Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Although it was launched for a commendable purpose and to increase the overall efficiency of the healthcare system in Singapore to combat cancer problems, it also possesses the limitations of complexities to a great extent. Under this policy, the patients need to co-pay at each step of the screening making the procedure more complex and time-consuming.

The 1980s and the 1990s were critical transition periods in medical practice. More managed-care plans came into force; more physicians consolidated their practice to form larger facilities, and the government began to enact friendlier regulations that favored the growth and development of the medical practice. 

EHR is a digitized official record that contains the details of a person’s health condition and can be easily shared between different agencies and health-related organizations. The method of using health information that is contained in electronic systems contributes towards improving effectiveness and facilitates cost reduction.

The mortality rate estimated among the Intensive Care unit patients was 8.6%. The high incidence and mortality rate of RSV emphasizes gaining thorough knowledge regarding its epidemiology, transmission, causes, disease progression, treatment. Respiratory Syncytial Virus is a genome RNA virus and belongs to the family paramyxovirus.

Blood pressure specifically refers to arterial blood pressure levels, with optimal levels being those that lead to minimal vascular damage. Normal levels of BP defined by Joint National Committee 7 (JNC 7) state values of 120 mm of Hg and 80 mm of Hg for systolic and diastolic respectively (Chobanian et al. 2003).

Ganja which is better known as Marijuana is a very powerful drug which severely affects the brain, there are several artists’ who consume this drug and it has been said that this drug increases brain capacity which in turn enables a person to accomplish tasks which previously seemed less possible but this is just a belief.

The author describes different types of anorexia, the history of eating disorders, the reasons of this disease and treatments. Eating disorder is a broad term which encompasses a group of conditions characterized by eating habits classified as abnormal which mediates a detrimental effect on the individual’s health.

About three million people in the USA have glaucoma, an incurable disease, which leads to blindness (11). Eighty thousand Americans are blind, due to glaucoma (4). A sizable number of glaucoma sufferers do not even know they have it. Regular screenings for glaucoma used to be highly encouraged, until scientists began to question whether the benefits were worth the risks of the screening.

Accurate measurement of blood pressure in the presence of findings in the history and physical examination of a patient can bring to light a diagnosis that may pertain to any of the above factors. This is why the measurement of blood pressure is an integral part of general as well as cardiovascular examination.  

The empirical research developed in this field proved that the risks for dental erosion caused by food and drinks are not similar; for instance, soft drinks are more likely to cause dental erosion compared to tea, the erosive effect of which is quite limited – compared to soft drinks, as proved through the research developed for this paper.

This report summarizes the anatomy that is affected by the disorder, explains the surgical procedure fixing the disorder, and the other treatments for such a debilitating disease. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) TMJ is a complex of hinge and gliding joint composed of the movable condyle, which is the upper round end of the mandible, and the fixed articular fossa, which is a hollow portion on the temporal bone of the skull, to which the condoyle attaches.

Part of their service range includes managed care, clinical education, clinical trail management dialysis machines which is disbursed through a partner hospitals network – as at 2010 this network extended to over 1,000 hospitals and 1,800 dialysis facilities (“About Us”, 2011).

While alcohol consumption and its adverse effects when consumed in limited proportions, is debatable, the same is not true with smoking. World Bank’s Health-Nutrition-Population report points to WHO’s statistics that there are about 1.2 billion regular smokers and of which, about one-third of whom are above the age of 15.

Also, as it will be mentioned, effective Health Communication should be focused on reasoning of the main purposes, methods and models of Health Communication, its forms, and on a set of additional skills

Sanderson-Mann states that dyslexia exists within the clinical profession, which could be researched when a small number of clinicians came forward and disclosed their dyslexia. This is because awareness brings about appreciation. The college occupational therapy has set standards that students must adhere to.

A condition in which all body organs correctly function is called homeostasis (Bronsen 6). Homeostatic balance is controlled by hormones and enzymes respectively. Any variation in the level of these chemicals leads to homeostatic imbalance. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an example of a condition that results from an altered level of insulin in the body.

The agency also plays a crucial role on enhancing the America’s counterterrorism capability. In order to ensure that the health of all citizens is not in danger, the agency also contributes in making sure there are effective developments of various medical products.

