Finance & Accounting Essays

Money is available and there is no indication at this time that there are any other uses to which it could be put. In fact, it would represent a net cost to the business if a loan is taken. Additionally, there is no guarantee that the interest rate on $2,000,000 would be the same as that indicated for the $4,000,000 investment.

Word final velar nasal /ŋ/ is also found to assimilate to the following point of articulation in line (i); the final /ŋ/ in ‘watching’  [wɒtʃɪŋ] assimilates to the following alveolar stop consonant /t/ of ‘tele’  [tɛli ] to become [wɒtʃɪn tɛli]. In line (xvii) we also find a velar nasal /ŋ/ assimilating to the point of articulation of the following consonant.

Since centuries, business has remained a major component of human society, and until today, humans have been advancing in the field of business by carrying out enormous changes that has now resulted in the current state of global organizational settings (Poole, 2000).

Audit Planning always required a smooth and successful transition schedule and it must be carefully analyzed and structured (Nicholls and Gardner, 1999). We will complete this audit in several simple stages; by using these stages our aim will be to better monitor the audit process and provide recommendations for its improvement.

Whole foods is a giant retailer in the food industry with sales volume reaching several billion dollars. Its earnings have been growth oriented in the past couple of years. It dipped after 2006 when its operating profit margin dropped from 5.69% to 4.51% and saw a further decrease to 2.97% in 2008.

Characteristically, in any corporate organization the full time executive directors possess extensive powers with reference to the dealings and matters of the organization they are paid to manage in support of the shareholders. Nevertheless, the executive directors might not always bear the interests of the shareholders in their mind while carrying out their executive responsibilities.

The author states that the trouble in Williams Companies Inc was as a result of the collapse in its telecommunications business, ongoing inquires from regulators about its reporting and the softness in the energy market led to financial distress in the Williams. At the end the author recommends the company to accept the proposed financing offer.

These restrictions were to be levied by not allowing banks to conduct certain kinds of business transactions. If these measures are implemented they will have an adverse effect on the financial system of the US and the businesses linked to it and the effect will not only affect the US but will even shake the financial systems of other nations.

Cash flows are the finances a corporation acquires from its daily sales and spends it in the operations of the business at that particular period. It is the liquidity position of the company and does not constitute for sales credit (Mulford & Comiskey, 2005).

Improvements in technology have replaced manual accounting systems with computerized ones. As computers become faster, less expensive, and easier to use; all organizations are using computers in their day-to-day business. With the help of computers, companies can now capture, process, store, and transmit data.

Every country has its own financial market usually referred to as Stock Exchange or foreign exchange market (Timothy & Gaplin, 2002). There is a strong relationship between banks’ operations and financial markets because banks usually invest deposits in the financial markets to generate economic profit (Timothy & Gaplin, 2002).

Finance is all about allocation of an individual’s assets in such a way that these assets generate return over them so that their value increases with time and inflation, and provides financial benefit to the investor.

This paper will examine the complexities of the US financial system, discussing different aspects of the system, for instance, financial markets and the Federal Reserve System. The US financial system consists of the financial markets, which impact individuals, businesses and the economy.

Trading stocks, options, foreign exchange, and futures are totally different from gambling in the sense that the movement of its price levels can be predicted through the use of both fundamental and technical analysis. This report focused on discussing the use of simulation trading through the use of the TradeStation trading platform. 

The occurrence of a liquidity trap means that the banking sector is affected by the unemployment created in the economy, which then means that the population is not able to continue transacting with the banking sector, a factor that introduces low profitability (Svensson, 2). Thus, in my opinion, a liquidity trap is a harmful occurrence for the banking sector.

Boeing Company is the largest aerospace company of US. Its operations are in more than 90 countries. The commercial airplane division is the most prominent of all divisions. The company is headquartered in Illinois and known as premier US aircraft manufacturer.

