Finance & Accounting Essays

Part 1 – Project objectives and overall research approach 3 1.1 Reasons for Topic Area and Choosing Particular Organization 4 1.2 Project Objectives and Research Questions 5 1.3 Overall Research Approach 5 Table of Contents Part 1 – Project objectives and overall research approach 3

The banks to be involved had to have been listed in the stock exchange for over a year before the announcement date of the transaction. It was realized that 98 banks met the set-out criteria between the years 1990 and 2010. In the year, 1991 there were no transactions that could attract our criteria could be identified.

Africa is among the best countries when it comes to investment options for mining companies as there are numerous options that can be availed by them. Considering the situation of GFA Limited and its present position, the company has many chances of being a successful company in the region as it can explore many mineral areas that have not been exploited by other companies.

It is risky for the company to order the goods on the first day of each projected month. It may so happen that the company might have used up all its goods in the manufacturing process by the first of the projected. It would mean that the company has no goods to manufacture until it receives the raw materials from its suppliers.

Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) is one of the principal economic strategies that facilitate technology transfer, acquisition of management techniques and promotion of economic development (Yuan, Cheng and Wang 2010).

The factors behind the large spread in the percentages ranged from the stiffened lending standards accompanied by a decline in the wealth by the households :( Portes, 1986). Secondly, there was a rapid fall in asset prices accompanied by an increase in savings with escalating demand for consumer durables and residential property.

This persistence has actually made it possible for Chile to actually experience such economic growth. Over the period of time, it has been able to demonstrate how a country can actually get off from economic aid and can create economic opportunities which can experience sustained growth over the period of time.

The operations of the company are widespread with a global presence and footmark in more than 43 countries worldwide and the company houses employees worldwide which accounts for a staggering 81,000 individuals. The company’s main business consists in selling fabric items and clothing for men, women, and kids.

They have the responsibility to disclose business information if competent legal authorities demand to do so. Management accountants also have an ethical obligation to inform their followers regarding the confidentiality of data. They should make sure that their followers properly comply with the organisation’s information confidentiality discipline.

In order to develop a uniform consensus on the issue, the jurists may be required to attend various gatherings for developing consensus. Some Muslim scholars contend that the concept and application of Ijma should be restrictively regarded and only relates to the consensus of jurists at the time of the first generations of Muslims.

When the firm plans to pay dividends in cash, then the cash flow of the firm must be taken into account because liquidity is a significant issue in companies. Even when the company pays off its dividend in form of bonus shares, it affects the liabilities such as personal tax of the shareholders, which should be considered. 

ACQUISITION IN THE MINING SECTOR OF AUSTRAILIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This reports aims to view and analyze growing mergers and acquisition deals from world. In the year 2011, the mining and metal sectors have successfully emerged as strong sector with growth trend after riding the high global economic uncertainty.

Literature Review Human organizations are often described by the metaphor likening them to living organisms, with good reason. Organizations may be contemporary inventions, a ‘fiction of law’ so-to-speak, but they are comprised of human beings individually motivated by their personal goals as much as they are duty-bound to pursue the collective goal.

Apart from this, the research will be based on both quantitative and qualitative data and hence will be mix method research. This again will facilitate the researcher in accomplishing the aim and objectives of the research study and exploring the answers to the research questions which will be explored by the research study.

Corporate governance, from an overall perspective, can be viewed as an umbrella term, which encompasses various dimensions associated with theories, concepts and activities of the board of directors, their non-executive and executive directors (Cochran and Wartick, 1988).

This research study has been designed to discuss the possible reasons behind the filing for bankruptcy by Lehman Brothers in the year 2008, with a special reference to agency problems in the company that might have contributed to its collapse.

In finance, the time value of assets and organizations is calculated through the analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic values that vary in a great manner (Aswath, 2008). In finance, the concept of “Option” is defined as a derivative financial instrument specifying a contract between two parties for a future transaction revolving around an asset at a reference price (Aswath, 2008)

According to the latest research from the OECD (2012), the UK is the eighth richest nation, and when this is coupled with a stable political climate (certainly compared to nations such as Syria or dictatorships), it is relatively easy to conduct business in the UK. As a capitalist democracy, there is a strong desire for business growth.

