Finance & Accounting Essays

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative? Who benefits and who loses? Following are the alternatives that have been worked and their comparative cost and benefit analysis are performed. Alternative A: It is the status quo. (i.e., Liquid Chemical Co.

The second section describes the laws and regulations governing public sector financial statements preparation and disclosures as well as the financial disclosures of a non-public entity. To demonstrate the differences, an organization from each sector has been taken. The chosen public sector organization is The Royal Mail Holdings Plc.

The technique has been used extensively by business managers around the world to solve complex problems. Because of its simplicity, the technique has been gaining popularity. This report analyses the benefits and limitations of dynamic programming and at the same time it explains the technique with the help of an example.

Barth, Caprio, and Levine have provided a detailed analysis of the events that led to the forming of an economic bubble as well as the bubble’s bursting, and have applied careful statistical data to demonstrate the economic circumstances that surfaced throughout.

General Motors which was the market leader in the automotive industry and the most recognized company across the world. GM success was built upon its unique strategy which was supplying of motor vehicles at a wide variety of price, thus creating a competitive advantage.

Compliance checks can be governed by local ordinances that stipulate standards for carrying out checks, agencies or people responsible for carrying out the checks, and appropriate penalties for employees, departments, vendors, servers, or suppliers who fail to meet set standards or they can be voluntarily implemented by licensing.

MIBW4A main objective was to use vendors and technology to supply clean water to the consumers and families especially in the South American State of Peru. According to a report filed by the health departments, waterborne pathogens such as diarrhea accounted for more than 4 million deaths among children in South America.

The objectives of the two branches of accounting differ in that management accounting aims at providing information to the managers for evaluation, planning and control purposes. Unlike financial accounting whose objectives are to disclose information regarding the financial state at the year end and gives the results about the business.

The ML does not have to involve the physical exchange of money or currency. The modern concept therefore considers a transaction or formation of a relationship to be a case of money laundering if it involves any form of property or benefit, tangible or intangible earned through criminal activity which includes tax evasion.  

Accounting, Society and Environment Companies are required to publish annual reports and business reviews to relay performance, development and positioning of the business; although the requirements encompassing the review are size and complexity of the business (KPMG, 2006).

An Analysis And Evaluation Of The Business And Financial Performance Of An Organization Over A Three Year Period: McDonald’s Name: Instructor: Course: Date: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 PART 1: Project Objectives and Overall Research Approach .3 PART 2: Information Collection and Accounting (Business) Techniques….7 PART 3: Results, analysis, Recommendation and Conclusion 12 Presentation Results 12 Discussion of the Results .23 Limitation of the result 30 Analysis and Evaluation of Results…30 Explanation of the Significant Findings…32 Conclusion…33 Evaluation of the Objectives…34 Review of the Research Questions…35 Recommendation of Specifics Courses….37 Reference List….3

Research Problem The problem of the research is, “Compare and evaluate risk management techniques from experts in the field?” Literature: Financial risk management techniques The risk management techniques in the field of finance include identification of the areas of financial risk and measuring it and then applying the use of financial derivatives and other instruments in order to mitigate the actual risk level to the desired level of risk exposure.

The acquisition is to support Amazon’s growth in terms of market development as well as market penetration for facilitating more customers efficiently with wider number of products . The impact of this acquisition on the profitability and income statement of Amazon as recorded in annual statement is as follows: Kiva 2012 2011 sales 61,093 48,077 Change In Sales 27.07%   Net income -39 631 Change In NI -106.18% (Amazon, 2012) Acquisition of Kiva has positively impacted sales with US $ 61 million; however, the impact on Net Income was extensively negatively and accounted for a net loss of US $ 62 million from KIVA raising total loss by 106% (Amazon, 2012).

Parmalat changed its external auditor from Grant Thornton to Deloitte Touche in 1999. However, Italian law states that changes within the audit firms have to occur only in a gap of every nine years and the previous auditor can only be consulted for auditing concerns related to the firm (Stoltenberg, Dey and Lys, 2008).

