Law Essays

Courts have extended the duty of care by employers under the doctrine of vicarious liability. The principle makes employers liable for the torts committed by their agents provided they happened in the line of duty. Interestingly, ordinary workers or individuals who are self-employed are exempted from these protections (McClelland, 2012). 

The author states that this fraud was committed by a chemistry professor named Pattium Chiranjeevi was teaching at Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati located in India. Pattium Chiranjeevi had submitted an article on the measurement of Arsenic (III) which was found identical to a published research paper by some Japanese scholars.

tances such as rape, robbery with violence or murder that would elicit special action from the justice department, such as the trial of a minor as an adult. A person can be tried and charged as an adult judging from the type and extent of the offense they partake in (Bartollas,

As a general rule, I would not admit such evidence, since the issue before consideration by the Court is in regard to a specific offense committed by Jacob against Belle. Including evidence of past character would be akin to prejudicing Jacob’s interests because he cannot be expected to show uniform propriety of conduct throughout his life.

There is more emphasis on attacking underlying causes and not just surface issues. More and more experts agree that crime prevention is the way to go in this situation. They assert that prison sentences, especially for non-violent offenders, only deal with the problem temporarily. They also believe that crime prevention should be the centerpiece of the criminal justice system.

Furthermore, article two cites that the president is the head of state for the United States of America and the chief of the armed forces but despite this great power, his actions and decisions can be seriously checked by congress. Thus, the president has the armed forces at his disposal when he thinks that the security of his people is in danger.

He must also not be vulnerable to corruption and gangs.  He must deal with gangs, violence, sexual assaults, and drug use by implementing the appropriate penalty or punishment for those who participate in said activities.  He must also have good control and a good grasp of the system in order to ensure that the corrections system would be effective and beneficial for the offenders.

As it is a very common media and has a wide coverage the indecent broadcasting may easily reach to the children and thus it can adversely influence their behavior. That is why the broadcasting of indecent speech was prohibited by the 1934 act and moreover, the Supreme Court has rendered the FCC the authority to determine.

The court cannot hear all of these cases so there are a few mechanisms that are used to decide which cases are heard and which ones are left to the district courts to sort out. The first idea that filters court cases for the Supreme Court are the idea of precedence. This concept says that if other courts have ruled consistently on the same issue.

The United States has a criminal justice system, which accords different sentences to criminals according to the gravity of the crime committed. Some people who commit heinous crimes end up in trials, which conclude their lives with death sentences. This attribute tends to feature in the justice system of Iran. The Justice system of Iran subjects criminals to trials, which borrows from Islamic laws.

What fascinates me more about this branch is the opportunity it provides to actually work in the field and directly deal with criminals. One of the key aspects of this branch of criminal justice is its coordination between public and law enforcement personnel. This coordination with the public also actually improves the organizational skills of Police officers

There are many differences between conventional and toxic organics. They have a significant impact on everything, especially water. The following are some of the differences between them: Genetic Modification – In most countries, the use of genetic modification is prohibited for organic food, while conventional organics are usually genetically modified

The judgment may be arrived at by considering opposing versions of the facts and predicting how another party may have judged. In the criminal process, discretion is practiced by magistrates, judges, public officials, prosecutors, police officers as well as the

In this case, the action of Ned is both illegal and unethical. As a probation officer, Ned has a certain authority over Maria. He can

Physical security is important to the progress of any country and where such security is threatened it is the obligation of the country to take measures to ensure the protection of its interests. The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of the international laws relating to refugees and look at the context of Somali refugees in Kenya.

The scope of legal professional privilege (LPP) is a contested issue in England and Wales as well as other European countries. The European Court Justice (ECJ) in a decision based on a delimited understanding of LPP found the obligation to disclose details concerning money laundering consistent with LPP (Carson 2007, pp. 47).   

People are imposed by the law to perform and act in certain ways toward others. Some of these impositions are duties of care and failure to act on them causes an injury or harm to the other person and then a tort of negligence is said to have been committed. The principles of negligence first seek to establish a particular person or organization.

When we talk about strong and weak ethical cultures then there are very much clear symptoms, which portray the nature of ethical concerns in the business. These symptoms are actually the strategies of the top management who want to make a good image of their organization in the business.

At any office, there are a number of rules and regulations that govern a country. The laws and regulations govern several organizations giving them the right criteria for working at the offices. Staffs have the right to be protected by the government in case of work termination, redundancy, or retrenchment. This gives a clear picture of the terms and conditions that govern different organizations. 

For instance, it is required that employers provide machines for product handling to minimize the need for manual handling. In an incident where the employee is injured, while handling products, the employer is liable for the injuries. In addition, all workplace injuries are held liable to the employer.

This research will begin with the statement that public health plays a vital role in ensuring the well-being of the population as well as those who need a better health care. The organizing forces behind public health are pegged on the system of laws that defines their boundary, as well as their functions from other professionals.

As such, testing their listening and expression skills, especially in legal proceedings is likely to result in their misquoting or conviction. Similarly, an improper understanding of what is needed may evoke unfavorable responses, which may betray the credibility of their submissions, especially for those who are facing criminal charges.

is case, Marbury had received an appointment in the last days of the reign of President John Adam which when Thomas Jefferson assumed the presidency, Madison being Secretary of State never appointment Marbury. Marbury sort the court for a writ of Mandamus to compel Madison to

To start with, we were seven in the group preparing for a debate on Euthanasia. The subject was interesting and appealing to all. What made it interesting was now we had to apply theories studied in the course. All of us in the group had different study schedules and lectures but we made it a point to meet regularly. 

