Finance & Accounting Essays

In that case, tax system information should be easily available to taxpayers and leaders. The information provided shows who pays the tax, what it is used for, and how much an individual is taxed. In addition to that, those who gain from tax avoidance, credits, and deductions are brought to the limelight.

As our aim is to make our business more effective, we need to establish an effective accounting information system. From my experience and view point, I would like to mention some of the issues related to the implementation of the new system. Changeover and System Integration The change of the old system to a new one is a very crucial task, and we need to consider various factors which have an influence on the organization.

With reference to the context, capital structure also helps to indicate the rights distributed to the investors of the firm (Neal, 2004). In today’s fiercely competitive era, the requirement for a well-planned capital structure has increased substantially for both small and large firms to mitigate the probable consequences of a weak liquidity position.

Accounting Fraud, earnings manipulation, and creative accounting Introduction Overtime, there have been high profile cases detailing fraudulent financial reporting such as those at Enron and WorldCom. This has heightened concerns on the credibility of the U.S.

This report is aimed at analyzing the financial performance of Dareen Merchandizing. The analysis will be conducted using financial ratios and these ratios will be compared over a period of two years. Performance analysis will also be conducted based on the comparison of company performance with industry performance and trends.

To begin with, essay describes that lenders supply money through the financial markets. Financial markets which consists of the bond markets, equity markets and the money markets. Secondly, through which lenders supply money is through financial intermediaries such as the banks, mutual funds, market funds, pension funds and insurance companies.

Authors argue that these measures can be influenced by impacting actual student learning. At the secondary and elementary levels, teachers usually teach with a focus on ‘tests’ and at the postsecondary level, professors can reduce the academic curriculum to enhance student evaluation or in some circumstances can even directly inflate the grades. 

Conflict of interest applies to different kinds of circumstances and behaviour and so various professions have laid down guidelines in relation to this as well as their corporate social responsibility (CSR). Conflict of interest affects the ethical practices and corporate social responsibility (CSR) of underwriters in a number of ways.

The evidence may as well constitute warning signals for the US to restructure its economic policies in favor of the swift implementation of ambitious strategies for proper debt reduction. The fear of fiscal consolidation measures due to their unpopular nature with the voters only serves to undermine growth prospects in the long run with an additional burden on fiscal sustainability.

WealthWise involved in offering insurance and investment services to customers since 1986. The company was floated by J. Dai, who initiated the business with the intention of contributing to society through social work, and not just profit maximization. WealthWise offers retirement plans, investment options, Aged care services, insurance facilities, and superannuation services to its customers. 

It is very interesting to note that the company keeps a minimal debt level despite huge amounts of capital employed. Berkshire Hathaway is well known for its management by the investor Warren Buffett, the current chairman and CEO of the company. Although Buffett had been focusing on making long-term investments in public stocks earlier, recently he turned his attention to purchasing whole companies.

It is essential to state that corporate reporting can also be defined as the presence of distinct accounting methods in different fields such as integrated reporting, corporate governance, financial reporting, corporate responsibility, narrative reporting, and areas concerning executive remuneration.

Corporate governance is undoubtedly fundamental in the organizational setting. Practices of corporate governance influence and inform the interactions and relations between various stakeholders within and across an organization or industry. This was well observed during the global financial crisis that led to the failure of banks in the UK.

They promote means of payment between buyers and sellers of different nations including deferred payments. It provides the framework for ensuring liquidity without fuelling inflation and corrects the global imbalances or restricts their emergence, while facilitating an orderly payment system. The Industrial Revolution increased the production of goods and widened the basis of world trade.

Almarai’s dividend payout ratio for 2012 is computed at 34.7%; Almarai gave out SAR 34.70 for every SAR 100.00 of its net income for the year. Meanwhile, Anaam has not declared dividends for the year 2012. Records show that there were also none for 2011.

The major producers of oak lumber flooring material in the US wood flooring manufacturing industry includes big companies such as Wood Flooring International (WFI), Mohawk Industries and Armstrong World Industries (Pereira, 42). There are many other small companies operating in this industry, which mainly deal with the production and supply of wood flooring materials locally.