The author gives a holistic approach to the issue of happiness. He states that happiness has at least three meanings: happiness as a mood; happiness as satisfaction with one’s life and happiness as a thriving and satisfying life that has an impact on humanity. These classes of happiness can be calculated by public policy and universal targets.

In times of economic strains such as depressions, countries usually undergo a lot of stress in the management of their fiscal and monetary accounts. It is quite imperative that one has appropriate measures that can cushion them against the harsh economic conditions such as those of the Great Depression. The United States of America was not any different or even spared by the Great Depression.

Based on the review of exposure of the company’s revenues and expenses, and considering various models and techniques for safeguarding against risk relating to foreign exchange exposure, it has been recommended that the company shall opt for hedging strategies and shall follow the hedge benchmark and profitability method.

Insurance companies judge their customers based on the variety of risks they have. Insurance companies always try to take adequate money as insurance premiums what they have to pay out to the insured party under the insurance policies that have issued by the insurance company.

The company needs to conduct extensive research on the existing suppliers of similar products within the intended regions. This would involve critically analyzing the business strategies utilized by competitor companies, and product quality, within these regions. This would enable the company to make informed decisions and implement strategies aimed at handling the competition effectively.

Many prisoners have grown up in a world that has given them a great deal of abuse. This cannot be changed when they are under the authority of people who have not been trained to behave in a humane manner and have no cognitive realization of the effects of abuse on the ability of a person to function in society.

Finally, the investors, creditors and other stakeholders stand to lose because of such non-delivery of information. The onus could be rested on the Income statement and Balance Sheet which form a part of financial statements

The main threat to PS3 is its competitors. Their main competitors are Microsoft Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii. Both companies are powerful and can provide tough competition. The Xbox 360 has a better interface and its consumption can also upgrade the Xbox 360 software. Most people prefer Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii when compared to PS3.  

  Knowledge of Human Cognitive Abilities and How it Can Help People to Learn Computer Systems. It is sure that many individuals have come across the word cognition and cognitive abilities often during their academic life. However, what it is the use of these abilities in our daily life is indeed a question to be pondered on .If put in simple words, cognition is how a person think and react in the practical world .

A lower unemployment rate indicates a stronger economy and it offers all favorable conditions for economic growth. More and more investors are attracted to a country where the unemployment rate is low. An organization can fix higher prices for its shares when a large group of potential investors is ready to invest in the firm at any share price.

Academic libraries can also reside in an environment that is competitive. If these libraries are not successful in motivating the customers to use their provided services, there is a danger of them losing out to other sources of information providers. Academic libraries should be able to satisfy and motivate the customers for the survival of the library.

The International Crane Foundation works towards the preservation of the world’s fifteen species of crane and towards the protection of crane habitat. Leopold through his writing and experiment at the abandoned farmland has built a legacy for himself. In the forestry community, Leopold is highly regarded. The idea that landowners are responsible for the land is attributed to Leopold. 

The online article Superconductor Restatement Highlights the Woes in Solar Sector stated American Superconductor (NASDAQ stock market symbol: AMSC) had recently announced its plans to restatement the financial statements for the last half of its 2010 financial statement report.

Most banks have cut down their lending rates by up to 25%, with some going as high as 30% against their former lending portfolios. For many banks, the prospect of dishonored loans has resulted in stringent tactics that are aimed at curbing this crisis and improving their lending services to the few who meet their requirements.

This element of management aims at determining the objectives of businesses in maximizing profits. Essentially this element involves utilization of financial resources within an organization. Financial management plays an essential role in making investment decisions within profit-making organizations.

This report provides projected income and financial position statements which indicated the projected profitability and financial position of the company after a year. Ratio analysis and sensitivity analysis are also used to show how the figures would change if revenues declined by 20% if one less server and assistant is employed and if the monthly advertising costs increased by 50%.

Accounting Information in Decision Making Outline i. Introduction ii. Models of decision-making and their limitations (constraints) a. Individual: Subjective Expected Utility b. Group: Theory of the Firm iii. Role of managerial accounting in providing information to aid individual and group decision-making a.

Several factors can influence successful budget operation in an organization. These factors can be grouped into in three spheres, the type of the organization, the organization’s culture, and the environment of the organization. These factors will dictate how budgeting will be adopted in an organization. 

