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The Maniac Plc deals with the sale and production of normal electrical goods. A full evaluation of costing requirements has been conducted by the organization to recognize those regions which have not met financial plan expectations. The models and concepts which affect the pricing decisions of a firm are management accounting decisions.
The organization needs a full review of cost to recognize those regions which have not convened budgeted expectations. At present the firm uses both standard costing and absorption costing as a part of its approach to strategic management accounting. For this, we first report on the models and concepts which affect the pricing decisions.
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Accounting is an important function of every business organisation. Accounting has various purposes and objectives. Among the various purposes, the main purpose of accounting is to record the transaction of the business enterprise in a systematic manner and to provide information about the financial position of the business enterprise to all its stakeholders.
French Connection Group PLC specializes in fashion clothing and accessories for men, women and children as well. Apart from the French Connection brand, the group is also responsible for these international brands: YMC, Great Plains and Toast. French Connection remains the biggest contributor to its profits, bringing in more than 90% of the group’s revenues.
A summary of the data used to conduct the analysis and the methodology employed also will be followed by the presentation of the main findings of the analysis, along with a discussion of any limitations and possible recommendations. The VAR of a portfolio is the maximum loss expected to occur with a certain probability over a given time period.
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The capital requirements for setting standards for international banking system were found to be inappropriate. The credit risk instruments that were used before the crisis were not significant to mitigate risks. It was mainly because of poor portfolio management. The most significant regulation was the separation of trading book and banking book.
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Financial crimes occur in businesses when any kind of falsification takes place in accounting measures. This is generally carried out intentionally by the financial management team of a company for the purpose of convincing others with financial results that are false, thereby increasing the value of the company in the industry.
This essay will inculcate the aspects of contract law with the support of cases and also review the Sale of Goods Act 1979 in answer contract between Tim and ABC Ltd. For an in-depth understanding as to whether the computer on display in ABC Ltd amounted to an offer to sell, it is important to distinguish an invitation to treat from an offer to sell.
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This research aims to evaluate and present mutual funds as significantly different from most of the different kinds of available funds. Mutual funds are described as ‘open-ended’ implying that as the number of people investing in the funds increases, the fund too increases its shares or units as well.
The paper intends to examine and present importance of direct and indirect taxes and its implications; revenue generated by tax against total government spending; progressivity of income and corporation tax in UK; responsibility of notification of income and payment of tax for income tax and corporation tax separately.
This project studied, particularly the consequences of interest rate volatilities of Turkish Money Demand for the period of 1990-2000. For the completion of the study, quarterly statistics of all variables were mainly used. In calculating interest rate volatility Kenen and Rodrik proposed one of the method i.e., moving-sample standard deviation method that is also used in this study.
The objective of this report is to analyse the financial structure of both companies with respect to corresponding industry where they operate. In order to analyse the financial structure, several key ratios have been analysed in this report which include, valuation ratios, profitability ratios, and financial strength ratios.
The Istisna contract falls under the category of manufacturing contracts. It was created by the Islamic Financial Institution in line with the Istisna believes. The contract is strongly related to the shariah.
In the paper, the regulatory failures that especially the western industrialised countries faced and which led to the universal economic crisis in the year 2008-09, is examined along with the findings about the causes or roots of the arising financial crisis along with certain immediate tasks that should be followed in order to cope up with the financial crisis has also been discussed.
Historically, ABC started to become popular as an alternative approach to traditional cost accounting about three decades ago, where the latter has become increasingly proving its irrelevance. The increasing automation of production as compared to being labor-intensive, the multiple product lines compared to the small number of products being produced.
A market bubble in economics refers to a sharp abnormal rise in the market price of a commodity or a set of commodities consistently, with the initial increase in the prices generating expectations of future rises, thus, attracting speculators whose interest lies in the trading profitability of such commodities rather than their earning capacity.
40 pages (10000 words)
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This paper has focused upon the performance and measure of risk of mutual funds as well as models used to measure and testing volatility. Volatility testing and forecasting has been done in using different options of mean and variation specification of models that are further compared with proxies of factual volatility that is determined by making use of daily statistics.