The accountability of the accountants and auditors in providing true financial disclosures for the protection of the investors has been emphasized in this research. The suggested course of action by the companies is also recommended to prevent unethical practices that lead to corporate scandals and eventual bankruptcy of the organizations. 

Within such a context, consumers of actively sought to reward those firms that engage in a degree of sustainability and green business and punish those firms, I means of reduced purchases, those firms that continue to engage in the standard business practices that are harmful and unmindful of environmental processes as they exist within the current time.

Impact of Microfinance on Developing Countries Literature Review In a good number of countries, poor people continue to be excluded from formal financial institutions and other formal financial systems. This may range from partial exclusion as in most developed countries, to full exclusion in developing and poor countries (Idowu, 2008).

Introduction Business reputation is a very important aspect in today’s competitive world. Some of the most successful businesses are the ones that have been able to uphold their first impression, the impression that made it stand out among others. The reputation of any business is enhanced by many factors, among which include communication and a sound crisis management (Abratt, 1989).

Behavioral issues of standard costing include planning and operational variances which further includes materials, sales, and labor variances. Planning and operational variances mean when plans or standards of a budget are normally depending on the expected environment where targets are decided. But in reality, the environment is not the same.

Better IT systems are needed by the company than those which are being used at present. Keeping in view the likely surge in business in the future the company needs to augment its IT infrastructure. Software needs to be bought which integrates Marketing demand forecast, production scheduling, and warehousing requirements in an integrated way.

The discussion seeks to answer the question: What are the real advantages and disadvantages of implementing ‘fat tax’ in the UK? The essay clearly proves that the proposals that guarantee the highest value for money are better regulatory processes, suitable economic policies, improved information dissemination systems, and increased knowledge and understanding.

In a merger, both companies usually surrender their original stock and issue new stock for the new company of the organization formed. (Sherman, 2010). Acquisition, on the other hand, refers where a large company that is financially stable buyout a small company. The small company is usually faced with struggling financially that is the company that is acquired usually has financial problems.

Accounting Information Systems Answer 1 Air New Zealand is a domestic and international airline company. It is one of the famous airline companies based in New Zealand. This airline group provides cargo transport services and air passenger services. Apart from domestic region New Zealand, it also provides both the services in Australia, Asia, South West Pacific, United Kingdom and North America.

Abstract The world’s population is growing at a very first and as a result the natural resources have been consumed at an even faster rate. The result of the above and the major concern globally today is the lack of electricity around the world. This is the main problem that this research will be addressing.

Sudden cardiac arrests causing sudden death have mainly occurred due to incompetency and ignorance of individuals witnessing cardiac arrests. Thus, if more people are aware of cardiac arrests and know what to do in case they are around a person having a cardiac attack, more chances would be to grant those suffering their survival.

The book explores the pros and cons of growing up in both of these social classes and this is one of the main themes of the novel. This paper considers the representation of working-class childhood and then upper-class childhood, and then compares the two, and then makes an overall assessment of the overall role of childhood in the novel.

The company’s founder Michael Dell converted opportunities and economics of the industry into sources of dynamic capabilities. He aligned firm competency to strategy alternatives. In this manner the management of Dell was able to covert the economics of the industry into strategic opportunities.

Patented genes enable companies to own the rights to sell the seeds. The drawback, however, is that in order keep the sales going, the company has to make sure that the farmers buy the product instead of saving the seeds which makes them take unethical measures to ensure that the patents are not violated. 

Because of this sensitivity, the accounting profession had adopted a professional code of ethics for all members. People however believe a lot of reformist agenda had been thwarted by the vested interests of pro-corporate public policy makers

The attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, sent shockwaves around the world. This catastrophic event that caused great emotional devastation and the mass loss of life was something that Americans had never witnessed firsthand before. This was the first major terrorist attack that took place on American soil and the consequences were devastating.

Coca-Cola Amatil LTD needs to ensure adherence to ASIC financial reporting requirements as per the corporation's actions with regard to the Australian Corporate Sector. The company needs to focus on adherence to disclosures of identifiable intangible assets, impairment testing on cash-generating units, calculation of discount rates and growth rates, and sensitivity analysis to changes in key assumptions.

In the year 1979 in their research paper Lev and Sunder raised the issue that the ratio analysis done by the researcher is often motivated by the tradition and convenience, they generally not consider the theoretical background of the variables of the concerned ratio.

