The Process of How a Bill Becomes a Law - Essay Example

The Process of How a Bill Becomes a LawLaws are legislated to regulate human behaviors and which will serve as framework to nurture an orderly civilization. It is ordained and established by authorities to put a legal and binding effect to all constituents of a nation. It’s a body of rules which are stipulated as statutory and constitutional enactments. The rulings of court, following its inherent mandate to interpret laws, have also its legal effects. Generally, laws are legislated as an expression of the will of sovereign people and as solemn expression of the power of the State to protect the personal and collective rights, liberty and property of the constituents.

As an expression of the sovereign people, all laws are legislated in accordance to the highest law of the land—the Constitution. It is done through constitutionally prescribed processes that are often tedious and politically mired with controversies.Usually, a bill is introduced by the House of Representatives and is duly concurred by the Senate. Such bill is presented to the President of the United States for approval and signature. If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law, otherwise, the bill will be returned to the House where it originated with president’s objections.

The latter will be put into journal. The same will be reconsidered by the legislatures. If two-third of the House approved the reconsidered bill, it will become a law and such overturned the veto power of the executive.In similar context, when the bill is presented to the president for signature and if such was not returned within ten working days, the bill likewise becomes a law. Such 10-day period, when its has lapsed, has similar effect as if the president has signed it, unless the legislative body, by their adjournment prevent its return.

As such, the bill will not become the law.The legislation of the law rest on the constitutionally mandated power of the legislative branch under Article 1, Section 1 of the Constitution. This process however, has a complex and evolving mechanisms since the legislative body is composed of a hundred elected senators and 435 members of representatives from states with varying political interests and concerns relating to policy formulation. Bills ought to have undergone a process of consultations from constituents as they are the subjects of legislative agenda and developments.

Their voices should be considered by representatives before they’d perform the mandates of advising and agreeing to treaties and other related policies.Bills, before it would become a law, are sourced from the multitude of ideas and proposals of people in each state. The bills are supposed to be drafted with the participation of stakeholders who would be directly and indirectly affected by laws or policies. It may come from party agenda prior to election or from issues and problems confronted by constituents.

It may also be sourced from petitions signed by stakeholders, in the name of their interests, and are proposed to the House of Representatives through their elected official. Such bill may either be public or private, the latter could be an application for naturalization. Other proposal that will motivate in the drafting of a bill is through executive communication as a result of the state of the nation.