Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

There are those against cigarette smoking and others want cigarette smoking to continue. Some governments also intervene in these debates and pass legislation to regulate cigarette smoking. This debate is far from being concluded but people are becoming more enlightened about cigarette smoking.

The identified and established occurrences and observation of Ambulance Ramping at metropolitan and SDEDCN hospitals With information of the nature of the delays that affects the patients that are directly related to Ambulance Ramping With the effects of the current mechanism and their effects that are causing Ambulance Ramping With the effects of Ambulance Ramping on the functioning of ED With the effects of Ambulance Ramping to generate an efficient response in return SUMMARY OF ISSUES The current report is to generate a ministerial response to analyse the issues that are linked to the ramping as well as access block.

This essay discusses that cost restriction protects the care provider from incurring high bills because of patient decisions. It also makes it imperative for the participating network of physicians to ensure that they have the best cost incentives for the patients under their care. Managed care providers achieve cost control in several ways.

Therefore, it is crucial for them to be at the forefront advocating for policy reforms (Abood, 2007). Developing an interest in the advocacy for changes in the health care policies requires a nurse to step into unfamiliar, uncomfortable territories. Battling for allocation of scarce resources and the passing of legislation that will impact health care are the main characteristics of these unfamiliar places (Abood, 2007).

Before the study was initiated in 1928, the U.S Public Health Services (PHS) had already completed a study in Mississippi in which 25% of the participants who were all black had tested positive for the disease. The objective of the study was to compare the natural progression of syphilis in untreated poor African Americans who were followed up for a period of 40 years with a healthy control population who were free of the disease.

Degeneration of neurons leads to the shortage of dopamine, which controls body movements. With a reduction in the production of dopamine, the body suffers from impaired movements. Symptoms associated with PD start to show up later in life when a person attains the age of 40 years and over.

Common among these are those who work in larger industrial facilities like those who deal in “organic solvents and pesticides, which were associated with neurobehavioral impairment in the progeny” (Julvez and Granjean, 2009). The reason why there is emphasis on the pregnant woman is that most of the neurotoxic chemicals that are involved in industralisation can be highly harmful if exposed to women at the early stages of the development of their babies.

Principles in ethics have been developed in diverse fields, be it in industrial practices, financial or in health services. They seek to preserve the facets on which a civilized society should function with regard to respect of the individual and the community.

This particular study is pertinent as it makes effort to establish concrete association between the birth defects and risk of cancer amongst children. The genetic factors may lead to physical and mental deformities amongst the new born (Rankin et al., 2008).

However, the US health care system requires that patients have sufficient funds to cater for their medical fees in both public and private institutions. For this reason, medical and health insurance raises significant concerns towards the provision of universal healthcare services.

In the US military, there has been a reported adverse effect of the use of dietary supplements where the victim soldiers died from heart attack during physical training. Companies that produce supplements containing DMAA have claim that in combination with caffeine, this element increases the body metabolism rates leading to burning of body fat.

An essential function for phytochemicals is becoming more likely on day-to-day basis as study unveils ore of their noteworthy benefits. In reality, the word phytonutrient better explains the compounds quasi-nutrient profile

Communication itself is a way of conveying ideas or messages between different individuals. Speech is a form of communication, but communication does not have to be spoken. However, speech, language and communication all have the same purpose, in that humans use these elements to get a point across.

The objective of the report is to gain better understanding about different aspects of organic foods and how it is different from transgenic foods and regular food items in terms of safety and taste. The report is intended to highlight the disadvantages of organic foods and transgenic foods which can increase the concern among its consumers.

Since its implementation into health care settings in the late 1980s, the focus on MRI safety has dramatically increased. This project provides a critical review on best practice MRI safety protocol. The project presents results of a review of peer review literature which is pertinent to MRI safety.

Healthy people’s 2020 goal associated with health inequality aims to achieve health equity, elimination of disparities, and improved health of all groups and defines the term health equity as the “attainment of the highest level of health for all people.” (HealthyPeople 2020: Disparities, 2010).

