Intellectual property rights include; Patents, copyrights, trademarks, geographical indications, trade secrets and industrial designs.

It is essential to state that copyright infringement is the prohibited use of materials protected by copyright law in a way that contravenes the rights of the copyright holder. Using copyrighted materials without express permission from the owner is a violation that demeans the intellectual property of the artist.

The use of this paper is to document and examine the instant economic collision of the Indian Ocean tsunami produced by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake which happened on the 26th of December 2004 and the disaster management procedure as the immediate result of the disaster. This Tsunami disaster is only one of its kind among those major disasters that have been experienced in history

Fire and rescue service organizations play the important role of fighting fires, response and rescue to those in danger as well as preventing fires. The number of incidences that emerge is numerous and their time of occurrence is uncertain. It is for this reason that special attention is given to the resources used in the day-to-day activities of fire and rescue organizations.

Aviation is a major UK industry that within a year carries 235 million passengers with over 2.3 million tonnes of freights. This trend is expected to increase greatly in the long term. This is through taking into consideration the set rules and regulations by various civil authorities including CAA as well as other aviation regulatory bodies as illustrated by Mike (2004).

Alternative means are applied to settle these cases, with courtroom trials being used as the last resort. The idea of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), also called additional dispute resolution, represents any resolution strategy that falls under the nomenclature for the different creative means being applied to solve cases short of courtroom proceedings.

The research study proposal already done presented an aspect of fire and service management in particular evacuation procedures in buildings and apartments. This modified research study tends to present an analysis of the effectiveness of Shanghai World Financial Centre Evacuation procedures and why these procedures have been chosen.

This paper is a critical reflection and personal reflection on the research process undertaken on one aspect of fire management thus the “effectiveness of the Shanghai World Financial Center evacuation procedures” located in China. The research project undertaken was related to the coursework covered hence I did not encounter many difficulties in carrying out the project.

As indicated in the methodology section, efficiency in this analysis “means the effectiveness of these laws via the implementation of the provisions of foreign arbitral awards, the effectiveness of such laws to achieve the greatest degree of freedom for the parties to resort to arbitration and also to give a larger circle of freedoms in the area of arbitration”.

The agreements on trade aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPS) have been in play since 1st January 1995. To date, it forms the most exhaustive multilateral agreement protecting intellectual property rights. TRIPS, an international agreement, is being administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and is binding to member states.

Libyans started to protest peacefully against Gaddafi’s regime but they were met with a heavy military force that caused hundreds of civilian casualties and deaths within a few days. International organizations such as the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), the African Union, and the United Nations (UN) condemned Gaddafi’s regime for responding to peaceful protestors with military force.

Managerialism is mainly concerned with the individual reforms that will be brought about by having the necessary training s and punishments that will help instill the policies that will advocate for more connection, coherence and efficiency in the public sector. Currently, the Local Government Association (LGA) is trying to analyze the impact of managerialism in the youth justice system.

Generally, construction is among the oldest professions in human history.  Building construction is a workplace with several risks involved. In the research, building construction activities were considered, and the construction site with different stages of building completion was used for data collection.

‘In strict legal analysis, negligence means more than heedless or careless conduct, whether in omission or commission: it properly connotes the complex concept of duty, breach, and damage thereby suffered by the person to whom the duty was owing.’ (Lochgelly Iron and Coal Co v McMullan [1934] AC 1 at 25).

The court involved in the case was New South Wales Supreme Court. The jurisdiction which heard the case is Equity Division. The judgment date was 3rd August 2007. The justice involved in the decision was Rein A J who passed the judgment. The case relates to a contract for the sale of goods taking place over the internet.

There are a number of principles that are relevant to the division of royalties between songwriters and musicians. Royalties are payments based on the usage that is made by one party, in this case, the person who holds the license to a licensor in order to get the right of using a certain asset, which sometimes is intellectual property.

The synopsis of rule of law indicates that if there is a breach of contract, the buyer is entitled to acquire delivery of substitute goods or if not he can declare the contract as void under CISG. According to Gaskill (2000), such a breach is considered fundamental if the results obtained are a detriment to the other party as it considerably denies him what one is entitled to.

In this chapter, the controls of the implementation of foreign arbitral awards in Australia and Saudi Arabia have been discussed. Explanations have been given on how the controls work, or their effect on arbitration. It is this that is analyzed to find out their efficiency, Justice to the parties in the individual cases and societal values. The two controls are public order and limits of Islamic law.

The incident involves the Ambassador of Brigadoon and his wife on their return from Brigadoon on two weeks' leave and official consultations. On their arrival at the capital’s international airport, a junior customs officer demand to inspect one of their luggage (a Samsonite suitcase) on suspicion that it was carrying drugs since the drug detector dog had reacted to that particular piece of luggage on the carousel.

A manufacturer from Maryland that is in the business of producing compressors used in air conditioners was the defendant of the case while an air conditioner manufacturer from Italy was the plaintiff. The defendant had consent to vending ten thousand eight hundred compressors to the Italian air conditioner manufacturer (Albert 2009).