In addition, the paper provides specific examples of the effects that the laws on health care have on the various participants found in the industry. The regulatory agencies that are found within the health care systems usually play a vital role in the monitoring of facilities found in the health care centers along with the conduct of the various practitioners in the field.

With more than 58,000 allied health staff working at its different branches situated in more than 135 countries, the Clinic which currently treats more than 1 million patients each year has brought doctors and medical practitioners from various medical specialties to work together under its organizational philosophy of “The needs of people come first” (Berry, 2004).

The model explains how people modify or even acquire a new behaviour, which can be positive. The transtheoretical model is a model of intentional change. It involves emotions, cognitions and even behaviours. Within the context of the Trans theoretical model, the childhood immunization process can be described as external influences that impact an individual.

Domestic healthcare practices are more affordable than other ones. Global health is a new field of study that is gradually becoming popular by pressing social concern and a most powerful interdisciplinary academic synthesis intended at understanding and effectively intervening in procedures of health, sickness, as well as healing across the globe.

How the Human Body Works In the Absence of the End Renal Disease. During normal body operations, the glomerulus inside the kidney offers a service known as filtration at a rate above 15mL per minute per 1.73m2 body surface, this filtration is very vital as it helps the body get rid of waste products, excess fluids, urea.

Menopause is a state which affects all women starting from their mid-forties and may last to their mid-fifties. A stage that is little understood by these women or the people is who is around these women. Many scholars have attempted to define it over time and today, we have a better understanding of what happens during this stage.

The first of these steps involves generation of target DNA for spotting. The S. cerevisiae genome contains PCR products that significantly predict opening reading frames whose standard conditions and sequence-specific primers are essential in intensifying the reading frame and the intergenic sequencing of the S. cerevisiae.

The name from its molecular mass i.e. it is in a fraction totaling 53 kilodaltons of cell proteins. The history of the p53 states that it was first discovered in 1979 at Princeton University. The findings indicated possible initial existence as a target of the virus SV40. The strains witnessed during this period induced tumor development.

A medication error is considered any event which is preventable that may lead to the inappropriate use of medication or harm to the patient. This definition is that which is used by the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention. Medication errors are also errors that are made but corrected before actually reaching the patient.

more and more people care about their food habitats and nutrition in megacities. According to Anne Wilcock (2004), in the UK, 45% of consumers claimed to have been discouraged from eating some food because of the possible risk of food poisoning (cited in FDF-IEHO, p.61). As such, they prefer to self-cook their meal at home.   

Although they are most of the time enterobacteriaceae, they can at times be isolates from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. KPC lactamases confer reduced susceptibility or resistance to virtually all ? lactams. Carbapenems such as meropenem, imipenem and ertapenem can therefore be inefficient in the treatment of such infections.

The main agency concerned was Maritime Safety Queensland. It is an agency tasked as the Threat Specific Lead Agency in relation to marine oil spills. It functions under the State Disaster Management Arrangements. Related documents: 1- National Marine Oil Spill Plan. 2- Queensland Coastal Contingency Action Plan-First Strike Plan Port of Rockhampton.

Marketing can be considered as a benevolent set of practices that often adopts as well as executes by an organization in terms of generating greater value to its different customer groups. Moreover, the practice of conducting different marketing activities and its different tools also ensures to increase the revenue enabling the organizations to gain considerable market share in this competitive business environment.

In order to effectively access about how healthy a population is, the measurement or the identification of each individual within a particular community can provide adequate information relating to the level of well-being. The process of measuring the annual expenses of individuals within a community can ensure towards maintaining their health related issues by a greater level.

A second adjustment is placing fewer concern issues on the period of health benefits as compared to programs for patients with various life expectancies. This can be done by discounting QALYS. A third adjustment for promoting fairness in QALY is the addition of unambiguous equity weights to the quality of life weights as represented on the conventional QALY model (Nord, 1999).

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric illness that is most prevalent in the adolescent period but also affects adults. Early intervention should be applied as it may result into serious symptoms, like death of the patient. The World Health Organization considers BD as a leading cause of disability.

Environmental agents include pesticides and carcinogens which when used have effects on the environment. Pesticides such as insecticides that are used to kill unwanted insects that may destroy plantations may cause environmental pollution. Environmental agents may also include organisms such as metazoan, protozoa, fungi, viruses and bacteria whose interaction with the environment may cause vector borne diseases (Oholff, 2010).