This paper will discuss some recent articles selected from the Wall Street Journal, a popularly read newspaper. Discussion In simple terms, a stock market index measures the value of a number of stocks trading in a particular stock exchange. Over time, as stock analysts or traders on the floor of the exchange see that a number of stocks in every sector carry the most volumes and price effects, they can decide to include these stocks in an improvised index and set it to a particular value.

The author states that the allowable deductions include the $2,000 which was an expense from the replacement of the air conditioner-S25-10. The amount is minimized to the cost that Phillip incurred since he resold the air conditioning system which generated back income-S6-5. W Thomas & co v FCT‐ bought a building.

The Model Audit Rule is a collection of rules that govern the performance of the audit process. The introduction of these rules has both negative and positive effects on the companies under audit. The auditors should carry out the audit process keenly to avoid the chances of adverse effects of the implementation of this rule.

These spot exchange rates were used in computing forward exchange rates which are the rates at which a bank or any party is willing to exchange or trade one currency for another at some prescribed date in the future. The forward exchange rate is a kind of a forward price. This rate is computed with the use of the relationship between the spot exchange rate.

The company, in 2003, has shown a strong growth in the quality of the net income over the three years showing a 31 percent as compared to 2001. Likewise, the return on total assets has improved over the three years. The company provides 15.9 cents for every $1 invested in the assets of the company as compared to 13.7 cents in 2001.

Changing environmental issues, such as cost increases in operations, can radically change the costs of doing business. This DVD company must be more innovative in order to succeed and create a model of doing business where changes to systems and processes can be implemented without incurring high costs.

Anderson Customized Security Introduction A problem involving Transfer Pricing has occurred between two subsidiaries of ACS at a time when there was no set of corporate policies for management decision making guidelines. Managers of Reading Company, Millwall Company, and the VP Corporate Finance failed to arrive at an agreed upon Transfer Price although the bidding was finished and Millwall won.

XBRL or eXtensible Business Reporting Language is the open, freely available, and global standard for business information exchange. It is a technology platform that allows preparing, analysis, and exchange of business information. It allows semantic meaning that is required for reporting financial and nonfinancial information of businesses.

Goofy’s has a gross margin of 47.09% which is better than Pluto’s by 2.74%. In comparison with the industry standard gross margin of 46% Goofy’s gross margin is better than the industry, while Pluto’s is below the industry standard.

57,200 per year Waiting staff ?13,728 Social security costs ?20,800 Utilities ?2,600 per quarter and payable by direct debit the first week of the following quarter. Rent ?40,000 paid in four installments, beginning of every quarter Council tax ?8,000 paid in four installments of 2,000 each payable beginning of each quarter Advertising cost ?

In the United Kingdom, 75% of the market valuation of all stock is held through institutional investment. In the United States, the trend is the same: over 60 percent of stocks are controlled by this type of investor. The OECD also reported that in its member economies, institutional investors are growing on average of 9 percent per year since the 1990s.

A two percentage point will be charged up to a maximum of 37 per cent for the periods 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The special rate that is charged in respect to very low and the zero-emission carbon cars lasting up to 2014-2015 will be substituted with 13 percent in 2015-2016 and 15 percent in 2016-2017.

“Facebook was founded in 2004 by former Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg” (Marshable, n.p.). The rest is history. At present they have more than 1 billion memberships from different parts of the world. No other IT company has grown as rapidly as Facebook in recent times.

Budgets play crucial roles in illustrating trade-offs between goods and exist as organizational tools stating organizations' plans in monetary terms. Budgeting plays a crucial role in providing forecasts for expenditures and revenues by serving as a construct for business performances in case the business adheres to events, plans and strategies. 

This essay analyses how each of these models view accountancy as a profession. The first section discusses the trait-based model and functionalist perspective, as well as their weaknesses as models of profession. The second section discusses how the Weberian tradition and Marxist paradigm fill the gap left by the trait-based model and functionalism.

This ratio will be compared between the two firms to check the liquidity position or short term solvency of firm. The ideal current ratio is 2:1. Debt equity ratio = long term debt/shareholders fund. It will be compared to check the claim of outsiders and owners in assets of firm which reflects the financial soundness of firm.