Law Essays

Unlike air traffic controllers, aircraft dispatchers work directly for the airlines, as well as in some cases being protected by a union-like agreement through non-profit labor organizations, such as the Professional Airline Flight Control Association (PAFCA) (“Professional airline flight”, 2011).

US Supreme Court Case: AT & T. v. Hulteen The instant case is a United States Supreme Court case in which the primary issue was to determine whether the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA), 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(k) is violated by an employer, when pensions are calculated on the basis of accrual rule, giving less retirement credit for pregnancy than for medical leave (AT & T Corp v.

Force is a technique that is needed in order for police to perform their day to day duties; however there are no widespread regulations about what constitutes unreasonable levels of force. There is concern among the public that there is not much control over the way that the police use the power they have and that the control over this is limited.

mendations that were put forward by the IPP Committee in Australia. The move brought into fore unprecedented amount of law reforms that touched on state, private sector and territory government levels in the legislations dealing with negligence, liability and damages.

The central idea of retribution is that those who commit misdemeanors must experience some of suffering for their miss deeds. In the United States, retribution however, has become the ideal objective of punishment, while rehabilitation also is equally taken into account.

In this connection the sentence of capital punishment had long been debated for its role to eliminate the most heinous crime in a society, the murder of a human being. Capital punishment defined as an “appropriate killing of a person who has committed a crime against community” (Fletcher, Lynda, Lynda & Dreama, 1993, p.78) is among the serious dilemmas that human society has faced as a whole because research in the field has failed to provide platform for a consensus on issue.

The duty to care can be summarized in this phrase: every person must be responsible for all the consequences of his acts. The tests for determining the existence of duty or obligation to care were laid down in the cases of Donoghue v. Stevenson, Anns v. Merton London Borough Council, and Caparo Industries plc v.

This seems to be a good fit with the reinventing government concept of the 1990s where there was a greater emphasis on customer service by public administrators to treat the customer right (Bach, 2009).

Adult Law in Social Work Introduction The equality Act 2010 identifies a person with disabilities as a person with physical or mental impairments that makes it impossible to perform day-to-day tasks in the long-term.The inability to carry out day-to-day activities implies that disabled people rely on assistance from other able persons.

The author states that identity theft has been found to be a major challenge facing executives. Crooks have been getting ever smarter and now target executives of small to medium enterprises where for instance fictitious orders for goods or credit lines are initiated and the goods are shipped to a third party.

The defendants in this case are Donald Rumsfeld as US Secretary of Defense, John Altenburg, Jr., Appointing Authority for Military Commissions of the Department of Defense, Brigadier General Thomas L. Hemingway, Legal Advisor to the Appointing Authority for Military Commissions, Brigadier General Jay Hood, Commander of the Joint Task Force in Guantanamo, and George W.

According to the aforementioned book, it was the Illinois Juvenile Court Act 1899 that first created the Juvenile Court in America, and that expanded jurisdiction of the courts over juvenile delinquents, and dependent and neglected children.

Over the years, safety measures in prison have been depleting which has made it easier to prey on weak prisoners. The act is mostly a combination of security agents staffing the prison and some few prisoners. Additionally, prison violence may be also a weapon by powerful individuals to eliminate specific individuals.

The main purpose of the intelligence-led policing is to reduce the crimes preventing the offenders from committing them. In order to implement it, it makes use of off-the-record data and information regarding crimes and criminals. The concept of intelligence-led policing is broad in its nature and concentrates more on sharing of information.

Just like practicing law, doctor’s practices are equally developed under the very stringent regulations that guide other professions like law. This is ostensibly to cushion the public from possible extortion by these professionals who are known to be very swift in such cases.

This paper discusses broadly about criminal law and the constitution rights. Research on previous work relating the topic of discussion was key to arrive at the conclusion of this paper. What is Criminal Law? Criminal law entails prosecution by the regime of someone for an act or rule that has been grouped as a crime.

The English Company law asserts that companies in the United Kingdom should be treated as separate legal entities from their owners. Different cases have plagued the English law culminating to the creation of different names that are aimed at delineating the separate legal entity that exists between companies within the same group.