Institutional investors are a significant financial market force. They are rapidly replacing individual investors in the capital market. Unlike individual investors, institutional investors invest large amounts of their company resources into various stocks and shares, thereby devoting many of their resources to monitoring their investment.

Kuwait has a long-term tradition in its parliamentary system. This is because political disputes are not only centered in the government and the royal family but also in the extent of its citizens. The political landscape in Kuwait is, therefore, nonpareil in comparison to other countries in the Middle East.

Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank and First Gulf Bank The abundance of oil can be regarded as a blessing for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and which has also emancipated the banking sector of the country and led to the fast growth in the last few years. The prosperous time in UAE can be owed to the high credit and deposit growth backed by low interest rate environment along with high oil prices as well as a flourishing economy.

One of the major advantages that can be identified in relation to harmonization and standardization of the accounting standards is that the process facilitates to development of the world economy by increasing international business transactions by a considerable level. However, the existence of dissimilar accounting practices can be a crucial challenge linked with the aforesaid procedure.

Financials are one of the most important parts of any business; by preparing the financials, an organization can analyze the amount of profitability that it is earning from the business. By preparing financial statements, particularly income statements, the organization can quantify its profitability. A balance sheet is very helpful for an organization.

We found out that Barclays provided a false submission to the regulating body at different times. This is motivated by traders’ position on derivatives, reputation, and generally the media negativity in Libor submissions. Barclays tried to hind this by manipulating the LIBOR rates and it seemed to be healthy during the global financial crisis.

The global foreign direct investment flows declined during the recent economic crisis. However, the FDI flows are currently increasing due to the slow recovery of the global economy. The Spanish crisis was mainly caused by the collapse of the construction and real estate sector, the high employment, and banking system losses. 

The author states that the war between Pepsi and Coke goes beyond consumers’ choices on which brand to consume between those produced by Coke or Pepsi. This baffle extends to investor whose main objective is to find value for their investment by maximizing on the returns of their investments and wealth.

The primary objective of the firm is to maximize the value of the firm or more defined to the state would be enlightened value maximization as titled in the research of Jensen (2001). Enlightened value maximization is aimed not only to benefit the shareholders that claim only financial benefit but also to maximize value for entire stakeholders of internal and external domains.

This is a business report which deals with business analysis in corporate finance perspective. The name of the company is Buidalot which is an Ireland based Construction Company. This study will assess the major issues of this business from different areas of its business. Prioritisation of major issues is the first objective of this study.

A performance measurement system enables an organisation in measuring, controlling and planning the performance of the organisation based on its pre-defined strategy. One of the tools for measurement of the performance of the organisation is the balanced scorecard method.

In today’s extremely competitive environment employers expect graduates from business school to possess the skills required for performing jobs efficiently and effectively.  According to Hillage and Pollard (1998) “employability is about having the capability to gain initial employment, maintain employment and obtain new employment if required.

Auditor or audit firm rotation is nothing new to the profession; neither does it impact objectivity, independence, and professional skepticism in any profound way. It was considered in the US but was not adopted. It would have a negative impact on the quality of the audit rendering financial reports unreliable while increasing costs for the investing public.

There is always a primary demand for accountants and tax professionals doing audits and taxation in the accounting sector. The trend has emerged where companies want accounting consultants and advisors. This is where my portfolio comes into the picture, with my skill sets firmly based on management consultancy.

To ensure the success of companies in other countries, it is vital to undertake risk analysis before establishing the venture. Risk analysis is a significant process that entails identifying and assessing aspects that may interfere with the progress of a company thus making it difficult to achieve the objectives set by the management.

Within finance and accounting research, there is certainly a preoccupation with the need for quantitative research and numerical documentation of data and financial fluctuations in order to form a coherent picture. Yet there are a variety of methodologies, particularly qualitative that is necessary in order to form a complete conceptual picture necessary during the course of the financial research.