Introduction The main challenges faced by contemporary organizations are globalization, profitability through growth, technology, intellectual capital and continuous change. Considering the critical challenges faced by contemporary organizations, Dave Ulrich has emphasized the role of human resources management as critical to organizational sustenance and progress.

Airlines have drastically reduced the time required to transport goods and services over long distances. This implies large scale opportunities for participants of the airline industry. However, the flip side of the story also reveals large scale competition among the market players to sustain themselves in the market.

In the United States of America, corporations are required to comply with the GAAP principles; on the other hand, in most of the other countries, companies are legally bound to comply with the IFRS.

BP formulated the main financial management decisions that devoted to a wise use of capital and a careful selection of sources of the capital in order to enable the company to expand in the direction of reaching its goals. The main financial management decisions are grouped into three broad categories that include; Investment, financial and dividend decisions that influence the effectiveness of the BP in the Community.

The products namely as Do-it-yourself and Do-it-for-me are quite famous. The organization is a corporation and listed in New York Stack Exchange (NYSE: HD) and is a constituent of Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The company has around more than 2250 retail outlets all over the world such that the company has its presence across 50 states of United States, Canada, Mexico, China, Columbia, Virgin Islands and other countries.

The shift towards the capital market from the stock market has been of such magnitude that many of the bonds and securities are now yielding at their all-time lows. Their previous lows go back to the 1980s. These trends show the level of pessimism that is prevailing right now in the minds of the investors. But the situation is not very bad for the Government because it can raise a lot of revenue.

According to the act, all contracts under public facility construction must comply to the original ARRA rules. Contrary to the provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment act, the buy American act does not pay regard to period or the cost involved in the contract.

Corporate governance can be defined as the relationship that exists between the various parties that are involved in the formation and operations of a corporation. These include the company’s board and management, the shareholders as well as other various stakeholders that may be related to the business (Clarke, 2007).

The growth stage is also evidenced by the existence of sufficient resources that will be enough for the organization to open up to new opportunities. Tyneside gravel organization is currently faced by three main decisions.

The United States (U.S.) The Treasury securities yield curve is one of the most intimately watched data of the global economy. The yield curve graph gives a rapid way to evaluate and compare the yields that are offered by the different types of fixed income securities and also to find out the expectations of the investor for market conditions in the future.

The case study highlights the clear ethical issue of disjunction between the growing health needs of the public and the profitability of pharmaceutical companies. The above ethical lapses suggest that there is a lack of transparency between the company and the public in general which is the most crucial factor driving the success of a company.

Every year new projects related to the expansion of the company were undertaken. The rationale for choosing those projects depended on several factors such as the Net present value of the project, the internal rate of return, profitability, riskiness so on and so forth. That is why even projects which had a positive net present value were not considered for the purpose of investment.

Banks were giving loans to people that did not qualify for mortgages in order to increase their profits. The actions of the banks hurt the entire community because they led to the housing bubble. The value of homes decreased a lot during the recession as the housing market is still recovering from this event. 

It is clear from the definition of crowdsourcing, it is highly based on the concept of shared intelligence. In other words, knowledge is believed to be more correct when it comes to a large number of distributed people. For instance, a large number of people collectively are much smarter than any one individual.

Most of the financial ratios of the company are better than the industry average, and it is most likely that if the loan is sanctioned to the company, not only it will enhance its earning potential, but also the company will be able to pay off the principal and the interest within the predetermined term.

Increasingly it has been seen that the topic is debated because of the childbirths these days. Many people say that home births should be encouraged so that the women can overcome several of the restraints that they face in undergoing a delivery at the hospital.

IGA Distribution: Metcash Ltd is involved in the distribution of IGA branded and non-branded products. IGA Fresh: Metcash also provides fresh food to end consumers through its various retail outlets including meat, vegetables, and fruits. Australian Liquor Marketers: It supplies liquor at wholesale rates to various liquor stores and restaurants.