The core aim of this report is to provide details about different measures that need to be taken into concern while expanding pediatrics program throughout different hospitals of United Hospital Network (UHN). Moreover, the determination of the individuals who should be involved in discussing proposals concerning the expansion of pediatrics program and different sorts of information that would be in the final recommendation to the governing board of UHN will be discussed.

The sections in this chapter include: background information, problem statement, purpose of the study, research objectives, research questions, context of the study, the scope of the study, and structure of the study. Section 1.1: Background information Immunization is an experimentally approved instrument for controlling and eradicating life-threatening infectious diseases (such as measles, mumps and rubella).

The main uses to which ARBs are put include the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, congestive heart failure and hypertension.1 However, the primary usage of ARBs is in the treatment of hypertension in which a patient’s system is not able to tolerate angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor remedy.

A strategic plan must be properly implemented in order to allow for continued growth and profitability, yet to arrive at that point also requires strategic thinking. Developing a strategic plan involves creating a regular and periodic process whereby the goals and objectives of the healthcare organization are evaluated and updated as needed.

Assimilation of technology in various operations undertaken by health care practitioners such as nurses and physicians has called for a long process. In this case, these changes can be identified by assessing the situation as it was twenty years ago in terms of data handling and analysis in health care institutions.

This area demands special attention since it not only ensures the safety of the females of a society, but also provides a means of transferring health benefits to the coming generations. Obstetric complications contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of women of child-bearing age throughout the world (Middleberg, 2003); however, the figures are extremely disturbing in the under-developed parts of the world (International Development Research Centre, 1995).

INTRODUCTION Adolescence is the stage between infancy and maturity, and rages from the ages of 12 to 17 years. During this stage, individuals experience different physical changes that influence the body dietary wants. Good diet intake for an adolescent is very important; it supports the body growth and prevents the adult from potential disruptions of one’s well being.

Lung cancer is marked as the most commonly occurring cancer and the major and leading cause of death due to cancers in both the genders. Not only in United States, lung cancer is the cause of cancer-related death world-wide killing and estimated amount of 1.5 million people every year (Keshamouni et al 2009).

The author states that Advanced Life Support (ALS) details a set of life-saving protocols and skills applied to further support the circulation and clear airway and adequate ventilation (breathing). The core algorithm of ALS, mainly applied when a cardiac arrest has been established, is based on the examination of the heart’s electrical activity.

Additionally, the health information exchanges are found on the appearance of electronic health records (EHR), which a variety of nations have implemented like an additional resourceful and when synchronized perfectly offers secure method of processing and sharing patient details.

Physiotherapy is one of the important aspects of management of cervical dysfunction and manual therapy techniques are the most frequently used physiotherapy strategies to treat cervical dysfunction (Kay et al, 2005). Both passive mobilization of cervical spine and cervical manipulation are used frequently, although the former is used more frequently (Magarey et al, 2004).

In the next 5-10 years there are changes which have to be expected from community pharmacies in order for them to develop new services. Vaccination is one of these services. This paper shall discuss the role of vaccines in the community pharmacy setting and how this new feature would help promote the health of the community.

This judgment concludes the basic features and difficulties which a person faces during its occurrence. Most of the time we relate risk to natural disaster, which is unpredictable and we are unable to identify the major destructions happed after this. Multiple theories are proposed about the estimations of risk and it’s after effects.

Organ donation is one of the miracles of modern medicine which has made it possible for people with organ failure to live longer and better. Organ donation is an emerging and growing trend in the field of health as a lot of people with organ failure seek this treatment for cure.

HD is a dominant disorder that is caused by a copy of a defective gene, which is inherited from one parent. The defective gene that produces HD is a sequence of DNA on chromosome 4, which is made up of several base pairs that repeat themselves many times. A normal gene is usually composed of three DNA bases, made up of the sequence CAG.

Hip replacement is one of the most successful and cost-effective interventions in medicine (Crawford and Murray). It effectively provides pain relief and improved functioning of the hip joint in patients suffering from inflammatory or degenerative arthritis (joint inflammation).

Satter stated that competent eaters possessed the positive attitude toward food. Slots and Lohse supported Satter’s presentation of ecSatter inventory in their research. They tested the reliability of ecSatter inventory by self-reported questionnaires distributed among 259 participants and tested subscale coefficients for contextual skills, food acceptance, and internal regulation.