Investing in Emerging Markets. Emerging markets are the new development strategy of almost all multinational corporations at present. Several rounds of crisis in the western countries, uncertainty on the future of developed nations, and other economical and demographical issues at the developed countries had resulted in the companies looking for opportunities in the emerging economies.

A company having its operations across the borders can be said to be involved in international financial dealings. This naturally involves several business risks and returns that are spread across the global business world. Foreign exchange is the process of trading of money across different countries in the world (Melvin & Norrbin, 2012, p.1).

Materiality. Materiality is a term that refers to a considerable usefulness or utility of an item which highly relies on the perception of the person to the general status of a firm. Data materiality and cost-benefit connection enforce limits on the importance of accounting data or information (Miller, 2005).

The Company received earnings amounting to approximately $5.9 million in the second quarter and recognized a receivable of about $0.5 million in 2012.  In the second quarter of 2012, 8 home health branches and 4 hospice branches were sold in Louisiana. This was done pursuant to an asset acquisition worth $6.4million.

Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE 4 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Background of the Study 5 1.2 Problem Statement 6 1.3 Aim and Objective of the Study 6 1.4 Significance of the Study 7 1.5 Scope and Limitation of the Study 8 1.6 Definition of Terms 9 CHAPTER TWO 10

Goldman Sachs is an American investment bank that has its roots in Manhattan in New York City, having been founded there in 1869, with its key competencies being in general investment banking, financial services, the management of investments, and securities. It leads the world in the management of mergers and acquisitions, the provision of services tied to underwriting, and the management of assets.

A detailed SWOT and PEST analysis of the situation of the company will be conducted to evaluate the causes of the problems it is currently facing. This study will also evaluate the financial situation of different projects being undertaken by the company through business strategy techniques and financial strategy techniques like re-forecasting and cost of capital.

This research is aimed to analyze the reasons and benefits for implementing corporate social responsibility in the business strategy. Corporate social responsibility is one of the emerging trends in business and has gained a lot of popularity over the last couple of decades.

It is called BSC as it attempts to balance between short and long term goals while maintaining balance between financial and non financial variable.Proponents of BSC claim that it has many beneficial features that makes it preferred choice;such as connecting vision with strategy and activities down the hierarchy;cause and effect relationship of performance drivers with outcome etc

The balanced scorecard is the most widely used performance measurement tool. Balance scorecard has been a revolution as it has shown organizations how to measure and manage performances. The balanced scorecard shows how important it is to consider both the financial as well as non-financial indicators.

During the process of budgeting and planning the healthcare facility has to ascertain that it has various factors put in place to be in a position to make appropriate pricing and servicing decisions. First, the financial manager and the top management have to figure out the form of business entity that will be organized in the healthcare business.

The allocation of overheads has always been a matter of concern in manufacturing businesses especially in recent times. The method used in allocating overheads plays a role in the determination of the comparability of the costs of doing business vis-à-vis the cost to competitors.

The author states that the need of a systematic approach for decision-making has been felt, by companies and organizations to improve the authenticity and accuracy of the decisions made. This need urges the researchers and analysts to devise a methodology, which covers the useful data and information about the company’s revenue.

Introduction Started as a small market stall in London’s East End in 1919 by Jack Cohen, today, Tesco Plc is the globe’s third largest supermarket with business operations spanning across 14 nations thereby serving millions of customers every week and offering jobs to more than 520,000 peoples around the world.

Important theories like random walk hypothesis, fair game model have been discussed in this paper. Different forms of efficient hypothesis, i.e. weak, semi-strong and strong, will be critically analyzed to identify why different forms of market efficiency lead to major issue in fundamental analysis of companies.

Executive Summary Basha restaurant in Dubai is one of the unique restaurants in Dubai that offers a wide variety of Arabic Cuisines to its valuable customers. The restaurant atmosphere and décor is unique from its competitors and its location is highly attractive to attract many customers towards the restaurant.