Whenever a bank is granting or making a loan facility to a client, a number of factors are considered by the authorized persons. These are the factors that do determine whether the client is eligible to receive the loan or not. Factors sometimes do vary depending on whether the client is a person or a business.

The financial data of SOCAR will be analyzed using simple statistical methods. Balance sheets and profit-loss statements will provide the necessary data. The data from the period before the implementation of IFRS and the period after that will be compared. Figures like profit or loss, earnings per share, and different cost figures will be compared

Directors, being in a strategic position, always have inside information about the strategic planning and direction of the company and can easily predict the future outlook of the company. Several scandals have surfaced in which directors were allegedly involved in selling a great volume of shares right before the shares took a downward plunge in the market.

The main concern of financial accounting is reporting to the relevant external parties. This includes the owners, creditors and analysts. In most cases, these external parties do not have unlimited access to the information that is considered to be internal to the organization (Chandler, 1990 pg 7).

The audit committee must consider the skills of the auditor before providing non-audit services and related fees relative to the audit fee. In this case, the safeguards should ensure that external auditors do not make managerial decisions for the firm, create mutual interest and performance a role of advocacy on behalf of the client firm.

The author of the paper explains that Enron was a very prosperous and prominent firm that was an American energy company established in Houston, Texas. Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after he had acquired two other gas companies in his quest to become a conglomerate in the American history.

International capital budgeting is a popular topic of professional analysis. Much has been written and said about the best instruments of international capital budgeting and factors influencing international capital decisions.

As the paper outlines the explanations will offer insight on what is driving the valuations of the U.S.-based MNCs and the foreign stocks over time. Select two stocks of U.S.-based MNCs that you want to include in your portfolio. Make sure that your firms conduct a substantial amount of international business.

The sales growth is expected to expand by 2%-4% in future. Also, the company has taken some major steps in divesting into noncore businesses, repositioning product portfolio in to more offering value, increasing spending to recapture and defend market share and expanding investments in overseas markets.

According to the report the crisis is traceable back from a flaw that occurred in the sub-prime part of the housing economy of the United States and spread over a considerable portion of the economy by the end of 2007. The US economy’s challenge had a wide range of implications on other countries’ economic situations, including Japan and others in the EU.

Making the Chinese exchange more flexible would result in deflationary pressures. This would affect the economy of China since it would shift towards a decline. Thus, while it is difficult to recommend the appropriate move for china regarding its exchange rate policy, the move that China is going to take entails complex decisions, which cannot be easily predicted.  

The NGO, Community Child Support Organization (CCSO) A Fundraising bid Insert name Course code Instructor’s name Name of the university A fundraising bid "Community Child Support Organization" NGO 1.0 Executive Summary This fundraising bid focus on one of the NGO that supports children’s rights and welfare known as Community Child Support organization (CCSO).

This paper undertakes a country risk analysis of Japan to understand its business environment for investors intending to invest in that country. Japan is located in the Eastern Asian market that is home to the top five countries with the largest growth domestic products (GDP)

Small company stocks, also referred to as small-cap stocks, refer to stocks of smaller publicly traded companies. The stocks of such companies are subject to a high degree of volatility than stocks of other investment categories. They carry a huge risks but on the other hand if profitable, provides a huge percent of return to its investors.

There is lack of universal theoretical guidance regarding how the process should be carried out but some government or non-profit organizations provide an excellent illustration regarding how the budgeting process should be organized and carried out.

Provide support for your answer. Every industry in the business environment has regulations that govern the way businesses are conducted. The regulations are known as the code of ethics, and they play a major role in ensuring that businesses compete fairly, and that shareholders earn the value that they deserve.

The analysts are of the view that this particular growth in the industry is a definite positive sign if it is compared to the last two financial years. The retailing conditions in the past two years remained quite adverse for the companies but now the situation appears fruitful and lucrative for the companies.

The communication of the environmental and social effects of the organizational activities to the stakeholders increases their reliability towards the transparency of their operational activities (Hooghiemstra, 2000). This extends the requirement as well as the performance of accountability of all the organizations.