SCHIP must be seen in light of this fact. Many of the states face budget shortfalls and they tend to reduce their support to SCHIP; however, the Obama administration’s CHIPRA provides avenues for new funding, new options, and several kinds of new incentives at the behest of Medicaid extending much of the needed relief. 

Relentless research has led to the discovery of new synthetic drugs like barbiturates and syphilis curing arsenical compounds by scientists like Paul Ehrlich (Rang & Dale, 2012: 18). Further breakthroughs include the discovery of sulfonamides, which are the first antibacterial drugs and they were discovered by Gerhard Domagk, the development of penicillin by Florey and Chain based on Fleming’s work.

Health care system in America has realized great transformations that have not only made it more complex but also much different from what it used to be. The changes are diverse and reflect the significant shifts realized when changing from an indemnity plan, founded strongly on what the patients proposed, to a managed care scheme.

Prescription medicine tourism works well especially with the use of the internet. People simply have a wide source of information. Manufacturing companies that major in medicine have gone online as they market and sell their drugs online. The many blogs on medicine for the many different types of diseases are accessible easily by people and by hospitals, both private and public.

However, in 1971 the Canadian Medicare System, a system of universal health insurance, was provided by the Canadian government (Holtz 2008). Since its adaptation, the Canadian healthcare system has been under consistent and effectual progress. Many reforms and changes have been observed by the changes in the world of medicine and society.

Baptist Hospital established Baptist Outpatient Services (BOS) in 1988 intending to provide outpatient diagnostic, as well as laboratory services and reduce overcrowding in Baptist Hospital’s emergency department. Since its inception, BOS has achieved immense growth and expansion, particularly through acquisitions, mergers, and expansions.

The association between the development of atrial fibrillation and the seriousness of stenosis is minimal and does not hinge entirely on left atrial enlargement. The loss of atrial systole and the rise in heart rate that typify atrial fibrillation strikingly minimise the flow across the mitral valve and heighten the left atrial pressure.

‘Dual Diagnosis’ is a term used to describe the “patients who meet the DSM-IV criteria for both, substance abuse and psychiatric disorder” (Dale 2001, p. 190). ‘Substance use disorder’ is a psychological disorder that occurs when people become addicted to a substance by abusing it and depending on it (Drake et al. 2003, p.53). 

The author states that lead has long been used in plumbing industry due to its capability to resist corrosion by water.  It is also diluted in paints and makes a roofing material that can survive for ages despite of unpredictable weather conditions. Lead is very dangerous for human beings if inhaled or ingested.

After the primary polycation layer is deposited on the nanoparticle, an oppositely charged polyanion is added to it which forms a stable inter-polyelectrolyte complex shell around every drug nanoparticle.

PPOs provide quality health care together with improved benefits packages even though these plans are more difficult to explain and offer no incentives for cost control. It is also true that the PPO plans are much more expensive than the HMO plans and does not provide full coverage for medical services received outside the prescribed network.

Other neuropsychological disorders are not associated with dominant genes because it is caused by another factor like trauma, infection, drugs, neurotoxins, and viral. Tumour, epilepsy, multi sclerosis, and mad cow disease are the neuropsychological diseases that are not associated with the dominant gene.

According to the paper, psychiatric disorders span a complete spectrum of moods of mankind, ranging from depression at one end to the manic psychosis on the other and the bipolar disorder alternating between the former two. Any part of the brain can be affected and thus any aspect of life can be crippled by these psychoses.

The occurrence of hypertension in African Americans is higher than in any other population in the world. Average blood pressure is high in the African-American population. Moreover, they develop hypertension early in life compared to the whites. State 3 hypertension is of higher rate in African Americans when it is rarely found in the white population.

Androgen Resistance Syndromes. Clinical syndrome of resistance to androgens (the male hormone) in human beings has been recorded for more than two hundred years. The symptom includes female appearance with both vagina and testes but without uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries (Definition of Androgen 2011).

Accreditation is the process by which an agency institution notifies the public that an institution or a program meets the laid down standards of quality set forth by the said agency or institution. Accreditation of health care refers to the self-assessment and external peer evaluation process that is employed by healthcare organizations to accurately evaluate their level of performance in accordance with the set standards and to come up with methods to continuously improve.