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Generally, the mass executions, violence, mob rule and injustice in the French revolution marked one of the most convulsive periods of time in the world’s history. The control of the government was seized by radicals, and thousands of innocent citizens lost their lives all on the basis of democracy.
Literature has for a long time been very instrumental in giving form to the lifestyles of humankind. Equally so, it has been regarded as a vital instrument that reflects on society in addition to creating awareness in the same society. Other uses of literature do crop up as a result of this, with entertainment being one of them. Precisely, literature has been referred to as ‘The mirror of Society’.
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Both the first and second world wars played an important role in the social construction of women in Great Britain. Historians observe that in World War 1, women played an important by volunteering to do some of the essential tasks so that men could be released in order to join the armed forces (Sheridan 52).
History is among the most defining moments in life today. History revolves around the central idea of evolution which changes over time. In light of these sentiments, there are different species sharing the same common ancestor. The evolutionary history of life traces back to the Yester years whereby fossils and other organisms evolved from the origin of the planet to the present day.
A new vision of the practice of Buddhism has had to begin to materialize. The vision is quite referred to as the Tantric and is found on the fringes of the civilizations of India, in the areas that are quite unsettled, in the forest edges, and also in the frightening and spaces that are impure in the cremation grounds on the major edges cities.
Just like any other culture religion was very important in Ancient Greece. Greek religion incorporated the collection of all practiced rituals and beliefs in the form of cult practices and public religion. The religion involved worshiping deities of the Mount Olympian (goddess or gods). It is a polytheistic religion that Greeks practiced in the form of cults (Dillon & Garland, 2010).
China’s increasing involvement in African affairs in issues related to trade, cooperation development, migration and investment has drawn significant attention. This has brought mixed reactions on the international platform. There is no clear and reliable information available that vividly explains the core reasons for the engagement.
The world is gradually evolving with salient changes that affect humanity in diverse ways. The population growth rate is higher than ever before as economies continue expanding seeking to sustain their populace. Technological advancements continue to dominate the prevalent growth and development as they ease the production process by harnessing speed and efficiency.
Australia is one of the few states in the South East of Asia which does not embrace the communist structure of governance. Shortly after the Second World War, Australia was faced with the challenge of being converted into a communist state by the neighboring communist states. The United Soviet States of Russia USSR was involved in a rigorous activity of concerting as many countries as possible into communist states.
Send-up has been used in many Australian films. Send up is a movie that imitates the style of something else or another person in a way that is amusing. One of the best ways of making an Australian audience accept itself is the send-up. It is common for send up to be used in the film industry within Australia.
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix commonly referred to as Sulla was a Roman statesman and general and is known for their various political reforms. Sulla is largely remembered for bringing its army into Rome, and the extra-legal killing of citizens. Sulla is also known for his dictatorships, especially during the struggle between the populares and optimates.
The realities of globalization are now intertwined with modern forms of racism. Castles (1996) argues that while the traditional targets and victims of racism persist. In Australia, it is true that the policies toward asylum seekers are an obvious show of racism. Asylum seekers are people claiming refugee status with the eligibility of their cases yet to be determined.
Asia has not generally been considered in much of the Australian foreign policy agenda. However, its significance to Australia as has been guaranteed by its geographical proximity to Australia has to some extent meant that Australia’s location is within Asia. In which case, whether policymakers in Australia like it or not, there is little choice but to reconcile with the fact that there is a hovering mass of Asia in the Australian north.
The immigration museum of Australia in victoria is a site of presentation collection of historical pieces of evidence of Australia’s journey towards the cosmopolitan state it is today. The immigration museum attempts to create an understanding of the diverse background of migrants. This is done through a range of exhibitions, interactive programs, and festivals.
In Australia, cultural multiplicity is celebrated as a national force while museums are the agents through which such diversity is interpreted. Indeed, immigration museums represent and depict the multiplicity of the nation with the view of narrating the histories of migration. Some historians have reached a consensus that it is only in the past 30 years that migration histories began to be given prominence.
I was born in Iraq. However, my family migrated to Australia between 1999 and 2000. My dad was the first one to move to Australia while my mother, my siblings and I completed the move to the country in 2000. My dad first moved to Australia in 1999. Since he did not have any documents that could allow his relocation from Iraq to Australia, he sneaked into the country as an illegal immigrant via Indonesia.
