Law Essays

However, in contemporary times there has been an eminent shift from the social aspect to the business aspect of sports. Sports have emerged as one of the most lucrative ventures not only for participants but for people who own the different teams. This has drawn a lot of interest across the globe and from all quarters.

Nevertheless, this case laid the ground for proving a libel. In this regards, there are several ways for proving that a label actually took place. In the case of the United States, for example, a person must first prove that the statement was false. After proving this, the person must go ahead and prove that the statement actually caused harm.  

However, under certain terms, the above rules cannot be enforced. Conflicts of interests between employees, managers and shareholders lead to the deterioration of communication within the organization. In such environment, the protection of rights of minority shareholders, whose power to fight for the protection of their rights is limited, cannot be promoted.

This paper discusses how globalization brings about changes to the corporate governance in East Asia. This paper examines the recent change or governmental reformation of Japan, China and Singapore in terms of corporate ownership structure and governance.

Should DART fail to satisfy the terms of the loan agreement, the lender will have the right to take possession of the asset subject to the fixed charge. This limits the extent to which the company may deal with the asset subject to a fixed charge until such time as the loan is discharged.

The organization was founded in the year 1960.The oil production of these countries accounts to almost one third of the aggregate global oil production. This mammoth production is equivalent to 75% of the total known oil reserves.1 The price mechanism of the international oil prices is largely influenced by the OPEC countries with the practice of negotiation among the member nations by setting export quotas for themselves.

Thus, in Australia just like UK privacy laws mostly impede communication and cooperation involving government child welfare agencies, and non-government organisations to work effectively. There are inconsistencies in the way in which such laws are, in addition to having principles that are impractical.

Antitrust laws are body of governing principles that seek to enhance favorable business environment through promoting fair competition as well as protecting consumers in addition to wronged competitor businesses against anti-competitive practices within the business environment.

The essay tells about dilemmas with which law enforcers encounter in their daily operations and execution of duties. The available literature on the issue categorizes law enforcement dilemma into three categories that include discretion, duties, and expectations. The literature also indicates that available literature for law enforcers lacks critical link between theoretical aspects of dilemma and reality

The effectiveness and appropriateness of mediation is that it gives individual parties chances to express themselves with assurance of maintaining confidentiality of the views. Mediation also ensure protection of human rights as the process provides an open ground for free expression of opinions as to the way forward out of the conflict faced.

The law is clear on the required procedure to be followed in handling personal injury claims. The solicitors of both parties can agree on the nature and amount of compensation to be made and the case is settled out of court. The essence of this alternative dispute resolution mechanism is time and cost saving.

In the above three cases, there have been a failure to consider for deportation of foreign prisoners who are held under terrorism charges which illustrated an obvious necessity to overhaul the HRA4. It is to be observed that HRA has created a scenario where it was deemed that all public bodies in UK would adhere to the Convention and offered power to the UK courts to hear challenges to any infringement.

Amos should fix the duration of the lease term with certainty; it is not adequate to set the duration by reference to a future event. The common law and statutory covenants apply in case various matters arise. The guidance is found in the stated terms in the agreement, statute, and the common law when attempting to solve a problem amid the two parties.

Taking electronic commerce (e-commerce) related initiatives, the European Union (EU) aimed at boosting the Union’s economic prospects, improving its competitiveness and facilitating its progressive adaptability to the digital era (Hornle, 2000). Under the administrative guidance of the Lisbon European Council, EU commission drafted comprehensive ‘e-Europe Action Plan in March 2000-recommenadtions which were endorsed months later at the Feira European Council (Hartmann, 2006).

International competition laws aim at prevention price discrimination, market-sharing and market distortion. International Competition laws safeguard the welfare of consumers by encouraging innovations, variety and increase in output of production. This paper will offer advice to the Minister of Trade and Industry of Greek on the proposed plans of Greek Postal office on reinforcing the monopoly of traditional mail service, and nationalizing the electronic mail service.