In the wake of 1988, Rotorex sought to sell about 10,800 compressors to Delchi. Delchi had scheduled to resell the air conditioners in the spring and summer of that same year. Before the contract was executed Rotorex sent a sample compressor to Delchi. They also sent in written performance specifications.

Cultural relativism is described as the contention that individual values, apart from being universal, differ to a large extent based on diverse cultural perspectives. According to Ayton-Shenker (1995), cultural relativism can also be linked to the promotion, interpretation, and protection in addition to the upholding of human rights which is applied within diverse ethnic, religious and cultural traditions.

Over numerous centuries, human societies all over the world have created increasingly closer contact. Currently, the speed of global integration has significantly augmented. Unprecedented modifications in technology, transportation, and communications have offered the procedure novel momentum and made the globe more interdependent than before (Beck, 1999; Stiglitz, 2002).

I am going to have an in-depth look into women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. I chose this topic because of a personal interest I have. This led me to research with the aim of learning more about the issue. This is in relation to the political, economic, and social aspects of women’s human rights in Saudi Arabia.

The literature on international law compliance is fairly distinct in theoretical orientation, methods, and findings. According to the early quantitative work, much international performance is consistent with international rule, even in the conduct of rivalry between states. It has been very difficult to show a credible causal connection between behavior and legal commitments.

Social learning is a theory that focuses on society as being the main learning experience and the environment around us influences what happens to us. It holds the view that everyone in society learns from one another through observation, imitation and also modeling. Albert Bandura’s social learning theory is the most important among social theories and also the most accepted.

The law of employment in Australia contains state and federal laws, which stipulate the obligations that employers have towards their employees as well as the rights and entitlements that workers have.  The fact that workers’ employment is governed by different legal instruments such as legislative minimum standards, enterprise agreements and industry-specific awards makes it quite complex.

The world consists of various religions, states, governments, and schools of thought. In an attempt to maintain order, there are set rules and regulations that are put in place depending on religions and countries. This paper focuses on the differences and similarities between international and Sharia laws.

A contract is formed effectively and enforced when two parties create legally binding obligations to perform based on consideration. In this case, the contract formed by Sandra and Jordan can be said to be a unilateral contract as it is to be performed by Jordan and Sandra would furnish the consideration.  

The principle has improved drastically, from a mere political statement to an established set of obligations and rights in various legal regimes. It touches the fields of International Investment Law, International Trade Law, and self-determination of peoples and likewise receives a significant impact from International Environmental Law. 

The ascending to the power of the Muslim Brotherhood party through the election of its candidate Mohamed Morsi has various implications for Israel as a nation, especially with regard to domestic affairs of Israel, the relationship between the two nations, the security of Israel, and regional stability of the country.

For Steve to consider his options, there are a number of key copyright issues that will be considered to promote sound advice. There are six distinct issues that Steve has to consider. First, he has to determine whether his material is under the category that is protected by copyright. Second, he has to consider ownership. 

Shazia had been suffering from renal failure. Her doctors wanted her to accept a kidney transplant, despite her wishes to undergo holistic medicine. The doctors identified her father, who had been in a vegetative state, and her twin sister, as potential kidney donors. However, her twin sister was disinterested in donating her kidney.  

There is a crucial role played by the EU although minor and an indirect strategy duty in sports. The inception that existed in the common market in the 1950s has changed a lot as a result of the recent ratifications adopted by the Lisbon treaty. This has made the sport rise together with the great growth of an association between sports and the EU.

The definition of terrorism is relative and varies from circumstance and situation. The September 11 attacks on both the world trade center and Pentagon should be considered a terrorist attack. It was considered the worst siege of terrorism in American history. The attack paralyzed security, businesses, and normal operations in America.

The user cannot be permitted since its use in relation to the original trademark creates confusion or increases the likelihood of confusion. Trademark infringement in cyberspaces spans local, regional, and international jurisdictions and thus there are approaches that have been set to deal with such infringement.

In addition, uncouth handling techniques of already frustrated children greatly hamper the investigation process. In a nation seeking to accord justice to its citizens or subjects, the investigation process has to be streamlined as it is a very essential ingredient in the entire justice system (Butler 2001). 

Even though Section 24 offers restricted protection from prosecution regarding anything done or not done by an individual when taking part in a public assembly that is not legal, David was not participating in any illegal public assembly and thus he has unlimited immunity from prosecution (O'Neill 1997).

Attorneys come in handy when it comes to resolving disputes. They research laws prepare drafts for legal documents and help their clients to argue out their cases before the court. Business or Corporate Lawyers usually ensure that commercial transactions occur according to the laid down rules and procedures.

In this case, Robert committed the first offense by taking this right away from his victim. In article 6.1 of the international covenant on civil and political rights, the right to life is recognized as fundamental and is to be protected by the law with no exception for any human being (Joel, 2010).