The survival and identities of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) people are expressed through culture and sports. Through art and sports, the indigenous people are able to express their culture vividly. They can also express their identity, history and their relationship to the land. Thus, sport is an essential element in the culture of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
The historical path of the Indigenous people changed radically after the 18th and 19th centuries, that is, after the White settlement, when they were displaced from the lands and forced to submit to White rule. They were later encouraged to assimilate Western cultures into their Indigenous cultures.
The history of modernity can be traced back to the 17th century and the beginning of a revolutionary era of Enlightenment. To illuminate the importance of a comprehensive study of the social part of life by socialists, this study will identify and explore the essential characteristics of modernity.
The Ptolemaic era in the ancient Egyptian dynasty and the political rule is a well-documented era that clearly shows the development of civilization. The influence of the Greeks in the larger Europe before, and after the death of Alexander the Great led to the target of Egypt by one of Alexander the Great’s generals, Ptolemy.
It is quite essential to state that the word China was adopted from the Persian phrase Chin (چین); the word was adopted from the Sanskrit word Cina (चीन). The earliest record of the word China was founded in 1516 in a journal written by Duarte Barbosa who was a Portuguese explorer (Barber, 2010, p 194).
The Europe medieval period is also called the Middle Ages and in most cases regarded as starting in the late 6th century. Researchers argue that this period lasted for about 1000 years.” The societies of medieval Europe were influenced by several factors. The most important factors were the spread of Christianity, feudalism, and manorialism.
Europe first came into contact with Australia, during the 17th century. During that period, Australia was known as New Holland. Subsequently, in 1770, Captain James Cook claimed Australia for Britain. Initially, this new acquisition was employed as a penal colony, and the first of the convicts from England arrived at this place on 26 January 1788.
Everyone is entitled to them based on the fact that he/she is a human being and has the freedom to do or choose whatever they or want. There are limits to these basic rights. The limits are there to ensure that an individual does not his/her freedom to infringe on others’ rights. The judicial system depends on these particular freedoms to define a just society.
The amendment of the constitution resulted in the country’s institutionalization of human rights. As a result, Canada is globally recognized as one of the countries with high accolades for human rights practices. Nowadays, it is easy to note that most political agendas concentrate on addressing issues related to the practice of human rights.
Fought on almost every continent in the world, the war led to over 60 million deaths. The Axis made up of Italy, Germany and Japan had gained early victories against the Allies and looked set to win the war. However, the Axis alliance had many weaknesses that were exploited by the Allies to defeat them in the Second World War.
In conclusion, the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party to power can be attributed to numerous factors. This includes the defeat and surrender of Germany in WW1, the formation of the Weimar Republic, and its signing of the Versailles Treaty. These events presented the beginning of a fragile Germany that had no direction or future.
Islam was an influential force in various parts of Europe. The kingdom of Islam and medieval Europe have had close associations with each other for many years. Primarily, the state of Andalusia (756-1492) on the Iberian Peninsula, and later on the Crusades (1095-1291) and the Ottoman control of the Balkans (1389) brought about a steady interrelation connecting the two societies.
Classified as a war movie, Hotel Rwanda is a captivating work of art. Its shows the experiences of a Rwandese man named Paul Rusesabagina during the Rwandan Genocide of 1994 to 1995. It shows how the Tutsi refugees suffered fighting to stay alive under a Hutu reign that wanted them dead and how the international community let down the people of Rwanda.
King Xerxes, motivated on one hand by initial victories in earlier military expeditions in the larger Persian empire and driven by the desire to complete the military incursions conceived by his late father, on the other hand, revived, planned, and executed the large-scale campaign to occupy many city-states of ancient Greece which, by then, were completely disorganized, fractious and locked in multiple local wars with each other.
Aboriginal individuals and people from the Torres Strait Island, who had been forcibly segregated, were described as the Stolen Generations. This separation was with regard to their community, culture and family, and had been performed during their childhood. Such forcible separation was in practice for more than a century and resulted in untold misery and injury that prevailed upon successive generations.
English language originated in Europe and is now extensively spoken on all continents. It is the principal language of the U.S., the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and Ireland. Additionally, it is spoken in numerous island countries in the Caribbean Sea, as well as the Pacific Ocean.
The Ming dynasty is among the strongest and best dynasties that ruled China. zhu Yuanzhang claimed a mandate from heaven and in 1368 he ultimately established the Ming dynasty and which lasted for approximately 300 years. The dynasty prospered from the freer trade, industry, and international trade but ultimately it fell to various inbound and critical rebellions and the fierce attack from the Manchus.