, 2012). According to Rogers and Robinson (2004), “Since Nils Christie’s classic 1976 article ‘Conflict as Property’, there has been widespread interest in the potential of ‘restorative justice’ programmes – programmes that seek to give victims and the public a larger role in the criminal justice processes by bringing victims, offenders and their associates together” (Rogers and Robinson, 2004: p.26).

Much debate has been seen throughout the years on what the goals of corporations should be. In order to seek an answer to this query, the shareholder value principle and the stakeholder theory has been considered.

According to these sentiments, success is never an absolute factor but a variable factor that depends on personal point and according to the views of an observer. The book Carlito’s way tells a thrilling story of a gang superstar by the name Carlito Brigante.

Adam and Beth have received an attractive offer to sell the shares to another shareholder and their investment advisers have advised them to accept the offer (as they consider the shares are in a sector that is likely to fall in value in the near future) and to reinvest the proceeds of sale in a selection of stock exchange investments to reduce risk.

Football Hooliganism. Professional football is certainly the most popular spectator sport around the world. Although attending a football match is generally considered as a male activity, 12% spectators of popular derby matches are female fans. This is sometimes due to their urge for respective clubs, but the most familiar aspect is the urge for particular players they follow.

As such, they will bear responsibility for any matter pertaining to the business1. Tinky, Lola and Daphne wish to expand Platini into a series of restaurants. Converting their current business into a chain of bistro and restaurants will require considerable funding necessitating a better legal basis for the business.

On the other hand, tort law governs all business practices (Cornell 2011) It is based on unwritten common law, although it can be reinforced by statutes passed by the legislature. Aside from these statutes, court decisions are based on precedent, that is, previous cases involving similar facts.

Under the Model Penal Code, this sort of act or acts ought to satisfy a number of conditions. First, it ought to amount to a ‘substantial step’ in a line of acts that are intended to culminate in the performance of arson or any other criminal act. Second, it ought to be ‘strongly corroborative’ of his or her criminal intent.

These encompass sound environment besides equal returns for the services they normally offer to the firm’s clientele. Conversely, this was not evident in this situation where the staff, besides receiving meagre wages, continued to work in dilapidated settings (Karabegović, 2011).

There was no division of the fees, leading to the charging of the third party together with the interest rate of the client (Freeman v. Quicken Loans 2). This was supposed to be as the entire section price of the loan. With reference to RESPA 2607(b), the practice did not commit any violation of the clause.

The company has 1200 employees and 107 superstores for used cars in 107 locations. CarMax is a large company and is found in the Fortune 500 and the S&P 500 list, and was voted among the best 100 companies to work for in the US by FORTUNE magazine 2012. CarMax offers great customer benefits of low prices, a wide selection of used cars, customer friendly service, and high quality used cars.

Included within the rubric of community crime prevention are programs such as Neighborhood Watch. According to Rosenbaum (1987), Neighborhood Watch is the most prominent of such programs in the United States and has "been recommended as a feasible and attractive solution to crime-related neighborhood conditions" (p.

The ten amendments in America were derived from the English Bill since they were considered likeable (Vile, 2003). Like other bills, the English Bills of Rights prevented the abuse of power. Additionally, it is also similar to other bills like in US since it describes the individuals’ rights to trial especially the Eighth Amendment (Vile, 2003).

In a world beleaguered by conflict and strife, an unfortunate but undeniable phenomenon is the marked increase in the number of refugees worldwide. At the beginning of 2000, there were 14 million refugees. In 2010 alone, there were 43.7 million internationally and internally displaced individuals across the globe, which points to a visible increase in humanitarian crises since that year.

Policy Influences Essay Introduction In the discussion henceforth, a solution would be provided with supportive arguments to the government acting as a representative of the stakeholder group in order to expand the capacity, especially of the Port of Melbourne.

However, there is no indication that Fred actually did that. According to section 2 of Law of Property Act 1989, “A contract for the sale or other disposition of an interest in land can only be made in writing and only by incorporating all the terms which the parties have expressly agreed in one document or, where contracts are exchanged.”1 It seems that Andrea has no interest in the land in question as no such thing is in writing.