Tort law plays a fundamental role in healthcare delivery services .It encompasses a number of key areas within the healthcare system. These include negligence, intentional torts and infliction of mental torts. Torts have a direct impact on a healthcare institution through these three areas.

The Affordable Health Care Act of America refers to a health bill that was created by the United States House of Representatives. This was back in November 2009 (Responsible Reform for the Middle Class, 2012).

In the contemporary medical profession, it is a common practice for one person to donate an organ or a tissue to a patient. Organ donation refers to the giving of one human being’s (brain dead/alive) organ or tissue to another (Scheve 1). It should be noted from the onset that the donor of an organ could be living or dead.

Therefore, it is imperative to note the difference between these codes of ethics for an in-depth understanding. Additionally, this paper is going to discuss the code of ethics that define the health profession of nurses. It is crucial to define ethics as the guide that influences a person, group, or a profession in the form of conduct.

It is also used in examining the extent of chest wall invasion in breast cancer patients with posterior carcinomas, and the diagnosis of breast cancer in women portraying normal mammographic examinations and presence of axillary metastasis (Torosian 2002, p.

Regardless of the severity of its impact, the inadequate blood flow to the heart can damage the heart muscles and reduce the capacity of the heart to carry out its normal functions. This paper shall discuss the different pharmacological approaches in salvaging damaged heart tissue after myocardial ischemia.

According to Newton, Bower, & Williams, 2004, the instances of the subjective evaluations of questions are the standards guiding the case studies and those majoring on unfolding the incidence and the predominance of oral infections. Conversely, questions basing on relationship tend to focuses on determining the relations between given occurrences.

This paper attempts at detailing some of the causes and consequences of premature abortion and miscarriage. The process of formation of the fetus is also briefly discussed in order to aid in understanding the phenomenon of abortion. Stages of Fetal Development The development of a fetus occurs in a series of steps that can be broadly divided into three main stages, namely – germinal stage, embryonic stage and fetal stage (Littleton and Engebretson 593).

Smoking has several known effects on the stomach and is a major contributor to stomach related ailments such as gastro-esophageal reflux disease, delayed emptying of gastric contents, stomach cancer and ulcers.

This pain remains one of the most challenging with great difficulty and frequent and in depth research in an attempt to understand the connection between symptoms and mechanisms (Dray:50, 2008). Most interventions have been focused on meeting and alleviating the symptoms rather than the triggering mechanisms.

Surgical procedures need informed consent from the individual to comply with any ethical, moral or religious reasons they may have for wanting to abstain, therefore gaining informed consent from the patient or a relevant family member is important. Thus, it is necessary to examine how well-informed consent is gained prior to surgical procedures.

This is by using anti-retrieval drugs and anti-HIV drugs. These drugs help the body to fight against the viruses that are in the body. Apparently, the virus attacks the CD4 cells that help in protecting the body from pathogens (Johanson, 2007). When the CD4 cells are few, the body is vulnerable to opportunistic diseases and infections.

In the modern day scenario, chest pain and other related symptoms might signify ‘Acute Myocardial Infraction’ (AMI). This syndrome is highly associated with heart attack and atherosclerosis, a disease which has a negative impact on blood cell.

Research involves finding appropriate ways of solving situations using the available means. In essence, research helps in the medical care practice to find better ways of healing people. Research is responsible for development and improvement of the medical sector.

The term ‘drug safety’ is used when it comes to evaluation of the correct prescription of medicine, as well as administration and dispensation of the same. Medication safety, on the other hand, revolves around errors that occur in the process of prescription, dispensation as well as at the level of administration.

The paper will develop and propose one strategy for each practice identified that can be used to eliminate these conflicts. From an ethical standpoint, the paper will give overall recommendations for eliminating conflicts of interests in the three areas selected.

15 Symonds, ME and Ramsay, MR 2010, Maternal-Foetal Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 15 OUTLINE 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PHYSIOLOGY OF NORMAL PREGNANCY a. Prenatal development b. Uterine changes c. Placental development and function 3.