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A perfect example of an emerging market, Egypt’s economy was injured by the crisis, especially considering that the nation was in the midst of successful reforms since 1991 that had seen GDP grow by 7.2% in the fiscal year 2007/8 (Altintzis 1). The success of the reforms towards a market-oriented economy cannot be understated especially since they were carried out in the midst of structural challenges such as soaring budget deficits and occasional inflations that constrained the quality of labor.
One of the key suppositions is that both buyers and sellers via a series of indiscernible connections help to thrust market prices towards. Secondly, when the government gets involved in the market, it impedes the market capacity to allocate goods. The market experiences a disequilibrium condition in terms of either surpluses or scarcities.
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15 pages (3750 words)
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The adaptability features of the source of law for Islamic law were closely examined. While contemporary Shariah scholars and jurists have done an admirable job of modifying the classical nominate contracts into financial contracts, there still remains a lot of work to be done to make Islamic commercial law relevant to modern day needs.
Accounting Requirement A 1. Potential Costs and benefits to Henley Manufacturing In most cases, when a firm decides to announce its financial statements information to the shareholders during annual meetings, there are costs and benefits involved. In most scenarios, shareholders are interested in such information as it helps them in evaluating their ongoing investment decisions in a firm (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2011).
35 % of Depreciation of machine = $270000
55 % of Engineering = $100000
Receivable = $20000
Packing and shipping= $60000
Handling =$200000
Maintenance = $30000
Labor set up = No. of hours spend on work by LPh
= 168 x 16
=2688
The Total Cost = $(30,000+200,000+60,000+20,000+100,000+270,000+2,688)
= $ 68,2688
Generally, Procter and Gamble have been an ideal example of a business house that has followed the theory of competitive advantage and enjoyed the benefits of sustainable business growth and profitability through the strategies of innovation, differentiation, operational efficiency and cost leadership.
The European region has experienced interrelated sovereign debt and banking crises. Bonds spread by countries such as Ireland, Greece, Spain as well as Portugal increased during the crisis. The debt crisis made headlines globally because of its destabilizing effects. Renewed challenges in global financial markets are closely associated with the debt crisis.
All expenses are being met successfully. However, the current situation is showing no problem with the fact that the family is currently managing payments by only paying a percentage of their total expenses. This practice is not creating a burden on their financial status in the current scenario but is expected to create problems in the long run.
Effective and accurate forecasting of exchange rate fluctuations is a fundamental problem in international financial decisions. Exchange rate forecasting is necessary to evaluate the foreign-denominated cash flows involved in international transactions. It is important to analyze the risks attached to international business environments.
The scope of accounting that defines collection, classification, recording, analysis, and reporting of accounting information to relevant stakeholders identifies the profession’s sensitivity problems that amount to legal and ethical concerns. Accounting conceptual framework exists to for an objective approach to evaluation and resolution of the concerns and is developed by an established body.
11 pages (2750 words)
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Role of Banks in Real Estate Financing in Saudi Arabia.
Real estate is one of the fastest growing sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia today. Many companies and individuals are constantly looking for opportunities to build their own homes or buildings to lease to others.
The auditing profession is largely self-regulating within the UK, and sits within a regulatory framework, encompassing Legislation, Common Law, and Regulatory and Professional elements. Each of these elements controls the auditing profession in the UK in a certain way. The audit profession is under the Legislation provisions of the UK Government.
The author states that due to limited budgets, governments have been unable to develop all part of the economy equally. Further problems like the inadequate use of knowledge, experience, and specialization in the management of the various sectors occur and citizens may not receive goods and services from the public enterprises effectively.
12 pages (3410 words)
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Globalization and liberalization in the global economic system have helped to improve the level of the economic well-being of developing countries and have successfully facilitated the growth of developed ones. However, the integration of different marketplaces has made the state of economic and monetary affairs highly complex. Analysts find debatable issues of concern in many economic affairs.
Management literature fulfils this need by provides various systematically designed strategic tools to be employed by the organization that facilitates in effective execution and implementation of the strategy. One of such tools is Balance Score Card (BSC) which a tool that directs the organization towards vision.