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In 1852, Henry Wells and Henry Fargo founded the institution, and it has since then been expanding its operations. Wells Fargo and Company is one of the largest banks in the United States with 6,600 bank branches in 50 nations and a further 4000 mortgages and consumer finance offices.
In addition to this, these seminars and workshops are helpful in learning from the experience of some of the top management people in different organizations as they share their own experiences as well. This report represents and analyzes seminar 3 which was related to Ratio analysis and its implications in the real world.
This proposal will therefore outline the proposed research study on the performance of banks after their consolidation in Europe and US and how it has translated into value creation. Primarily, the proposed research will focus upon performance of banks in their post consolidation phase and whether such efforts actually result into improvement in performance.
Self-employed taxpayers have the advantage of claiming a wide range of expenses against the receipts of self-employment services. “The decision to become self-employed can also be affected by the tax system.”(David G Blanch flower and Chris Shad forth) There is also an advantage of payment of income tax by installments as against taxes being withheld by the employer under the PAYE scheme.
3. a. Sales are projected to increase in coming years. 4. c. priced correctly 5. d. Company X has higher leverage than Company Y. 6. a. $129 7. a. 0.2 8. a. $ 416.25 9. b. 5.00% 10. a. 9.49% 11. c. 13.36% Problems 1. a. How and when should K2 account for their warranty?
This research dwells on activity based costing and traditional costing. Cost allocation in companies can provide inaccurate information about the profitability of their goods and services. Traditional cost allocation methods allocate overhead cost outlays with the aid of one driver like direct labour hours, direct labour dollars, or machine hours.
Capital Asset Pricing Model is the theory which links the risk and return of the concerned asset. It is used to determine the price of the risky securities. In the year 1964 based on the article ‘Journal of Finance,’ William. F. Sharpe proposed the idea of the CAPM model (Kurschner, 2008, p.2).
This article is based on the research conducted about the relevance of activity based costing method and its benefits. However the article overlooks some of the important disadvantages of this costing system. In their research, employees at all levels were considered as respondents. Respondents of this research included executives, senior managers, directors, analysts, managers and other designations.
This research will focus on the methods of valuations that Expand Ltd may use as it seeks to either merge with another company or acquire it. The report will refer to stock market valuations and how they work. This report will also discuss the recent acquisition of the Skype by Microsoft Corporation, an American multinational corporation.
In the article, it is stated that higher risk assets give higher returns in comparison to low-risk assets like treasury bills. It forms a basis for the decision of asset allocation and making an estimation of interest rates in financial markets. The entire banking industry came under pressure due to credit turmoil.
The report recommends that Citronex be postponed for the moment until more careful studies should be made to ascertain price and demand are more higher or more stable.
This paper covers the entire area of long term financing which the Expansion Plc can consider. Along with the various sources of financing, the cost associated with the various sources, associated risks, positive and negative side of each of the popular sources have been discussed in order to identify the suitability of each source with the Expansion Plc.
The main feature of Floating rate here is the automatic readjustment of a currency price to the level required in order to equal the supply and demand for the currency. In this way, it clears the market. This creates an automatic equilibrium in the balance of payments; the capital account balance offsets the current account balance.
The paper highlights expectation gap and the framework of extended audit which could make the auditor’s report more informative for the general public so that they can make more informed decision. The term expectation gap signifies the difference between the expectation of the some people who have knowledge about some particular thing and the expectation of the people who depends upon the knowledge of the former.
Stock options have a minimum amount of 100 shares to be delivered by the seller (writer) to the buyer (holder) in the contract. Securities, on the other hand, are sold in cash thus settlement is reached. If an option is held longer than the specified time, it reaches the point of expiration when the holder does not exercise his rights.
The project involves a brief introduction of the case of Lorient Enterprises; describes how Lorient can hedge its foreign currency transaction exposure and describes the merits and demerits of using both types of derivatives instruments. The study provides evaluation of the constructed hedges and the effect of inflation rates in France relative to U.S. on the hedging decision of the company.
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The report contains a short introduction of Amazon.com, the explanation of affects of transfer pricing and taxation on Amazon.com. The role of taxation in transfer pricing and other tax issues are also included in this paper. In this research the affects of corporate social responsibility and reporting on Amazon.com are examined and discussed properly.