According to Aristotle, Lycurgus was a normal lawgiver. As Aristotle believed that normal lawgivers are based on a one-man rule and work only for the good of society. Lycurgus’s code of Sparta is a perfect example of this. As he gave the citizens a complete set of laws on how to live a healthy and good life.
The world witnessed events in the 20th century that exceeded human expectations. During this period imperialism was at its height with Britain in the leading pack. The two World Wars also occurred during this period. These were referred world wars due to their magnitude and they involved almost the whole world.
The Rio Summit is one of the initiatives that have been taken on a global scale to ensure sustainable development. However, it is often argued that because of the differences in levels of development between rich and poor countries, it is not possible for poor countries to commit themselves to the goals of sustainable development and at the same time attain the level of development achieved so far by the rich countries.
Initially in ancient Rome, many cults including Yahweh from Palestine, Mithra from Persia, and Baal from Syria existed. The Judaic sect is what came to become Christianity and it prevailed in ancient Rome. Mithraism persisted for a long in the Roman Empire and had the same characteristics as Christianity.
For a comprehensive understanding of modernity is normally achieved by comparing modern societies and pre-modern societies. From the characteristics of modernity explained above it is evident that we have opposing forces like individualism vs. nationalism, and democratization vs. totalitarianism (Kennington, 2004).
Normally, the word racism is interchangeably used with the words discrimination, stereotyping and prejudice but actually, all these terms are different. Racism is defined as the belief that there are human beings or groups of individuals with certain characteristics that make them inferior to others.
Generally, ‘transnational history’ is an approach to history that takes a comparative look at the movement of people, products, technology, or groups across national borders in a historic period and enables closer examination of these migratory phenomena across regions and not just fixed in one place.
In the last century, every Australian was affected by the civil war in a certain way. The entry of servicemen and women into wars had a great impact on Australia. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) comprised Australian Imperial Force troops and New Zealand Expeditionary Forces during World War 1.
There are different forms of government around the world. The operation of the government is governed by the constitution as the main reference. The constitution contains laws that indicate how the government is supposed to conduct its activities. Democratic and oligarchic are just, but two forms of the constitution.
Constitution whether written or unwritten is the supreme document that outlines the framework of how a country should be governed by bestowing various responsibilities, roles authorities to different entities (Friedman & Sybil, 149). Over the years and globally since the origin of political societies, there are different kinds of constitutions adopted by various countries.
A Greek by birth, Polybius had come to be a great admirer of the Roman republic. Polybius chronicles the rise of the Roman Empire to his Greek audience and goes to a great deal to show how Hellenic virtues were the foundation of Roman success (Pelling, 49). Polybius accounts for roman history between the period 220 BC and 167 BC (Walbank C, 181).
Over the years, communities have established the contexts within which people negotiate their social lives, sexuality and identities. HIV/AIDS is one of the conditions by which identities and modifications in sexual behaviour have developed. HIV/AIDS is a globally recognized epidemic and since its discovery in the human populations, various theories originated about its causes and means of transmission.
Different people all over the world have different cultures. In Australia, the Aboriginal culture is perceived as the most ancient surviving culture around the globe. Most communities lost their cultural values due to intermarriage and the lack of proper conservation methods for their cultural practices. During those days, people could not conserve their culture through scripts or writings.
Men dominate hard science, engineering, and other technical fields. Women are also still underrepresented in the top government positions and the education sector. It is also argued that Cuba has more women in the national legislation than the United States but the truth is that they make up only 46 % of a parliament of over 600 legislators.
Aggression is a form of behaviour that is characterized by verbal or physical attacks. It can take several forms which include being appropriate, constructive, self-protective, destructive, inappropriate, and even self-assertive. When aggression is directed inward, it is known as inward aggression, but when outward, it is known as outward aggression.
Democratization, a word that was coined by Samuel P. Huntington to explain the rapid timely conversion of autocracy to democracy provides an introductory approach to the process of restoring democracy in Argentina via Revolution. In this context, the ‘third wave, of revolution plays a vital role in Argentina’s process of restoring democracy.
Buddhist temples in China acted as learning institutions that brought together members of different societies and communities. This in turn fostered harmony and encouraged Buddhists to intermarry outside their communities. Intermarriages gave rise to strong business relationships among people trading on the Silk Road from both the east and west.