There are instances when innovative creations or inventions are necessarily obtained to ensure that the use of the primary product is not only made pleasant but more efficient in terms of cost of ownership. Research and development is heavily relied upon by business or corporate entities to create or generate new products that would entice the consumers venture away from their comfort zone and try out other products which are marketed or promoted to be of better quality but it would not break the bank so to speak.

The paper looks into the correlation between crime and gender. The paper further looks into the aspect of rape and assumptions on the subject about gender and sexuality1. The generally accepted view is that that criminality and crime are the area of the male; the belief is that men are further possibly than women to be both the victims and perpetrators of a broad variety of criminal’s actions2.

The conflicts resulting from the imbalance when it comes to the powers vested to the different branches of the government in most cases call for the intervention of the Supreme Court. The coequal and separate government branches in question include the Executive and the Congress.

When discharge by breach occurs it would give to secondary obligations in the form of payment of damages. When the discharge occurs by performance the need to complete secondary obligations would be absent as the primary obligations of the contract are completed.

Renewable energy is also seen as a perfect example in fighting global warming. These sources of energy do not emit carbon monoxide into the air thus affecting the ozone layer. Further, renewable sources of energy are sustainable; they can be used for several years without being depleted.

Since wars and conflicts have ravaged many countries and societies, refugees or displaced individuals have been seeking asylum from various states and from the international organizations. The fate of these refugees has always been dependent on the state where asylum has been sought.

In that case, to enter a lawfully binding mutual contract there ought to be an offer and an acceptance. In definition, an offer refers to the enthusiasm to agreement on certain conditions made with the aim that a binding conformity will subsist once the offer is acknowledged.

Usually such contracts may be vital for the formation of the company may have to be eventually accepted as they form a responsibility of the company. An example is for building a minimal set of infrastructure and other resources for the company including offices, contracts need to be organised with the third parties by the promoters.

Public safety dispatchers often receive calls from institutions and individuals who are in need of help from emergency medical officers, police officers, and firefighters. Despite the integral role played by public safety telecommunications, civil liability may arise from the processes involved.

What Can Nigeria Learn From the Previous Mistakes in Electricity Liberalisation? In the current world, electricity liberalization is a global phenomenon, though only a handful of nations have achieved considerable liberalization. Perhaps, liberalization in the electricity industry has unique challenges.

As a result there is significant uncertainty regarding whether or not a rule of customary international law is created and where a rule of customary international can be found.1 Even so, it has been argued that custom is a valid source of international law because it is derived from state agreement.

policies pertaining to immigration, socio-economic, and defence policies of the member-states. Some of these treaties were Treaty of Rome (1957), Treaty of Maastricht (1992), Treaties of Nice (2001), the treaty of European Constitution of 2004 (that failed to take form), and the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007 (which became effective in December 2009).

For over the years, legal proceeding has been the most preferred means of addressing disputes between parties. Legal proceedings involves a party initiating a legal case against the other party, and the other party is then obliged to appear in court to counter the accusations made against him or her regarding a particular dispute.

It will also analyze the application of the law in various case studies and the nature of agreements involved between two parties in a competitive business environment. The paper will additionally address different applications of article 1 (101) TFEU and the extent to which the article appears to be inconsistent with the concurrence of wills.

The author states that regulations governing the management of NHS exceptions followed an extensive public consultation and monitoring by the Department of Health and intended to attain a fundamental change in how to deal with complaints within the NHS, the regulations drafted are to allow health care.

A balance needs to be struck between the protection of human right and the fight against crime. On the other hand, technology is evolving in both the area of criminal investigation and the crimes themselves. The criminal investigators need to work hard to keep themselves abreast with new technologies used in the execution of criminal activities.  

Contract Law A contract always intends to legalize an agreement between the parties involved regarding the matter in question. Contracts involve many issues such as sale of property, settlement of disputes, and service performance among others. Therefore, a contract is enforceable on condition that it crystallizes the essential elements that the law requires that in manifests (Elliott & Quinn 2011).

The Parole Board In this question, Robert faces the question of priority – which is more important, decongestion of overcrowded prisons or safety of the community from ex-convicts. As chair of the parole board, one of the functions and objectives of Robert is to see to it that the prison cells are well-kept

What are the implications of the principle of complementary jurisdiction in the statute of international court with special reference to the role of universal jurisdiction in the international justice system?