Many companies within the apparel industry opt to undertake globalisation independently in order to maximize the profits resulting from globalisation. The numerous risks involved in globalisation, however, could be minimised through joint ventures with existing companies. This report provides an in-depth analysis of I.T. limited, a Chinese global fashion design company.
Money market mutual funds aim at limiting losses incurred because of market, liquidity, and credit risks. They preserve the principal in the investment and bring in modest dividends. Though there is fluctuation in the interest rates, the Net Asset Value of the funds remains at a $1 per share constant.
It is the study of the three pricing practices concerning competition, costs, and customer value. Article 3 states that products have been divided into four categories such as speciality, preference, convenience, and shopping. The research in this article is basically on the pricing strategy for the various product categories.
5 pages (1250 words)
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In an organization, the manager is charged with the responsibility of seeing to it that the organization relies upon the accounting information provided to make appropriate decisions. Any donor who is willing to donate money to any enterprise should and always ask for the accounting documents of that particular enterprise.
The objective of this study is primarily to examine the applicability of various methods of valuation for pricing the CMOS so as to determine their validity in the present economic conditions. Chapter 1 provides a broad overview of the various facets with respect to the valuation of the prepayment speeds within CMO tranches.
Neptune Plc is considering setting up manufacturing plants for water pumps in both the United States and South Africa, with the sole aim of profit maximization. This report analyses the possible effects that would accrue if the United States takes action to reduce its current account deficit, given that currently, all water pumps are manufactured in Europe.
Professional accountant Assignment Part 1 a) Comparison of the UK approach to governance with the US approach United States corporations abide by a rules-based approach to corporate governance. Most of them rely on the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. This law was passed in order to restore public confidence in corporations after their failure to exhibit prudent judgement (International Corporate Governance Network, 2009).
In the process of internationalization, players in the banking industry have resulted to integrating through cross-border mergers and acquisition in order to internationalize exposing themselves to macro-economic risks. The main forms of strategies employed by banks seeking international expansion include Joint venture, Cross-border banking, connected banks and offshore banking.
This paper has a conclusion, which provides a clear recommendation on the appropriate policy that the company should enact, and the justifications on why that policy is the best. It is important to denote that a favorable dividend policy will always lead to an increase in the share prices of a company.
Additionally, in its concluding arguments, the discussion emphasizes on an ethical dilemma as to whether those attributes which are contrary to the CEOs beliefs in Acme will be addressed in the report. Correspondingly, the notion considered has been in favor of maintaining transparency in the report and addressing all crucial facets of doing business in China.
Additionally, the company has its major revenues from cable networks, the filming industry and Fox News Channel and its shares can also be found on the Australian Securities Exchange and NASDAQ (Mallin & Tricker 1). Corporate governance statement Until June 2013, News Corporation (NewsCorp) company reviewed its policies and principles for effective running of the company.
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These financial statements are to be prepared using a predefined set of standards and guidelines, widely known as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (Types of Accounting, 2013). Managerial accounting is an accounting process that reportedly produces information for the sole use of the management of the organization.
The company is a diversified conglomerate having five major strategic segments which are sugar, agriculture, retail, grocery, and ingredients. As per the latest financial statements of the company for the annual year 2012, the company is operating in almost all of the major cities of the United States.
Use research to explain how recent advances are making the claims settlement process more efficient. Technology would likely be part the advances. 1. Introduction In insurance, as also in all sectors, controlling expenses is a vital criterion for securing organizational stability.
Having studied the case study thoroughly, it can be said that UK's competitive strategy is growth-oriented. They emphasized producing prestigious audio products thereby setting a high benchmark for performance, reliability, and service. The company kept its product line updated according to the development of new technologies.
The fixed cost of the company in the current period is $1,500,000. The Break-even point in sales dollars as calculated comes out as $5,000,000. The current scenario as above generates a profit of $1,380,000. The company’s overall break-even point in units as calculated is 29,166.67.
This is only carried out when there is sufficient data and information concerning the performance of the company. Managers will therefore use these analyses to project the future costs, sales and financial outcomes of the business organization under consideration.
According to the paper the United Kingdom housing market is highly fragmented and involves heavy investment in form of individual household and properties for rental purposes. The housing market is very crucial for the UK economy and consists of high, medium and low income residential, shopping and industrial complex.