In the history of the US, inmates initially had no legal rights. One such right that was denied to them was the right to humane conditions of confinement. This was the case despite the fact these rights could be enforced by the judiciary. This had great impacts on the lives of the prisoners. Inmates were referred to as slaves of the state.

McKendrick states that the purpose of consideration is to give the ‘badge of enforceability’ to agreements. Currie v. Misa defined the concept of consideration whereby it was said that consideration revolves around the concept of benefit to the promisor or detriment to the promisee, thus the requirement is mutually exclusive.

"I am satisfied that World Vision has met its burden of showing that the 'general picture' of the organization is 'primarily religious,' " Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain wrote in the majority opinion. 'The organization's humanitarian efforts flow from its profound sense of religious mission, and it explicitly and intentionally presents itself as a religious institution.'

Human rights were initially advocated for by the international human rights movement.  The movement was strengthened in 1948 when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (Ishay 12). These rights were drafted and described as a common standard of achievement for all nations and all people.

Even then Stark’s failure to comply resulted in his doctor reporting his actions to the County prosecutor’s office where he was then charged with three

A moral entrepreneur is a person, group of people or an organization that holds certain moral ideals and seeks to advocate for rules in society that enforce those ideals.  The Federal Bureau of Narcotics for instance advocated for the laws against the use of Marijuana in the United States. They conducted sensitization programs on the adverse effects of the drugs and the need for society to ensure there are laws prohibiting its abuse.

Lost profits are considered to be consequential damages that befall one party due to the actions or activities of another party bound to the same

Vehicular pursuit is the chasing of criminal cars by police over highways. This pursuit is usually is high-speed one and it may make other law-abiding students and even law enforcement officers in the chase suffer because of the safety risks involved. Many people including the fleeing criminals, innocent observers/bystanders and even the police themselves die or end up with serious injuries as a result of these high-speed vehicular pursuits.

They may be intentional or unintentional. An example of an intentional tort in a business context would be a builder using illegal asbestos insulation knowing that it

Stress is emotional in nature but its side effects and symptoms are physical. Research indicates that small amount of stress are good in life since it motivates and

The goal is to find out the state of data collection and the state of data availability from all sources of data, as can be gleaned from a National Crime Panel study commissioned in 1973. The purpose of the paper is to determine just how effectively data on crimes are being identified, collected, and made use of to solve crimes. 

Cement plants consume at least 3 GJ of fuel per ton of the clinker generated dependent on the raw materials used. Some cement plants have considered using alternative fuels to reduce C02 emissions. For instance, some kilns use petroleum coke and coal and fuels. To a less extent, they also use fuel oil and natural gas.  

to pay all of my matured debts and my funeral expenses, as well as the costs and expenses of the administration of my estate, as soon after the occurrence of my death (Presley, 1977). I further direct that all estate, inheritance, transfer and succession taxes which are payable

The United States of America has certainly not always been a kind, gentle, and peace-loving country throughout its history.  In fact, the nation as a whole periodically shows a dark side that has often made the rest of the world stand up and take notice.

The language used in the courtrooms by the lawyers is filled with symbolism (Eades, 2012, pg20). This is inefficient and causes impartiality owing to the expert knowledge used. The complex language whose symbolism emanates from the legal system in Medieval English causes confusion to the defendants.

Everyone claims to have the liberty or freedom to do as they desire but most often, these individuals do not really understand these terms. Furthermore, there are limits to the freedom people enjoy in case such freedom infringes on the rights of others or can harm others and prevent them from enjoying their civil liberties.

The information is crucial to make decisions on whom to work for the government and who does not. The key among them is the defense forces. That defenses forces need somebody who is clean and carry out instruction constructively. On the other hand, NATO is a company that deals with the airstrikes of the aviation industry among the defense forces.

Furthermore, in several instances, states enact laws in line with the national constitution; some of the laws, however, conflict sharply with the provisions of the

It is important to point out that the process of policymaking in the EU is going to be very fast, considering the fact that finding a common denominator in the member countries is no longer a priority. This process is bound to be highly ambitious; this will see a huge improvement in the process of problem-solving as well as policy delivery. 

I (Marshal Petersen) entered into a binding contract with the Muscadine grape supplier six months ago after meeting the defendant in a local church in Huntsville, Alabama, where he was teaching.

Body cameras are an excellent tool to benefit police officers while on patrol and civilians in the community. The purpose of the body Camera is to use video imagery and audio for documenting evidence, train police officers on their sustainment and improvements, and prevent the illegal use of force or pattern of misconduct.

Security professionals need to have knowledge of the nature of laws pertaining to criminal, civil, and private activity. It encompasses the comprehension of issues of investigating computer crimes, types of evidence and the role of forensics. The paper establishes the aspect of the law that has a direct connection with the security profession. 

Here a few definitions that are pertinent to Ms. Symond’s case will be discussed. First, it will be discussed what the teleology and deontology are—followed by the definitions for assault, battery, false imprisonment, and negligence.

In the case of Salomon,1 the distinct legal identity of the corporation, separate from that of the shareholders and management was established. Section 142 of the Corporations Act 2001 states that “a company has the legal capacity and powers of an individual” however since it exists as a distinct legal entity.

This paper will also examine ways in which law enforcement practice may exacerbate drug related harms. This paper maintains that law enforcement is one of the means to prevent drug related crimes but the process of crime prevention may result to unintended harm. Law enforcement must work hand in hand with requirements of public health.

Letters of intent are commonly utilised in the construction industry to cover pre-existing negotiations however difficulties arise when formal contracts are not entered into and work has been carried out by one party in reliance on the letter of intent. This often becomes contentious and it is common in the construction industry.