Introduction Over the past few years, Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder has received outstanding interest from health personnel and pharmaceutical industries around the world.The attention to the syndrome of hyperkinetic disorder was first called in 1955 by Ounsted.

Marijuana is the United States’ most widely abused illegal drug. In 2009, that National Survey on Drug use and Health carried out a survey that about 16. 7 million American citizens aged 12 years and above abused the drug more that once per month before they were surveyed, which shows an increase in its use as compared to all the years between 2002 and 2008.

Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: An assessment of the causes of anti-social behavior among young people in the U.S A General Overview of the Area of Study The issue of anti-social behavior among young people in the U.S has been debatable for quite a long time.

History of Police. The past three decades have witnessed many scholars showing an interest in the history of the police and policing. Uchida (2004) notes that early publications were mainly concentrated on the description of specific police agencies. He reveals that James f.

In the core of this process are different rules and decision-making processes that are highly crucial. The US Constitution, US code, Bill of Rights, court decisions, state constitutions, state codes, department rules and regulations, federal and state rules regarding criminal procedure are some of the sources of the rules in the criminal justice system (Samaha, 2011).

It also looks into the concept of ‘Stop and Frisk,’ automobile search rules, border and regulatory searches; and examines the way in which searches, seizures, arrest, and reasonableness affect privacy. According to the Supreme Court, searches refer to law enforcement officers’ acts that infringe on individuals’ reasonable privacy expectations.

Gerry suggests that George invest in Facebook shares due to be released in an Initial Public Offering in the coming weeks. Back at work George has a discussion with his business partner Kosmo about the state of finance of the business and mentions Gerry’s suggestion about the Facebook Shares.

Death penalties in felony cases are usually handed in serious cases such as those involving intentional murder, and robbery with violence among others. A felony has also to be distinguished from misdemeanor, in that misdemeanor results when a criminal is incarcerated for a period not exceeding one year.

However, the investigation was soon overshadowed by the Mississippi burnings and the case was abandoned, until it was reopened due to the evidence gathered by the victim’s brother and a filmmaker, David Ridgen. Causes of the personal and civil rights crime Causes of the crime were hatred and racism.

Based on set of rules, it takes into accounts the code of respective federal states, codes, implementing regulations, rulings of courts, and imbued with judicial processes. As a mechanism, it has major steps in criminal cases as cited below: a. Conduct of police investigation to gather evidences, identification of suspects and undertaking arrests.

There has been a significant upsurge in the number of women associated with Drug Trafficking Organizations, commonly known as DTO’s. Although the association with such dangerous organizations poses problems to all people involved, as the activities carried out are illegal and no formal employment contracts or protection of rights exist.

It was enacted in December 13, 2010. According to this policy, infancy obesity is a hefty and a rising problem since it leads to an elevated rate of type 2 diabetes in children. In addition, obesity brings about high blood pressure and early signs of cardiovascular risk.

A constitutional convention is therefore traditional unwritten laws that form the fundamentals of the written constitution. Most states in the modern world are guided by constitutional conventions instead of the written constitutions

The terms of agreement between the parties must be assented to by the parties’ engaging in the contract themselves. A contract formation will therefore involve the making of an offer by one party to be bound upon certain terms and on the other hand, the parties accept the terms of agreement on the same terms and conditions.

This should include drinking alcohol. It just do not make any sense that at 18 years old, I can already be tried legally in a court of law, drafted in the Army, issued a weapon that kills and go to war, can get married and start a family, and yet I cannot even drink a bottle of beer legally!

The corporate world has led developments in copyright law, which favors curtailment of fair use this is according to McLeod. Another side of the copyright law is the fair use, which aims to protect innovations by encouraging them through reproduction and use of parts of the copyrighted material (Public Law 112 - 131).

Humanitarian Intervention-The Responsibility to Protect Development Name: Code: Collage: Date: Introduction Humanitarian intervention incorporates the use of armed military forces by a State against another state with the aim of protecting the life and liberty of citizens under humanitarian crisis who are unwilling or unable to free or protect themselves.