The law enforcing agencies are of the developed world and the under developed world are trying hard to overcome this problem which has spreads its tentacles at length and breadth around the globe. All out efforts to eliminate this menace from the earth still an elusive dream for the think tank of the civilized society.

As a result, humanitarian and other development organizations have been cautious about extending any form of aid to groups and individuals because of the legal ramifications of their assistance. However, all forms of aid have been placed at risk, even those which may genuinely be meant for development assistance and activities for developing countries.

In addition, relevant provisions in respect of allotment of shares have to be scrutinised. The Companies Act 2006, under section 171, requires directors to act as per the provisions of the constitution of their company. Moreover, directors have to exercise their powers only for the purposes for which these powers had been conferred on them.

He wishes to makes shoes for departmental stores and this will probably require him to get new premises and hire more staff. John wishes to reorganize his shoe business. He would also want to know the legal formalities that would need to be followed when reorganizing the business.

There has been a constant move away from a global society whereby the national economies are isolated from one another. This is due to barriers such as across-the-border investment. Other factors creating such barriers include differences in business systems, language, distance and time zones.

Battery Intentional torts require that the action must bring about or result to some sort of physical or mental distress effect upon another person.2 Battery is an unlawful interference with bodily integrity3 falling under the category of intentional torts together with assault, false imprisonment and infliction of mental distress.

It is quite rare in a legal profession where you would not find some sort of negotiation going on. For instance, there is sexual harassment negotiation on behalf of Ms. Jane Doe and Professor Palsgraf where an agreement has to be reached. There is also negotiation for employment contact involving Fox lawyers and Leslie Morrow.

The counsels for the parents were Allan Levy Q.C. and Judith Claxton. Question 2 [4 marks available in total] As well as [1996] AC 563, this case is reported at [1996] 2 WLR 8, [1996] 1 All ER 1 and [1996] 1 FLR 80. Which of these four law reports is regarded as the most authoritative and why?

This was the time when the nationalists were fleeing from the mainland china. After its foundation in the early 18th century, Taipei became significant center mainly for overseas trading in the 19th century. Taipei was transformed into Taiwan’s provincial capital by the Chinese Qing dynasty.

Euthanasia is Greek for “happy death,” and involves the active killing of another because one's life is not worth living. The practice has been widely legalized throughout Europe, although the United States has yet to legalize it.

Analysis of the Abolition of Doli Incapax. In Europe, the countries with the lowest ages at which children can be deemed criminally responsible for their actions are England and Wales. In England, the law that prevented children under a certain age from being criminally responsible for their actions was called Doli Incapax.

This is in accordance with the doctrine of humanitarian intervention. This doctrine allows for the state’s use of military force against another state when the primary goal of the military force is to put an end to human rights violations being carried out by the “state against which it is directed”1.

Therefore, the analysis will proceed on this first assumption. The first analysis will deal with the pig farm. Initially, the pig farm was financed by the original flat that the two lived in in London. The flat was such that both of the parties contributed half of the deposit for the purchase of the flat, with the title to the property and the mortgage being in James’ name, who also made all the repayments.

The growth of Islamic Finance has benefited many economies especially the Malaysian economy. It began with a modest issue of RM 125 Million in 1990 and it has grown to a whopping single issue of US$ 4.7 Billion. The growth in Sukuk issuance in Malaysia can be attributed to introduction of innovative Sukuk products and growing confidence by investors.

However, even if the will does not expressly revoke prior dispositions, it can do so impliedly to the extent of any inconsistency. Extrinsic evidence is always admissible for establishing implied revocation. That is a later will prevail in case of a conflict.

How do YOTs attempt to balance their responsibilities for child welfare and crime control? To what extent are they successful? A child is not born as a criminal or an offender; circumstances force him to become one (Weiner 242). Quoting Morrison, Weiner (242) further explains that that the surroundings in which a man is born and forced to live, shape him.