When costs are down and prices are up corporations can generate better profits. Guillermo Furniture Store in the late 1990’s found out that in business one must adapt in order to continue success. The principle of valuable ideas states that new products and services can add value to a company (Emery & Finnerty & Stowe, 2007).

The production process is still relatively simple, focusing more on handmade tools to make sure the quality and efficiency of the products. The company followed standard cost system that measured the performance by taking material as well as labor into consideration.

World Financial Crisis - Impact in the American Economy. The main cause of the financial crisis of 2007-09 was the housing market of U.S. From the decade of 1990s policy of financial deregulation was taken by the U.S. government. The monetary policy became loose in 2002-2005.

Although from a financial standpoint, we are often concerned about how the company can raise the funds required using venture capital or taking a bank loan, or through going public and raising the funds from the equity or debt markets, it also makes sense to look at the issue from the investor’s perspective and seek to find out why they would be interested to buy into the equity or debt of the firm.

This standard is necessary because some financial transactions are of an uncertain nature and are not known as liabilities in the normal sense of the word. IAS 37 offers guidance on how such transactions can be included in financial statements. This research will focus on contingent liabilities and assets and how they must be recognised in financial statements.

The company holds a massive portfolio of investment property under different areas such as residential, freehold, retail, office based etc. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION The performance evaluation of Great Portland Estate has been conducted over the period of last three years i.e.

The framework will be used to discern the extent to which the earnings practices border on legitimacy or fraud. Given that the firms listed at the NYSE must adhere to the accounting standards and corporate laws governing them, this study assumes therefore that the laws and standards are in place.

Analysis of USPS Business Model. United States Postal Services (USPS) is an independent company in the United States providing postal services to the country (Architect, 2012). It is a government agency which is directly authorized by the constitution (United States Constitution).

The recovery has been spotty and weak due to the lingering effects of the implosion of the toxic sub-prime housing mortgage assets. In the assessment of academics and economists, the weak employment data, widening trade deficits, and continued fiscal deficit point to tough times ahead.

The entity's major supplies are Asia Central America and Mexico. The organization has an organizational structure which clearly outlines the lines of authority in various departments. It is located in Boise Idaho United Kingdom Germany and Japan. Key assets are inventory property equipment and plant.

Kerry Group PLC is one of the largest companies based in Ireland providing food ingredients and retail and grocery solutions worldwide. The study provides a details financial analysis of the company. In the case study, the financial and operational evaluation of the company in question has been undertaken.

The author states that the auditors provide guidance to the owners as well as investors for assisting them in their decision making procedure. The appropriate use of financial statements needs a proper understanding of the responsibilities of auditors. It is essential to maintain authenticity and reliability for avoiding fraudulent actions.

Because of the multi-varying components of substance, most multinational companies and especially tax authorities have measured the financial fortunes of companies based on their substance. It is in light of this that the research paper highlights the need and possibility of companies to use substance planning as a mechanism for undertaking tax planning as the amount of substance they hold gives a clear cut indication of the quantum of tax they may be expected to pay.

In July 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted by the U.S. legislature. The necessity of creating a law more stringently regulating the actions of audit firms was made apparent by the failures of the Enron in the latter part of 2001 and Arthur Andersen in the early part of 2002 (Ryu, Uliss & Roh, 2009).

The European Union financial transaction tax (EU FTT) is an official proposal put forward by the European Commission with the intent to introduce a financial transaction tax system within the EU’s 27 member states by 2014. “The tax would impact financial transactions between financial institutions charging 0.1% against the exchange of shares and bonds and 0.01% across derivative contracts”.

One of the major department of the organization which indeed is the most critical one when it comes to the business ethics is the accounting and finance department. Not only most of the ethics are breached in this department but it is also one of the most sensitive ones (Fieser, 2013).

Evidently, the Accounting concepts ensure better financial report communication. The research delves into IAS no 1 accounting concepts. The research delves into some accounting concepts found in other IAS issuances.  Evidently, accounting concepts ensure communication of a universally comparable, understandable, reliable, and relevant set of accounts.