In the lease agreement for this assignment, three clauses within the lease will prove problematic for me if I decide to move into the house. These are the no-pets allowed clause, the unrestricted access by the landlord into the house, indemnity regarding the use of premises, the assignability/subletting clause, and the Holdover clause.
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Strategic management accounting which is one of the forms of management accounting emphasizes the information related to the external and non-financial factors of an organization. Traditional management accounting is considered to be inadequate with its focus only on manufacturing and ignores the effect of various other activities.
Accounting Theory Introduction Social and environmental reporting is also known as corporate social responsibility reporting (CSER) (Deegan, 2007). According to UNEP (2002) corporate social responsibility reporting can also be defined as an environmental management strategy applied by companies to communicate with their stakeholders about what the company is doing with regard to sustaining a good environment alongside its operations.
The telecommunication industry of the United States has gone through revolutionary changes in the area of digitalization and technology. The main players in the markets of the United Kingdom and the United States are named Vodafone Group Plc. and Verizon Communications respectively. The telecom giants have made a huge profit by offering different products and services to the customers and have satisfied their needs.
The major purpose of financial reporting has always been to provide financial information in an accurate and transparent manner. Accurate financial reporting is one of the methods to track, review and monitor the financial performance of the company. This helps in delivering financial information in a positive manner with the help of the accounting standards laid down by the various boards and organizations and the legal requirements.
The auditors play an important role in the decision-making purposes. They have the responsibility of assessing the authenticity of the financial statements. The financial statements are used by the owners of the organizations for evaluating management stewardship (Okpala, 2012). It is also used by the investors in their decision-making process, related to the purchase or sale of the securities.
The minimum rate that exists in California is $933 (Genworth 2013). The monthly, median rate when translated into monthly and annual figures at full occupancy levels - $44,520 and $2,359,560 appears reasonable when the average occupancy rates are applied of approximately 88% for the third quarter of 2013 are applied to it.
In making the decision to invest it is important that a budget as well as a cash flow projection be prepared to determine whether the business will be profitable as well as to determine when additional cash inflows may be required. Without this, the business cannot survive as it will need to know what to expect in advance and do what is necessary to ensure that operations are conducted smoothly.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has several sections with each containing a rule of its own and effect on a corporation. Here is a summary of the main sections. Section 302 gives duty to the CEO and CFO to certify in person that financial reports are accurate and complete and are responsible for any fraud regarding such.
This is because the major priority of the financial statements produces it to report on near term inflows and outflows. The general fund exists among the county’s major fund and other government funds. The cash basis accounting chosen by the accounting team of the company is very convenient.
aterials [1], variable cost related to labor and fixed costs such as rent and depreciation of property plant and equipment. The ratio is calculated by dividing the sales revenue by the gross profit. If we analyze the gross profit margin trend of the company it appears that there is marginal change in the percentage over the prior two financial years.
The project seeks to find the benefits that are obtained from using the standard costing system as the part of the costing system if GE employs it. The fifth part of the project enlightens the benefits of the relevant cost for the future projects of the company. It helps the management of the company to take any crucial decision.
Recent corporate failures, the global economic crisis and the recent global banking crisis have made many governments around the world introduce auditor’s rotation as mandatory, mainly to achieve auditor’s independence and to increase the external audit’s ambit and quality, to minimize their market concentration and to minimise the peril of fraud.
I have always thought of the popular saying that “money runs the world”, and my take has been that if indeed this is true, then accountants and other financial experts run the world since they are the ones who handle money on behalf of people and organizations. The importance with which people hold financial issues confirms this saying given that proper financial accounting can be the difference between failure and success.
Jim argued that “we simply decide without thinking much about the decision process.” This statement has a deep concern about what we may choose to do in our life. Therefore every individual should consider what has chosen to do otherwise he or she may end up regretting on the decision he made.
The plan indicated that the Big Four companies should tender the audit report every five years which was actually tendered till then every 10 years (“Big Four Dismiss Claims They are Failing Shareholders”). The main idea behind the plan of CC was to expose the other audit companies to the market apart from the Big Four companies.
In other words, financial statements need to inform the reader about how things were done in the past and their impact on the present period as presented in the statement of financial position. This shows the asset and liability used in the trading period and provide information about the assets and liabilities brought forward.