27 pages (6750 words)
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The key assumptions in the study are: 1)The stocks chosen for analysis are representative of the sectors as they account for most market capitalisation in each sector; 2) By studying the causality relationship between oil prices and stock prices, we can reliably conclude on the influence of oil prices on stocks; 3) The impact of oil prices on stock prices is a constant phenomenon and not a “one-time” effect or a switch-on/switch off effect.
12 pages (3000 words)
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PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is the auditor of the Bank of America. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) is the firm’s registered public accounting firm and they conduct the audit of the business. The auditors (PwC) are recognized worldwide and are very popular in the auditing department.
The report is organized into distinct sections that begin with an introduction to career choices in finance followed by the details of Finance Controller and Actuary career. Each of these two career options are explained in terms of job responsibilities, working conditions, training and educational requirements, licenses and other qualifications, job prospects and salary.
This paper is an attempt to review the status, objective and effects of the project. Intent of the Project The accounting standard followed by the companies is varied from one another. This creates problems for the stakeholders of the companies for making the decisions, sometimes the companies used to give the extra effort that they make the financial statements according to both the standards US GAAP and IFRS.
5 pages (1250 words)
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The paper is an attempt to research about the effect of the economic crisis of Greece in the world economy. The economy of Greece, which was a fastest growing one from the year 2000 to 2007, faced severe downturn from the late of 2009. The economy was flooded by the foreign funds in those years. The burden of Greece surpasses €340 billion and this is expected to increase which is more than the economy of Greece.
Four financial advantages are associated to attaining an MBA degree: a better initial income, better reimbursement expansion, more steady continuing service, and a privileged possibility of taking part in the labor force (Kim et al, 1986).
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When the government spends more money compared to the amount it receives through tax, it requires borrowing to cover the gap. The amount that the government borrows with the subtraction of repaying amount is called debt. OECD has predicted that government debt will increase seriously by unmaintainable levels
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the amount of investment made by investors in foreign business ventures and enterprises. In reference to a particular country, foreign direct investment (FDI) is the amount of money invested in different projects of the country by foreign investors (Asiedu, 2002). It is treated as an important source of income for different countries.
This research essay will study the how the auditor’s independence is impacted especially with the level of audit fees with particular emphasis to the FTSE 100 companies in UK. Many empirical studies have found that there is a close nexus between the high audit fees and auditor’s connivance with corporate to window dress their accounts.
According to Armitage (2011), his rejection of this view is in reaction to his claim that the definition lacks the aptitude to address the present loss of time gaps, the telescoping inherent in industrial and post industrial actions. Furthermore, the extensive concept of globalization is leading to the upper echelons of human modernity which is cultivated by technology and media coercion.
22 pages (5500 words)
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Many researchers have studied the impact of changes in oil prices on other stocks in order to provide investors an idea of where to invest and avail the maximum returns. Sauter and Awerbuch assimilated the findings of all major papers before 2002 on the relationship of oil prices with economic activity and stock prices.
The British chocolate maker had earlier in 2009, rejected a US$ 16.4 billion hostile takeover bid from Kraft, stating that the value did not represent the intrinsic value of the Cadbury brand.
The research aims to present and analyze the both the merits and demerits of Ijarah sukuk and its difference with conventional lease bond. The evaluation will also cover the consistency between Ijarah sukuk and Maqasid al-sharia and its implications over financial transactions affecting the Muslims.
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July 2002 marked the bankruptcy of several large public companies like Enron, WorldCom and Adelphia These scandals gave rise to emphasis on the role of ethics on business conduct.. American financial markets were shaken American Corporations’ reputation was at it low. It was believed that the capitalist system was in danger.
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The author states that the FTSE management has a wider range of knowledge and experience in dealing with the current volatility and difficult times and turmoil, for instance during the recent economic crisis that hit the world did not rudely shake the UK stock exchange drastically as the management, and through its expertise had hedged the risks.
Muhammad Ali, who was the first modernizing ruler of Egypt, ensured he brought Egypt to no technical or economic dependence on Europe. This, however, meant that Egypt was independent in economy and technology. Before this time, religious bodies were independent and the local leadership was in the hands of Egyptians.